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| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1944|4|24}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1944|4|24}}
| birth_place = [[Lucknow]], [[United Provinces (1937-50)|United Provinces]], [[British India]]
| birth_place = [[Lucknow]], [[United Provinces (1937-50)|United Provinces]], [[British India]]
| residence =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2013|7|25|1944|4|24}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2013|7|25|1944|4|24}}
| death_place = [[Gurgaon]], [[Haryana]], [[India]]
| death_place = [[Gurgaon]], [[Haryana]], [[India]]
| occupation = Politician, columnist
| occupation = Politician, columnist
| nationality = Indian
| nationality = Indian
| salary =
| networth =  
| networth =  
| yearsactive=  
| yearsactive=  
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}}
}}
'''Arun Kumar Nehru''' (24 April 1944 &ndash; 25 July 2013) was an Indian politician and columnist. He was member of the [[9th Lok Sabha]] from [[Bilhaur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bilhaur]] as a [[Janata Dal]] leader. Earlier, he was member of the [[7th Lok Sabha|7th]] and [[8th Lok Sabha]]s from [[Rae Bareli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rae Bareli]] on an [[Indian National Congress]] ticket.<ref name=Bio>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2815.htm|title=Lok Sabha Member's Bioprofile|accessdate=16 February 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017214646/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2815.htm|archivedate=17 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
'''Arun Kumar Nehru''' (24 April 1944 &ndash; 25 July 2013) was an Indian politician and columnist. He was member of the [[9th Lok Sabha]] from [[Bilhaur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bilhaur]] as a [[Janata Dal]] leader. Earlier, he was member of the [[7th Lok Sabha|7th]] and [[8th Lok Sabha]]s from [[Rae Bareli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rae Bareli]] on an [[Indian National Congress]] ticket.<ref name=Bio>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2815.htm|title=Lok Sabha Member's Bioprofile|accessdate=16 February 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017214646/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2815.htm|archivedate=17 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Arun Nehru was born on 24 April 1944.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=Arun Nehru Bio|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2815.htm|publisher=Parliament of India|accessdate=27 July 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017214646/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2815.htm|archivedate=17 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> His father was Anand Kumar Nehru, a member of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].<ref name=bio /> He studied at [[La Martiniere Lucknow|La Martinière Boys College]], [[Lucknow]], and [[Lucknow Christian College]].<ref name=HINDUdeath>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/arun-nehru-dies-aged-69/article4953480.ece | title=From the corporate world to politics | work=The Hindu| date=26 July 2013 | accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> He was married in 1967 to Subhadra and had two daughters. He has 3 grandsons. Akhil Madan, Yash Madan and Vickram Tikkoo.<ref name=bio /> He died on 25 July 2013 in [[Gurgaon]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Former union minister and Congress leader Arun Nehru passes away|agency=PTI|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=25 July 2013 |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130725/news-current-affairs/article/former-union-minister-and-congress-leader-arun-nehru-passes-away|accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Arun Nehru was born in [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], and had worked in business for 17 years, from the age of 20, before he entered politics. He was president of the [[Jenson and Nicholson]] group at the time when Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] persuaded him to change career.<ref name=TOIdeath/><ref name=HINDUdeath/> As a representative of the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC), Nehru was a member of Parliament in the 7th Lok Sabha (1980–84) and 8th Lok Sabha (1984-89) from Rae Bareli. Aside from sitting on various consultative committees during this time, he was [[Cabinet of India|Union Minister of State]] for Energy (December 1984—September 1985,) and for [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Home Affairs]] (September 1985—October 1986) in [[Tenth cabinet of India 1984|10th ministry of India]]. Later, he left the INC for [[Janata Dal]] and was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha from Bilhaur in 1989, where he was Union Minister for Commerce and Tourism (December–November 1990).<ref name=Bio/>
He worked as a businessman for 17 years before entering into politics. He was president of the paint firm [[Jenson and Nicholson]] at the time when Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] persuaded him to change career.<ref name=TOIdeath/><ref name=HINDUdeath/> However, he rose to prominence after [[Sanjay Gandhi|Sanjay Gandhi's]] death. The business community regarded him as a decisive person and even termed him as "one-window clearance". When Rajiv Gandhi forayed into politics in 1981, Nehru became his key advisor.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19861130-mystery-surrounds-circumstances-under-which-arun-nehru-was-ousted-from-power-801485-1986-11-30 Mystery surrounds circumstances under which Nehru was ousted from power], India Today.</ref>  


During his tenure as minister in the Home department in 1985–86, he was allegedly involved in the Czech pistol case, where a deal with the Czechoslovakian firm Merkuria Foreign Trade Corp. had resulted in a loss of around {{INRConvert|2.5|m}}.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/1988-pistol-deal-court-to-hear-arguments-on-charge-sheet_832994.html |agency=PTI |title=1988 pistol deal: Court to hear arguments on charge sheet |publisher=Zee News |date=4 March 2013 | accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> A 20-year investigation by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] (CBI) led to submission of a report in 2007. This found no incriminating evidence.<ref name=Stay>{{cite web | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-23/india/37959855_1_trial-proceedings-clean-chit-pistols | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202124019/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-23/india/37959855_1_trial-proceedings-clean-chit-pistols | url-status=dead | archive-date=2 February 2014 | title=SC stays trial in Rajiv-era Czech pistol purchase scam | date=23 March 2013 | work=[[The Times of India]] | accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> The trial court, however, rejected the CBI report and found Nehru's involvement enough to continue the proceedings.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/czech-pistol-case-court-summons-former-union-minister-arun-nehru-262080 |title=Czech pistol case: Court summons former Union Minister Arun Nehru |publisher=NDTV |date=2 September 2012 |accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> In March 2013, the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] [[Stay of proceedings|stay]]ed those proceedings, based on the report.<ref name=Stay/>
As a representative of the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC), Nehru was a member of Parliament in the 7th Lok Sabha (1980–84) and 8th Lok Sabha (1984-89) from Rae Bareli. He was [[Cabinet of India|Union Minister of State]] for Energy (December 1984—September 1985,) and for [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Home Affairs]] (September 1985—October 1986) in [[Tenth cabinet of India 1984|10th ministry of India]]. Later, he left the INC for [[Janata Dal]] and was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha from Bilhaur in 1989, where he was Union Minister for Commerce and Tourism (December–November 1990).<ref name=Bio/>


==Role in 1984 Anti-Sikh riots==
He was also a member of member of various committees - Railway Convention Committee (1980-84), Consultative Committee, External Affairs and Science and Technology, 7th Lok Sabha; Member, Consultative Committee, External Affairs (1987-89)<ref name=Bio/>
Arun Nehru was considered a backroom power-broker and famous for his bullying tactics.<ref name=huff>{{cite web|title=Rajiv Gandhi and 1984|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sunil-sharan/rajiv-gandhi-and-1984_b_3067034.html}}</ref> He reportedly played a pivotal role in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. The riots broke out after the [[Assassination of Indira Gandhi]]. According to then petroleum secretary Avtar Singh Gill, Nehru gave "clearance" for the killings in Delhi. His strategy was to "catch Sikh youth, fling a tyre over their heads, douse them with kerosene and set them on fire.". He further retorted,  "This will calm the anger of the [[Indian National Congress]]".<ref name=carvan>{{cite web|title=The 1984 Massacre: How Senior Leaders from the Congress Sanctioned the Organised Violence That Followed Indira Gandhi’s Death|url=http://www.caravanmagazine.in/vantage/1984-massacre-how-senior-leaders-congress-sanctioned-organised-violence-indira-gandhi-death}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Controversy==
Nehru was born on 24 April 1944.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=Arun Nehru Bio|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2815.htm|publisher=Parliament of India|accessdate=27 July 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017214646/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2815.htm|archivedate=17 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> His father was Anand Kumar Nehru, a member of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].<ref name=bio /> He studied at [[La Martiniere Lucknow|La Martinière Boys College]], [[Lucknow]], and [[Lucknow Christian College]].<ref name=HINDUdeath>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/arun-nehru-dies-aged-69/article4953480.ece | title=From the corporate world to politics | work=The Hindu| date=26 July 2013 | accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> He was married in 1967 to Subhadra and had two daughters. He has 3 grandsons. Akhil Madan, Yash Madan and Vickram Tikkoo.<ref name=bio /> He died on 25 July 2013 in [[Gurgaon]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Former union minister and Congress leader Arun Nehru passes away|agency=PTI|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=25 July 2013 |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130725/news-current-affairs/article/former-union-minister-and-congress-leader-arun-nehru-passes-away|accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref>
During his tenure as minister in the Home department in 1985–86, he was allegedly involved in the Czech pistol case, where a deal with the Czechoslovakian firm Merkuria Foreign Trade Corp. had resulted in a loss of around {{INRConvert|2.5|m}}.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/1988-pistol-deal-court-to-hear-arguments-on-charge-sheet_832994.html |agency=PTI |title=1988 pistol deal: Court to hear arguments on charge sheet |publisher=Zee News |date=4 March 2013 | accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> A 20-year investigation by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] (CBI) led to submission of a report in 2007. This found no incriminating evidence.<ref name=Stay>{{cite web | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-23/india/37959855_1_trial-proceedings-clean-chit-pistols | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202124019/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-23/india/37959855_1_trial-proceedings-clean-chit-pistols | url-status=dead | archive-date=2 February 2014 | title=SC stays trial in Rajiv-era Czech pistol purchase scam | date=23 March 2013 | work=[[The Times of India]] | accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> The trial court, however, rejected the CBI report and found Nehru's involvement enough to continue the proceedings.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/czech-pistol-case-court-summons-former-union-minister-arun-nehru-262080 |title=Czech pistol case: Court summons former Union Minister Arun Nehru |publisher=NDTV |date=2 September 2012 |accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> In March 2013, the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] [[Stay of proceedings|stay]]ed those proceedings, based on the report. He was also responsible for issuing lists of the sikh properties and addresses to the mob which killed thousands of sikhs. Despite being a main culpit of the riots he was never charges.<ref name=Stay/>


{{Nehru-Gandhi family tree}}
{{Nehru-Gandhi family tree}}

Latest revision as of 22:41, 4 January 2022


Arun Nehru
Born
Arun Kumar Nehru

(1944-04-24)24 April 1944
Died25 July 2013(2013-07-25) (aged 69)
NationalityIndian
OccupationPolitician, columnist
Spouse(s)Subhadra Nehru[1]
Children2
RelativesUma Nehru (grandmother)
Shyam Kumari Khan (aunt)
FamilySee Nehru-Gandhi family

Arun Kumar Nehru (24 April 1944 – 25 July 2013) was an Indian politician and columnist. He was member of the 9th Lok Sabha from Bilhaur as a Janata Dal leader. Earlier, he was member of the 7th and 8th Lok Sabhas from Rae Bareli on an Indian National Congress ticket.[2]

Personal life[edit | edit source]

Arun Nehru was born on 24 April 1944.[3] His father was Anand Kumar Nehru, a member of the Nehru-Gandhi family.[3] He studied at La Martinière Boys College, Lucknow, and Lucknow Christian College.[4] He was married in 1967 to Subhadra and had two daughters. He has 3 grandsons. Akhil Madan, Yash Madan and Vickram Tikkoo.[3] He died on 25 July 2013 in Gurgaon.[5]

Career[edit | edit source]

He worked as a businessman for 17 years before entering into politics. He was president of the paint firm Jenson and Nicholson at the time when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi persuaded him to change career.[1][4] However, he rose to prominence after Sanjay Gandhi's death. The business community regarded him as a decisive person and even termed him as "one-window clearance". When Rajiv Gandhi forayed into politics in 1981, Nehru became his key advisor.[6]

As a representative of the Indian National Congress (INC), Nehru was a member of Parliament in the 7th Lok Sabha (1980–84) and 8th Lok Sabha (1984-89) from Rae Bareli. He was Union Minister of State for Energy (December 1984—September 1985,) and for Home Affairs (September 1985—October 1986) in 10th ministry of India. Later, he left the INC for Janata Dal and was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha from Bilhaur in 1989, where he was Union Minister for Commerce and Tourism (December–November 1990).[2]

He was also a member of member of various committees - Railway Convention Committee (1980-84), Consultative Committee, External Affairs and Science and Technology, 7th Lok Sabha; Member, Consultative Committee, External Affairs (1987-89)[2]

Controversy[edit | edit source]

During his tenure as minister in the Home department in 1985–86, he was allegedly involved in the Czech pistol case, where a deal with the Czechoslovakian firm Merkuria Foreign Trade Corp. had resulted in a loss of around 2.5 million (US$35,000).[7] A 20-year investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) led to submission of a report in 2007. This found no incriminating evidence.[8] The trial court, however, rejected the CBI report and found Nehru's involvement enough to continue the proceedings.[9] In March 2013, the Supreme Court stayed those proceedings, based on the report. He was also responsible for issuing lists of the sikh properties and addresses to the mob which killed thousands of sikhs. Despite being a main culpit of the riots he was never charges.[8]

Template:Nehru-Gandhi family tree

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Arun Nehru, former Union minister, dies". The Times of India. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Lok Sabha Member's Bioprofile". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Arun Nehru Bio". Parliament of India. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "From the corporate world to politics". The Hindu. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  5. "Former union minister and Congress leader Arun Nehru passes away". Deccan Chronicle. PTI. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  6. Mystery surrounds circumstances under which Nehru was ousted from power, India Today.
  7. "1988 pistol deal: Court to hear arguments on charge sheet". Zee News. PTI. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "SC stays trial in Rajiv-era Czech pistol purchase scam". The Times of India. 23 March 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  9. "Czech pistol case: Court summons former Union Minister Arun Nehru". NDTV. 2 September 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2013.