Ramkali: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Hindustani raga}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox raga
{{Infobox raga
| name          = Ramkali
| name          = Ramkali
| image_name    =
| image_name    =  
| image_alt    =
| image_alt    =  
| thaat        = [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| thaat        = [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm |title=Raag Ramkali – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com |website=www.tanarang.com |access-date=13 February 2021 |archive-date=2 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702110514/http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| type          = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| type          = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref name="auto" />
| time          = (6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| time          = (6 am to 9&nbsp;am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref name="auto" />
| season        =
| season        =  
| arohana      = S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| arohana      = S r G m P d N S'<ref name="auto" />
| avarohana    =  S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| avarohana    =  S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
| vadi          = Pa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| vadi          = Pa<ref name="auto" />
| samavadi      = Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| samavadi      = Sa<ref name="auto" />
| pakad        = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| pakad        = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
| chalan        = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| chalan        = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
| synonym      = Ramakri
| synonym      = Ramakri
| equivalent    =
| equivalent    =  
| similar      =  
| similar      =  
}}
}}


'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref> In this raga, as in Bhairav, second degree (rishabh) and sixth degree (dhaivat) are [[Flat (music)|flat]], but the sharp madhyama and the flat nishad are added.
'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref name="auto" /> In this raga, as in Bhairav, Rishabh and Dhaivat are Komal([[Flat (music)|flat]]), but the Teevra  and the flat nishad are added.
The vadi-samvadi are P and S.
The vadi-samvadi are Pancham and Shadja.
The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref name="auto" />


== Theory ==


=== Arohana and Avarohana ===
Raga Ramkali also appears in [[Sikhs|Sikh]] tradition in [[North India]] and is a part of Sikh Scripture [[Guru Granth Sahib|Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji]]. Another form of this Raga present in [[Guru Granth Sahib|Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji]] is '[https://www.jawadditaksal.org/raag-ramkali-dakhni/ Raga Ramkali Dakhni]'.


[[Arohana]]: S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
== Theory ==
=== Arohana and avarohana ===


[[Avarohana]]: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
[[Arohana]]: S r G m P d N S'<ref name="auto" />


[[Vadi (music)|Vadi]] : Pa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
[[Avarohana]]: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />


[[Samavadi]] : Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
[[Vadi (music)|Vadi]] : Pa<ref name="auto" />


[[Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)|Chalan]] : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
[[Samavadi]] : Sa<ref name="auto" />


==Raga's Description==
[[Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)|Chalan]] : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />


This Raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
== Description ==
This raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref name="auto" />


In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref name="auto" />


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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{{India-music-stub}}
{{India-music-stub}}
{{en-Wikipedia}}

Latest revision as of 00:02, 7 November 2021


Ramkali
ThaatBhairav[1]
TypeSampurna-Sampurna[1]
Time of day(6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day[1]
ArohanaS r G m P d N S'[1]
AvarohanaS' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S[1]
PakadM P d n d P ; M P G m r S[1]
ChalanM P d n d P ; M P G m r S[1]
VadiPa[1]
SamavadiSa[1]
SynonymRamakri

Raga Ramkali is an early morning raga in Hindustani classical music which belongs to Bhairav Thaat.[1] In this raga, as in Bhairav, Rishabh and Dhaivat are Komal(flat), but the Teevra and the flat nishad are added. The vadi-samvadi are Pancham and Shadja. The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.[1]


Raga Ramkali also appears in Sikh tradition in North India and is a part of Sikh Scripture Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Another form of this Raga present in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is 'Raga Ramkali Dakhni'.

Theory[edit]

Arohana and avarohana[edit]

Arohana: S r G m P d N S'[1]

Avarohana: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S[1]

Vadi : Pa[1]

Samavadi : Sa[1]

Pakad/Chalan : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S[1]

Description[edit]

This raag is very similar to Raga Bhairav. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.[1]

In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 "Raag Ramkali – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com". www.tanarang.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.


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