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'''Nannilam''' is a [[panchayat town]] in [[Thiruvarur District]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is the headquarters town for [[Nannilam Taluk]]. The history of the town revolves around [[Madhuvaneswarar Temple]], the major temple in the town.
'''Nannilam''' is a [[panchayat town]] in [[Thiruvarur District]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is the headquarters town for [[Nannilam Taluk]].


The town is a main hub for the nearby villages. Many of the population are farmers. This is the native place of Tamil film director [[Kailasam Balachander]], lyricist [[Piraisoodan]], cinematographer [[R. Madhi]] and Writer [[Nakkeeran]]. Nannilam is located 30 km west of [[Karaikal]] and 30 km east of [[Kumbakonam]].  
The town is a main hub for the nearby villages. Many of the population are farmers. Nannilam is located 30 km west of [[Karaikal]] and 30 km east of [[Kumbakonam]].  
The people mainly depend on agriculture, almost 70% of the population are employed in agriculture.
The people mainly depend on agriculture, almost 70% of the population are employed in agriculture.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}


Most of the villages developed along the river banks.  
Most of the villages developed along the river banks.  
The Thriumalai rajan river (branch of Cauvery) flows in Nannilam taluk. On the bank of  [[Tirumalarajanar River]],  One [[Sai Baba temple]] was established in local [[Siddhi Vinayak temple]] at Jaganthapuram.
The [[Tirumalarajanar River]] (Thriumalai rajan river, branch of Cauvery) flows in Nannilam taluk.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}  
 
==Temples==
Nannilam is one of the many temple towns in the state which is named after the grooves, clusters or forests dominated by a particular variety of a tree or shrub and the same variety of tree or shrub sheltering the presiding deity. The region is believed to have been covered with Madhu forest and hence called Madhuvanam.<ref>{{cite book|title=Alayam - The Hindu temple - An epitome of Hindu Culture|publisher=Sri Ramakrishna Math|year=2013|location=Mylapore, Chennai|last=Reddy|first=G.Venkatramana|isbn=978-81-7823-542-4|page=10}}</ref> Nannilam houses [[Madhuvaneswarar Temple]], an old Shiva temple which is located center of the town. It is a padal petra sthalam, listed 71st in the southern bank of the River Kaveri.<ref>http://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=355</ref>
 
==Nearby temples==
Nannilam surrounding area is home to many ancient temples.
The Saraswathy Amman temple (one of the rare Saraswathy amman temples in South India) is located at Koothanur (near Poonth thootam), 8&nbsp;km from Nannilam.<ref>[http://koothanursaraswathy.org/ koothanursaraswathy.org]</ref> This place was known as "Ambalpuri", about 1000 years ago at which time the Sri Lalithambikai Temple in Thirumeeyachur (Constructed by Kunthavai Naachiyaar, Sister of Rajarajan Chola) was built, an awe-inspiring example of Chola architecture.
*Sri Saraswathy Amman temple, Koothanur (near Poonthottam)<ref>[http://koothanursaraswathy.org/ koothanursaraswathy.org]</ref>
*Sri Somanatha Swamy Temple, Achuthamangalam
*Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, Achuthamangalam
*Arulmigu Kailasanathar Temple, Mappillaikuppam
*Sri Veeramaga Kaliyamman Temple, Sakkara Kothangudi - 609503
*Mudikondan Sri Kothandaramar temple, Sri prasana venkatesa permual temple, sri kaliamman temple
*Siddhi Vinayak & Saibaba temple, Jaganathapuram (Near Nemmeli), Just 6&nbsp;km from Nannilam. To reach this Saibaba temple from Nannilm, Nallumangudi, Kammangudi and to Jaganthapuram
*1000-year-old Sri Lalithambikai Temple in Thirumeeyachur -Peralam (Constructed by Kunthavai Naachiyaar, Sister of Rajarajan Chola)
*Sri Svarnakaliamman Temple
*Sri Veeramaakaaliyamman Temple
*Sandhuveli Mariamman Kovil
*Panchamuga Anjaneya Temple at Vadagudi
*Sri Pasupathiswarar kovil, Thirukondeeswarm
*SriVanchiyam Temple
*Kaliamman kovil & old Siva temple, Kammangudi (near Nannilam)
*Mariamman kovil, thengudi (near Nannilam)
*Anjenayur kovil Near Nemmeli (significance of this temple is Lord Anjenaya studying Ramayan)
*Saibaba Temple in Moolangudi (near Nannilam)
*Aruḷmiku pettaṉār pāṭṭai aiyaṉār cuvāmi kōvil
*Sri Gnambigai amman temple, Thirumeignanam-609403
*Sri Bathrakaliyamman temple, Thirumeignanam-609403
*Sri Mariyamman temple, Thirumeignanam-609403
*Sri Narayana Thandavaraya Swamigal Jeeva Samathi Peedam - Nannilam
 
==Churches==
Worship to Jesus Cathedral (இயேசுவுக்கே ஆராதனை பேராலயம்) , Nannilam - 610105
 
==Mosques==
Mappillaikkuppam Pallivasal built in 1866


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
According to the 2001 Indian [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Nannilam then had a population of 9880. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Nannilam has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 68%. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
According to the 2001 Indian [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Nannilam then had a population of 9880. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Nannilam has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 68%. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.


==Politics==
==Politics==
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The Population density (people per km<sup>2</sup>)of Nannilam assembly constituency is just 60 against India's 393.83 in 2010 (Just 15% of average India's Population density) .
The Population density (people per km<sup>2</sup>)of Nannilam assembly constituency is just 60 against India's 393.83 in 2010 (Just 15% of average India's Population density).{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}


==Landmarks==
[[Madhuvaneswarar Temple]], an old Shiva temple which is located center of the town.<ref>http://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=355</ref>
==Schools==
==Schools==
*Guru Nursery and primary school, Nallamangudi, Nannliam.  
*Guru Nursery and primary school, Nallamangudi, Nannliam.  
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*Thangam Nadunilai Palli Nallamagudi.
*Thangam Nadunilai Palli Nallamagudi.
*Panchayat Union Elementary School, thirumaignanam-609403
*Panchayat Union Elementary School, thirumaignanam-609403
 
==Notable people==
This is the native place of Tamil film director [[Kailasam Balachander]], lyricist [[Piraisoodan]], cinematographer [[R. Madhi]] and Writer [[Nakkeeran]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Poongulam]]
*[[Poongulam]]
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