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'''''Manimuzhakkam''''' ({{lit|The Tolling of Bells}}) is a 1976 [[Malayalam]]-language film directed by [[P. A. Backer]] and starring  [[Harikeshan Thampi]], [[Veeran]], Johnson, [[Sankaradi]], Saritha, Urmila, Vani, Charulatha, [[Santhakumari (Malayalam actress)|Santhakumari]] and Meena Ganesh. This is the debut film of [[Sreenivasan]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=Directory of Indian film-makers and films |last=Narwekar |first=Sanjit |publisher=Flicks Books |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-313-29284-2 |page=21 |author-link=Sanjit Narwekar}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000raja|url-access=registration|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|year=1999|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000raja/page/50 50]|isbn=978-0-85170-455-5}}</ref> The film was scripted by Backer based on the novel ''Murippaadukal'' by [[Sarah Thomas (writer)|Sarah Thomas]].<ref>J.Ajith Kumar (14 September 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20050104110900/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2004/09/14/stories/2004091401130200.htm "Writing for all of humanity "]. ''[[The Hindu]]''. Retrieved 20 January 2013.</ref> It won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam]] and the [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Film]]. The film was shot in [[black-and-white]] even though colour films were common during those times.
'''''Manimuzhakkam''''' ({{lit|The Tolling of Bells}}) is a 1976 [[Malayalam]]-language film directed by [[P. A. Backer]] and starring  [[Harikeshan Thampi]], [[Veeran]], Johnson, [[Sankaradi]], Saritha, Urmila, Vani, Charulatha, [[Santhakumari (Malayalam actress)|Santhakumari]] and Meena Ganesh. This is the debut film of [[Sreenivasan]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=Directory of Indian film-makers and films |last=Narwekar |first=Sanjit |publisher=Flicks Books |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-313-29284-2 |page=21 |author-link=Sanjit Narwekar}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000raja|url-access=registration|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|year=1999|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000raja/page/50 50]|isbn=978-0-85170-455-5}}</ref> The film was scripted by Backer based on the novel ''Murippaadukal'' by [[Sarah Thomas (writer)|Sarah Thomas]].<ref>J.Ajith Kumar (14 September 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20050104110900/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2004/09/14/stories/2004091401130200.htm "Writing for all of humanity "]. ''[[The Hindu]]''. Retrieved 20 January 2013.</ref> It won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam]] and the [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Film]]. The film was shot in [[black-and-white]] even though colour films were common during those times (colour cinema became popular in Malayalam cinema only during 1978-1980 and good-quality colour films started being shot frequently only during 1983-1985).


== Plot summary ==
== Plot summary ==

Latest revision as of 19:55, 31 October 2021

Manimuzhakkam
Directed byP. A. Backer
Produced byCartoonist Thomas
Written byP. A. Backer (screenplay)
Sarah Thomas (story & dialogues)
StarringHarikeshan Thampi
Sreenivasan
Music byDevarajan
CinematographyVipindas
Edited byRavi Kiran
Release date
  • 30 April 1976 (1976-04-30)
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam

Manimuzhakkam (lit. 'The Tolling of Bells') is a 1976 Malayalam-language film directed by P. A. Backer and starring Harikeshan Thampi, Veeran, Johnson, Sankaradi, Saritha, Urmila, Vani, Charulatha, Santhakumari and Meena Ganesh. This is the debut film of Sreenivasan.[1][2] The film was scripted by Backer based on the novel Murippaadukal by Sarah Thomas.[3] It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam and the Kerala State Film Award for Best Film. The film was shot in black-and-white even though colour films were common during those times (colour cinema became popular in Malayalam cinema only during 1978-1980 and good-quality colour films started being shot frequently only during 1983-1985).

Plot summary[edit]

Jose Paul is a young man brought up in a Roman Catholic orphanage and later transferred to his Hindu ancestral home, where he is subtly persuaded to conform to Hindu religious beliefs. The film chronicles Jose's attempts to establish an identity for himself in a situation full of conflicts.

Cast[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ Narwekar, Sanjit (1994). Directory of Indian film-makers and films. Flicks Books. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-313-29284-2.
  2. ↑ Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-85170-455-5.
  3. ↑ J.Ajith Kumar (14 September 2004). "Writing for all of humanity ". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

External links[edit]


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