Bhagwat Jha Azad: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Indian freedom fighter and politician}}
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| honorific-prefix  =  
| honorific-prefix  =  
| name              = Bhagwat Jha Azad
| name              = Bhagwat Jha Azad
| born              = Godda,Jharkhand
| birth_place        = Godda, Jharkhand
| death_date        = 4 October 2011
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|1922|11|28}}
| death_date        = {{Death date and age|2011|10|04|1922|11|28}}
| native_name_lang  =  
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| honorific-suffix  =  
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| succeeding        = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
| succeeding        = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
| constituency      = Bihar  
| constituency      = Bihar  
| predecessor        = [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]
| predecessor        = [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]
| successor          = [[Satyendra Narayan Sinha]]
| successor          = [[Satyendra Narayan Sinha]]
| majority          =  
| majority          =  
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'''Bhagwat Jha Azad''' was chief minister of [[Bihar]] in [[India]] and a member of [[Lok Sabha]].<ref>http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/598.htm</ref> He was chief minister from 14 February 1988 to 10 March 1989.<ref>http://biharjagran.com/government.php</ref> He was father of [[Kirti Azad]], a Lok Sabha member of (BJP) and a former cricketer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/598.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006151543/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/598.htm |archive-date=6 October 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
'''Bhagwat Jha Azad''' was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. He served as [[List of Chief Ministers of Bihar|Chief minister of Bihar]] from 14 February 1988 to 10 March 1989.<ref>http://biharjagran.com/government.php</ref><ref>http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/598.htm</ref> He was at various times a member of parliament and a member of the [[Bihar]] state legislature. 


He represented [[Bhagalpur]] in the Lok Sabha for six terms.<ref name="Bhagwat Jha reference1">{{cite news |title=World News, Latest World News, Breaking News and Headlines Today |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news |access-date=21 February 2021 |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=4 October 2011 |language=en}}</ref> He was elected to the first Lok Sabha{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} and then to the third, fourth, fifth, seventh and eighth Lok Sabha. He also served as a Union minister of state from 1967 to 1983 in the ministries of agriculture, education, labour and employment, supply and rehabilitation, civil aviation and food and civil supplies.
==Early and personal life==
Azad was born into a [[Maithili Brahmin]] family on 28 November 1922 in Kasba village near Mehrama in Godda district of undivided Bihar, which is now part of [[Jharkhand]] state. He completed his education from TNB Collegiate School and TNB College, Bhagalpur and [[Patna University]]. He was a college student when he plunged into the freedom struggle.


Azad was born at Kasba village at Mehrama in Godda district of undivided Bihar and now in [[Jharkhand]] on 28 November 1922.
==Political career==
He completed his education from TNB Collegiate School and TNB College, Bhagalpur and [[Patna University]].
Azad was a 20-year-old college student  when he took part in a demonstration as part of the [[Quit India Movement]] in 1942. He was hit by a bullet in his leg, which incident made him famous in the press. After this, there was no going back for the young man, and a glittering political career was born. Later, Azad was also arrested several times by the British.<ref>Indian Parliament (1952-57): "Personalities"-Series 2 Authentic, ...by Trilochan Singh - 1954</ref>
Azad took active part in the [[Quit India movement]] in 1942 and was hit with a bullet in his leg. He was arrested several times by British.<ref>Indian Parliament (1952-57): "Personalities"-Series 2 Authentic, ...by Trilochan Singh - 1954</ref> He died in 2011.


== Quit India Movement ==
Independence came in 1947, exactly five years after the Quit India Movement, and Azad was advantageously poised to make a career in politics. He was part of an influential cohart of politicians from Bihar who gained prominence on the national stage during the post-independence stage, known as the "Young Turks." He was a contemporary of [[Bindeshwari Dubey]], [[Abdul Gafoor]], [[Chandrashekhar Singh]], [[Satyendra Narayan Sinha]] and [[Kedar Pandey]] (all future chief ministers of Bihar); and of [[Sitaram Kesri]], future national president of Indian National Congress.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}
Azad was a part of the famous Young Turks of Bihar Congress during the independence movement along with [[Bindeshwari Dubey]], [[Abdul Gafoor]], [[Chandrashekhar Singh]], [[Satyendra Narayan Sinha]], [[Kedar Pandey]] all future chief ministers and [[Sitaram Kesri]], future national president of Indian National Congress.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}


==Political career==
Azad represented [[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur constituency]] in the [[Lok Sabha]] for five terms.<ref name="Bhagwat Jha reference1">{{cite news |title=World News, Latest World News, Breaking News and Headlines Today |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news |access-date=21 February 2021 |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=4 October 2011 |language=en}}</ref> He was elected to the third, fourth, fifth, seventh and eighth Lok Sabha. He served as a Union minister of state from 1967 to 1983 in the ministries of agriculture, education, labour and employment, supply and rehabilitation, civil aviation and food and civil supplies. He was a veteran Congressman, and [[Chief Minister]] of Bihar between 14 February 1988 and 10 March 1989.<ref name="Bhagwat Jha reference1" />
 
==Personal life==
Azad was born into a [[Maithili Brahmin]] family in Kasba village near Mehrama in Godda district of undivided Bihar, which is now part of [[Jharkhand]] state. When he was still a teenager, Azad was married to a 10-year-old girl who came from a family of the same caste and similar background, in a match arranged by their parents in the usual Indian manner. The marriage, which lasted all their lives, was entirely harmonious. Two of their sons are public figures: Yashovardhan Azad, a former IAS officer and INformation Commissioner,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-when-a-top-indian-police-officer-was-feted-feasted-and-enjoyed-pakistans-hospitality/326348|title = When a Top Indian Police Officer Was Feted, Feasted and Enjoyed Pakistan's Hospitality}}</ref> and [[Kirti Azad]], a former Lok Sabha member and a former cricketer who was part of the Indian team which won the [[1983 Cricket World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/598.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006151543/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/598.htm |archive-date=6 October 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


He was six time member of the [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Bhagalpur]],[[Bihar]]. He was a veteran Congressman, and [[Chief Minister]] of Bihar between 14 February 1988 and 10 March 1989.<ref name="Bhagwat Jha reference1" />
Bhagwat Jha Azad died in 2011 aged 89. He had been ailing for several years.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:34, 26 September 2021


Bhagwat Jha Azad
Bhagwat Jha Azad.jpg
22nd Chief Minister of Bihar
In office
14 February 1988 – 10 March 1989
Preceded byBindeshwari Dubey
Succeeded bySatyendra Narayan Sinha
ConstituencyBihar
Personal details
Born(1922-11-28)November 28, 1922
Godda, Jharkhand
DiedOctober 4, 2011(2011-10-04) (aged 88)

Bhagwat Jha Azad was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. He served as Chief minister of Bihar from 14 February 1988 to 10 March 1989.[1][2] He was at various times a member of parliament and a member of the Bihar state legislature.

Early and personal life

Azad was born into a Maithili Brahmin family on 28 November 1922 in Kasba village near Mehrama in Godda district of undivided Bihar, which is now part of Jharkhand state. He completed his education from TNB Collegiate School and TNB College, Bhagalpur and Patna University. He was a college student when he plunged into the freedom struggle.

Political career

Azad was a 20-year-old college student when he took part in a demonstration as part of the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was hit by a bullet in his leg, which incident made him famous in the press. After this, there was no going back for the young man, and a glittering political career was born. Later, Azad was also arrested several times by the British.[3]

Independence came in 1947, exactly five years after the Quit India Movement, and Azad was advantageously poised to make a career in politics. He was part of an influential cohart of politicians from Bihar who gained prominence on the national stage during the post-independence stage, known as the "Young Turks." He was a contemporary of Bindeshwari Dubey, Abdul Gafoor, Chandrashekhar Singh, Satyendra Narayan Sinha and Kedar Pandey (all future chief ministers of Bihar); and of Sitaram Kesri, future national president of Indian National Congress.[citation needed]

Azad represented Bhagalpur constituency in the Lok Sabha for five terms.[4] He was elected to the third, fourth, fifth, seventh and eighth Lok Sabha. He served as a Union minister of state from 1967 to 1983 in the ministries of agriculture, education, labour and employment, supply and rehabilitation, civil aviation and food and civil supplies. He was a veteran Congressman, and Chief Minister of Bihar between 14 February 1988 and 10 March 1989.[4]

Personal life

Azad was born into a Maithili Brahmin family in Kasba village near Mehrama in Godda district of undivided Bihar, which is now part of Jharkhand state. When he was still a teenager, Azad was married to a 10-year-old girl who came from a family of the same caste and similar background, in a match arranged by their parents in the usual Indian manner. The marriage, which lasted all their lives, was entirely harmonious. Two of their sons are public figures: Yashovardhan Azad, a former IAS officer and INformation Commissioner,[5] and Kirti Azad, a former Lok Sabha member and a former cricketer who was part of the Indian team which won the 1983 Cricket World Cup.[6]

Bhagwat Jha Azad died in 2011 aged 89. He had been ailing for several years.

References

  1. ↑ http://biharjagran.com/government.php
  2. ↑ http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/598.htm
  3. ↑ Indian Parliament (1952-57): "Personalities"-Series 2 Authentic, ...by Trilochan Singh - 1954
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "World News, Latest World News, Breaking News and Headlines Today". Hindustan Times. 4 October 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  5. ↑ "When a Top Indian Police Officer Was Feted, Feasted and Enjoyed Pakistan's Hospitality".
  6. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)


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