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Chandu Lal: Difference between revisions
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'''Chandu Lal | '''Chandu Lal Malhotra''' (1766 - 15 April 1845 ), better known as '''Maharaja Chandu Lal''' was the [[Prime Minister]] (1833–1844) for 3rd [[Nizam]] of [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]] [[Sikandar Jah]]. He was born in [[Hyderabad Deccan]] (now [[Hyderabad, India]]) and hails from a family from [[Raebareli]], India. He was also a poet of [[Urdu]], [[Hyderabad|Hyderabadi]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and [[Persian language|Persian]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nizamoriginfutur00mcauuoft|title=The Nizam; the origin and future of the Hyderabad state, being the Le Bas Prize essay in the University of Cambridge, 1904|last=McAuliffe|first=Robert Paton|date=1904|publisher=London C.J. Clay|others=Robarts - University of Toronto|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nizamoriginfutur00mcauuoft/page/39 39]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Modern_Hyderabad_(Deccan)/Chapter_3|title=Modern Hyderabad (Deccan)|last=Law|first=John|pages=30}}</ref> | ||
== Family == | == Family == | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
Chandu Shah was a Minister within the court of [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] under the [[Sikh Empire]]. They both had good relations and Chandu Lal Malotra became a General in the [[Sikh Khalsa Army]]. He then converted and became a devout [[Sahajdhari|Sehajdhari Sikh]]. | Chandu Shah was a Minister within the court of [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] under the [[Sikh Empire]]. They both had good relations and Chandu Lal Malotra became a General in the [[Sikh Khalsa Army]]. He then converted and became a devout [[Sahajdhari|Sehajdhari Sikh]]. | ||
In an agreement between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] for the contruction of a Gurudwara in the spot where [[Guru Gobind Singh|Guru Gobind Singh Ji]] died and the Nizam of Hyderabad making it 4 acres large made of marble, Ranjit Singh would give him 24,000 [[Nihang|Nihang Sikhs]] as private unpaid soldiers to quell rebellions. | In an agreement between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] for the contruction of a Gurudwara in the spot where [[Guru Gobind Singh|Guru Gobind Singh Ji]] died and the Nizam of Hyderabad making it 4 acres large made of marble, Ranjit Singh would give him 24,000 [[Nihang|Nihang Sikhs]] as private unpaid soldiers to quell rebellions.{{needs citation|date=August 2021}} | ||
== In Nizam Darbar == | == In Nizam Darbar == | ||
He started his career as a subordinate in the customs department of [[Hyderabad State|Kingdom of Hyderabad]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Charles Edward |last=Buckland |title=Dictionary of Indian biography |publisher=S. Sonnenschein |year=1906 |url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/charles-edward-buckland/dictionary-of-indian-biography-kcu/page-15-dictionary-of-indian-biography-kcu.shtml}}</ref> Later he received the title of ''Raja Bahadur'' from Nawab [[Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III|Sikandar Jah]]. Sikandar Jah selected him as accounts officer of his army. British historian states "Due to the ladting effect of Chundoo Lal the dominions of the Nizam seem to look like a Sikh one rather then a Mohhamedan." The Nihang forces refused to be paid and said they would only be paid by the Akal Takht. Later after the Anglo Sikh Wars Nihangs fled to the South, where they battled against revolt earning respect by many. It is even noted by historians that Nihangs were used as bodyguards. | He started his career as a subordinate in the customs department of [[Hyderabad State|Kingdom of Hyderabad]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Charles Edward |last=Buckland |title=Dictionary of Indian biography |publisher=S. Sonnenschein |year=1906 |url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/charles-edward-buckland/dictionary-of-indian-biography-kcu/page-15-dictionary-of-indian-biography-kcu.shtml}}</ref> Later he received the title of ''Raja Bahadur'' from Nawab [[Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III|Sikandar Jah]]. Sikandar Jah selected him as accounts officer of his army. British historian states "Due to the ladting effect of Chundoo Lal the dominions of the Nizam seem to look like a Sikh one rather then a Mohhamedan." The Nihang forces refused to be paid and said they would only be paid by the Akal Takht. Later after the Anglo Sikh Wars Nihangs fled to the South, where they battled against revolt earning respect by many. It is even noted by historians that Nihangs were used as bodyguards.{{needs citation|date=August 2021}} | ||
In 1819 Chandu Lal received the title of ''Maharaja'' from Sikandar Jah and a cash award of one [[crore]] [[Hyderabadi rupee|rupees]]. In 1822 he was made the head of seven thousand horsemen with the title of ''Raja e Rajagan'' from Nawab [[Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV|Nasir ud dawlah]]. After the death of Monir-ul-Mulk in 1833, Chandu Lal succeeded him as a prime minister.<ref name="Iranica" /> | In 1819 Chandu Lal received the title of ''Maharaja'' from Sikandar Jah and a cash award of one [[crore]] [[Hyderabadi rupee|rupees]]. In 1822 he was made the head of seven thousand horsemen with the title of ''Raja e Rajagan'' from Nawab [[Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV|Nasir ud dawlah]]. After the death of Monir-ul-Mulk in 1833, Chandu Lal succeeded him as a prime minister.<ref name="Iranica" /> | ||
Revision as of 11:00, 29 August 2021
Chandu Lal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Prime Minister of Hyderabad | |
| In office 1833–1844 | |
| Monarch | Sikandar Jah |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 15 April 1845 |
Chandu Lal Malhotra (1766 - 15 April 1845 ), better known as Maharaja Chandu Lal was the Prime Minister (1833–1844) for 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad Sikandar Jah. He was born in Hyderabad Deccan (now Hyderabad, India) and hails from a family from Raebareli, India. He was also a poet of Urdu, Hyderabadi, Punjabi and Persian.[1][2]
Family
Chandu Lal Sadan's father was Rai Naryen Das, who migrated from Rai Bareilly to Hyderabad State,[3] his ancestors were Hindus.[4] who served in the Mughal courts.[3] His family is the founder of the Dafter-e-Mal (Department of Finance) in Hyderabad Deccan during Nizam ul Mulk Asif Jah I. The later prime minister, Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad first 1901-1912, and then 1926 - 1937, is his great-grandson. The family is famously known as Malwala Family in Hyderabad, India,[4]
In Sikh Darbar
Chandu Shah was a Minister within the court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh under the Sikh Empire. They both had good relations and Chandu Lal Malotra became a General in the Sikh Khalsa Army. He then converted and became a devout Sehajdhari Sikh.
In an agreement between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the Nizam of Hyderabad for the contruction of a Gurudwara in the spot where Guru Gobind Singh Ji died and the Nizam of Hyderabad making it 4 acres large made of marble, Ranjit Singh would give him 24,000 Nihang Sikhs as private unpaid soldiers to quell rebellions.Template:Needs citation
In Nizam Darbar
He started his career as a subordinate in the customs department of Kingdom of Hyderabad.[5] Later he received the title of Raja Bahadur from Nawab Sikandar Jah. Sikandar Jah selected him as accounts officer of his army. British historian states "Due to the ladting effect of Chundoo Lal the dominions of the Nizam seem to look like a Sikh one rather then a Mohhamedan." The Nihang forces refused to be paid and said they would only be paid by the Akal Takht. Later after the Anglo Sikh Wars Nihangs fled to the South, where they battled against revolt earning respect by many. It is even noted by historians that Nihangs were used as bodyguards.Template:Needs citation In 1819 Chandu Lal received the title of Maharaja from Sikandar Jah and a cash award of one crore rupees. In 1822 he was made the head of seven thousand horsemen with the title of Raja e Rajagan from Nawab Nasir ud dawlah. After the death of Monir-ul-Mulk in 1833, Chandu Lal succeeded him as a prime minister.[3]
Prime minister
Chandu Lal was made prime minister of Hyderabad Deccan 2 times. First in the year 1808 then in 1832 AD and he held the office until 1843 AD.[3]
Poet
Chandu Lal (who used the pen name "Sadan") as a learned man, was a patron of Urdu poetry and literature. His patronship attracted Urdu poets to his court. He even invited poets from Northern India like Zauq and Baksh Nasikh from Delhi to Hyderabad State but they couldn't turn up for some reasons.[citation needed] Despite the responsibility of his prime ministerial office he used to regularly organize and attend Mushaira.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ McAuliffe, Robert Paton (1904). The Nizam; the origin and future of the Hyderabad state, being the Le Bas Prize essay in the University of Cambridge, 1904. Robarts - University of Toronto. London C.J. Clay. pp. 39.
- ↑ Law, John. Modern Hyderabad (Deccan). p. 30.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Qasemi, Sharif Husain (15 December 1990). "Chandu Lal Sadan: Maharaja, statesman and poet in Persian and Urdu". Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Leonard, Karen (May 1971). "The Hyderabad Political System and its Participants". The Journal of Asian Studies. 30 (3): 569–582. doi:10.1017/s0021911800154841. JSTOR 2052461.
- ↑ Buckland, Charles Edward (1906). Dictionary of Indian biography. S. Sonnenschein.
- Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014
- Hyderabad State people
- Indian Hindus
- Urdu-language poets from India
- 1845 deaths
- 1766 births
- People from Raebareli
- Poets from Andhra Pradesh
- Poets from Uttar Pradesh
- 18th-century Indian poets
- 19th-century Indian poets
- Indian male poets
- Prime Ministers of Hyderabad State
- 18th-century male writers