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Konkani people: Difference between revisions
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| langs = [[Konkani language|Konkani]] (including [[Canarese Konkani|Canarese]], [[Chitpavani Konkani|Chitpavani]], [[Kukna language|Kukna]], [[Maharashtrian Konkani|Maharastri]], [[Malvani language|Malvani]], [[Phudagi language|Phudagi]], [[East Indian language|East Indian]], and [[Aagri]] dialects)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4LqRXZPJTUoC&pg=PA4230|title=The Indian Encyclopaedia: La Behmen-Maheya|isbn=9788177552713|last1=Kapoor|first1=Subodh|year=2002}}</ref><br />{{small|[[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[English Language|English]], [[Kannada language|Kannada]], [[Hindi-Urdu]] and [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] (to a lesser extent)}} | | langs = [[Konkani language|Konkani]] (including [[Canarese Konkani|Canarese]], [[Chitpavani Konkani|Chitpavani]], [[Kukna language|Kukna]], [[Maharashtrian Konkani|Maharastri]], [[Malvani language|Malvani]], [[Phudagi language|Phudagi]], [[East Indian language|East Indian]], and [[Aagri]] dialects)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4LqRXZPJTUoC&pg=PA4230|title=The Indian Encyclopaedia: La Behmen-Maheya|isbn=9788177552713|last1=Kapoor|first1=Subodh|year=2002}}</ref><br />{{small|[[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[English Language|English]], [[Kannada language|Kannada]], [[Hindi-Urdu]] and [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] (to a lesser extent)}} | ||
| rels = [[Hinduism]], [[Christianity]], and [[Islam]] | | rels = [[Hinduism]], [[Christianity]], and [[Islam]] | ||
| related = {{·}}[[Indo-Aryans]]{{·}}[[Tuluver]]{{·}}[[Kannada people|Kannadigas]]{{·}}[[Marathi people|Marathis]]{{·}}[[Saurashtra people|Saurashtrians]] | | related = {{·}}[[Indo-Aryans]]{{·}}[[Tuluver]]s{{·}}[[Kannada people|Kannadigas]]{{·}}[[Luso-Indians]]{{·}}[[Marathi people|Marathis]]{{·}}[[Saurashtra people|Saurashtrians]] | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
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The Konkani people speak different dialects of Konkani, their native tongue; although a very high percentage are bilingual.<ref name="languageinindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.languageinindia.com/may2001/bilingual.html|publisher=languageinindia.com|title=Language in India|access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref> | The Konkani people speak different dialects of Konkani, their native tongue; although a very high percentage are bilingual.<ref name="languageinindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.languageinindia.com/may2001/bilingual.html|publisher=languageinindia.com|title=Language in India|access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref> | ||
== | ==Sub-ethnic groups== | ||
{{Also|People of Konkan division}} | |||
===Endonyms=== | ===Endonyms=== | ||
[[File:Konkanispeakers.png|thumb|left|Goa: a State in India where Konkani is the official language]] | [[File:Konkanispeakers.png|thumb|left|Goa: a State in India where Konkani is the official language]] | ||
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[[File:Brahmin Warrior.jpg|thumb|''[[Baji Rao I]]'', the second [[Peshwa]] of the [[Maratha Empire]], was a Konkani and belonged to the [[Chitpavan]] community<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Hindu-Muslim Syncretic Shrines and Communities|author=Burman, J.J.R.|date=2002|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170998396|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcuxIsn6wbQC&pg=PA33|page=33|access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Structure and Change in Indian Society|author1=Singer, M.B.|author2=Cohn, B.S.|date=1970|publisher=Aldine|isbn=9780202369334|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_g-_r-9Oa_sC&pg=PA400|page=400|access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India|author=Rao, A.|date=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520255593|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tDRiJ3HZVPQC&pg=PA55|page=55|access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref>]] | [[File:Brahmin Warrior.jpg|thumb|''[[Baji Rao I]]'', the second [[Peshwa]] of the [[Maratha Empire]], was a Konkani and belonged to the [[Chitpavan]] community<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Hindu-Muslim Syncretic Shrines and Communities|author=Burman, J.J.R.|date=2002|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170998396|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcuxIsn6wbQC&pg=PA33|page=33|access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Structure and Change in Indian Society|author1=Singer, M.B.|author2=Cohn, B.S.|date=1970|publisher=Aldine|isbn=9780202369334|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_g-_r-9Oa_sC&pg=PA400|page=400|access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India|author=Rao, A.|date=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520255593|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tDRiJ3HZVPQC&pg=PA55|page=55|access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref>]] | ||
The first wave of [[Vedic people]] came and settled from Northern India in then Konkan region | The first wave of [[Vedic people]] came and settled from Northern India in then Konkan region.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} Some of them might have been followers of [[Historical Vedic religion|Vedic religion]].<ref name=dhume24>{{cite book|last=Dhume|first=Anant Ramkrishna|title=The cultural history of Goa from 10000 B.C.-1352 A.D.|year=1986|publisher=Ramesh Anant S. Dhume|pages=355 pages (see pages 100–185)}}</ref> They were known to speak the earliest form of [[Prakrit]] or [[Vedic Sanskrit]] vernacular.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} This migration of the ''northerners'' is mainly attributed to the drying up of the [[Sarasvati River]] in [[Northern India]]. Many historians claim only [[Gaud Saraswat Brahmins]] and few of the other Brahmins to be their descendants. This hypothesis is not authoritative according to some. Balakrishna Dattaram Kamat Satoskar a renowned Goan Indologist and historian, in his work ''Gomantak prakruti ani sanskruti'', Volume I explains that the original [[Rigvedic tribes|Sarasvat tribe]] consisted of people of all the folds who followed the [[varna (Hinduism)|Vedic fourfold system]] and not just Brahmins, as the caste system was not fully developed then, and did not play an important role.(see ''Gomantak prakruti ani sanskruti'', Volume I). | ||
The second wave of Indo-Aryans occurred sometime between 1700 to 1450 BC{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}. This second wave migration was accompanied by [[Dravidians]] from the Deccan plateau. A wave of ''Kusha'' or [[Indus Valley Civilization|Harappan]] people a [[Lothal]] probably around 1600 BC to escape submergence of their civilisation which thrived on sea-trade.<ref name=kamat /> The admixture of several cultures, customs, religions, dialects and beliefs, led to revolutionary change in the formation of early Konkani society.<ref name=dhume24/> | The second wave of Indo-Aryans occurred sometime between 1700 to 1450 BC{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}. This second wave migration was accompanied by [[Dravidians]] from the Deccan plateau. A wave of ''Kusha'' or [[Indus Valley Civilization|Harappan]] people a [[Lothal]] probably around 1600 BC to escape submergence of their civilisation which thrived on sea-trade.<ref name=kamat /> The admixture of several cultures, customs, religions, dialects and beliefs, led to revolutionary change in the formation of early Konkani society.<ref name=dhume24/> | ||
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*[[Rajdeep Sardesai]] - Journalist | *[[Rajdeep Sardesai]] - Journalist | ||
*[[Deepika Padukone]] - Actress | *[[Deepika Padukone]] - Actress | ||
*[[Kishori Amonkar]] - Indian Classical vocalist | *[[Kishori Amonkar]] - Indian Classical vocalist | ||