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[[File:Dr. Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi.jpg|right|200px]]
{{short description|Indian nephrologist}}
'''Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi''', better known as '''H. L. Trivedi''', (31 August 1932 – 2 October 2019) was an Indian [[nephrologist]], [[Immunology|immunologist]], [[Organ transplantation|transplantation medicine]] and [[Stem-cell therapy|stem cell researcher]]. He was a known physician of transplantation medicine in India. He was a founding director of the Kidney Hospital in [[Ahmedabad]]. He performed more than 5200 [[kidney]] [[transplant (surgery)|transplantation]]s.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/gujarat/ahmedabad-kidney-surgeon-dr-hl-trivedi-passed-away-19633627.html|title=गुजरातः किडनी सर्जन डॉ एचएल त्रिवेदी नहीं रहे|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi|access-date=2019-10-02}}</ref> He was awarded the [[Padma Shri]] in 2015. He was born in present-day [[Gujarat]], India.
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name                    = Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi
| image                  = Dr. Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi.jpg
| imagesize              =
| caption                = Trivedi in 2015
| birth_date              = {{birth date|1932|08|31|df=y}}
| birth_place            = Charadva, [[Halvad]], [[Gujarat]], [[British Raj|British India]]
| death_date              = {{death date and age|2019|10|02|1932|08|31|df=y}}
| death_place            = [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gujarat]], India
| restingplace            =
| restingplacecoordinates =
| othername              =
| occupation              = [[Nephrologist]], [[Immunology|immunologist]], [[Organ transplantation|transplant surgeon]], [[Stem-cell therapy|stem cell researcher]]
| yearsactive            =
| known for              = 
| spouse                  = Sunita Trivedi
| children                =
| parents                = Laxmishanker Trivedi
| website                =
| awards                  = [[Padma Shri]] (2015)
}}
'''Hargovind Laxmishanker''' "'''H. L.'''" '''Trivedi''' (31 August 1932 – 2 October 2019) was an Indian [[nephrologist]], [[Immunology|immunologist]], [[Organ transplantation|transplant surgeon]] and [[Stem-cell therapy|stem cell researcher]].


Trivedi died on 2 October 2019 in [[Ahmedabad]], India from [[Parkinson's disease]]-related problems at the age of 87.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/dr-hl-trivedi-dies-veteran-indian-nephrologist-and-padma-awardee-passes-away-in-ahmedabad-pm-narendra-modi-pays-tribute-1242302.html|title=Dr HL Trivedi Dies: Veteran Indian Nephrologist and Padma Awardee Passes Away in Ahmedabad; PM Narendra Modi Pays Tribute|date=2019-10-02|website=Latestly|language=en|access-date=2019-10-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/noted-nephrologist-and-padma-shri-awardee-hl-trivedi-passes-away-pm-modi-pays-tribute-2331269.html|title=Noted Nephrologist and Padma Shri Awardee HL Trivedi Passes Away, PM Modi Pays Tribute|website=News18|access-date=2019-10-02}}</ref>
He was a pioneer of transplantation medicine in India and a founding director of the Kidney Hospital in [[Ahmedabad]]. He and his team performed more than 5200 [[kidney transplantation]]s. He was awarded the [[Padma Shri]] in 2015.
 
== Early life ==
Trivedi was born on 31 August 1932 in the village of Charadva near [[Halvad]] (now in [[Morbi district]], Gujarat).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/gujarat/ahmedabad-kidney-surgeon-dr-hl-trivedi-passed-away-19633627.html|title=गुजरातः किडनी सर्जन डॉ एचएल त्रिवेदी नहीं रहे|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi|access-date=2 October 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> His father Laxmishankar Trivedi was a teacher.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.janmanindia.com/janparinidhi_details.php?id=28|title=એચ.એલ. ત્રિવેદીઃ લોકોનો પ્રેમ નોબલ પ્રાઈઝ જ છે|website=www.janmanindia.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331065117/https://janmanindia.com/janparinidhi_details.php?id=28|archive-date=2019-03-31|access-date=2 October 2019}}</ref> He completed his primary education from Lunsar village near [[Wankaner]].<ref name=":1" /> He studied pre-medical at the Faculty of Science, Dharamsinhji College, [[Rajkot]] from 1951 to 1953 and then an [[MBBS]] degree at the [[B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad|B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad]] from 1953 to 1963.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/madhya-gujarat/latest-news/ahmedabad/news/padma-shri-dr-h-l-trivedi-founder-of-kidney-hospital-passes-away-in-ahmedabad-he-than-transplants-more-than-5000-kidney-125824037.html|title=5 હજારથી વધુ કિડની ટ્રાન્સપ્લાન્ટ કરનાર કિડની હોસ્પિટલના સ્થાપક પદ્મશ્રી ડો. એચ એલ ત્રિવેદીનું અવસાન|last=Parmar|first=Prakash Vasrambhai|date=2 October 2019|access-date=2 October 2019|language=gu|website=divyabhaskar}}</ref>
 
== Career ==
He had higher training for two years in the [[Cleveland Clinic]] in the US, and practiced for eight years in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. A visit to his native land changed his mind and he returned to [[Ahmedabad]] in 1977 to continue his practice in India.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name="Beyond the Hippocratic Oath: A Memoir on the Rise of Modern Medical Ethics">{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/beyondhippocrati00doss | url-access=registration | quote=dr hargovind laxmishanker trivedi. | title=Beyond the Hippocratic Oath: A Memoir on the Rise of Modern Medical Ethics | publisher=University of Alberta | author=John B. Dossetor | year=2005 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/beyondhippocrati00doss/page/n319 298] | isbn=9780888644534}}</ref> He joined B. J. Medical College as a professor of nephrology.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/madhya-gujarat/latest-news/ahmedabad/news/padma-shri-dr-h-l-trivedis-dead-body-cremated-at-kidney-hospital-funeral-12pm-at-dudheswar-smashan-in-ahmedabad-125829080.html|title=પદ્મશ્રી ડો. હરગોવિંદ ત્રિવેદીનો નશ્વરદેહ પંચમહાભૂતમાં વિલિન, પત્ની સુનિતા ત્રિવેદીએ અગ્નિદાહ આપ્યો|last=Parmar|first=Prakash Vasrambhai|date=3 October 2019|website=divyabhaskar|language=gu|access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref>
 
He founded the Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre (IKDRC, also known as Kidney Hospital) located in the [[Ahmedabad Civil Hospital]] campus on 7 October 1981. His friends and industrialists Rasiklal Doshi and Mafatlal Mehta helped with donation of {{INRConvert|1|c|year=1981}}. The institute was moved to the new building in 1992. The Institute of Transplantation Sciences (ITS) was established in 1997 in the same campus.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ikdrc-its.org/Default.aspx?len=0|title=Welcome to IKDRC|website=www.ikdrc-its.org|access-date=2 October 2019}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tts.org/home-660/newletters/past-newletters/2018-volume-15-issue-3/2741-tts-2018-recognition-awards|title=TTS 2018 Recognition Awards - TTS|website=www.tts.org|access-date=2 October 2019}}</ref> It is the largest kidney hospital in the world with 438 beds. He and his team completed more than 5200 kidney transplantations in the institute. It is also the only public-sector [[liver transplantation]] institute in India.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> IKDRC-ITS was upgraded into the [[Gujarat University of Transplantation Sciences]] in 2015 and Trivedi was appointed its Pro-Chancellor.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.guts.education/About%20Us/Background/4683|title=Background|website=www.guts.education|access-date=2 October 2019}}</ref>
 
He founded the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation. He was also the founding chief editor of the ''Indian Journal of Transplantation'' and ''Indian Journal of Nephrology.'' He held several patents on [[stem-cell therapy]] for transplantation tolerance and [[insulin]] producing stem cells.<ref name=":3" /> His autobiography ''Tryst with Destiny'' (1996) is translated in Gujarati as ''Purusharth Potano: Prasad Prabhuno'' (2016) by Aruna Vanikar.<ref name=":5" />
 
He died on 2 October 2019 in Ahmedabad after prolonged illness. He suffered from neurological and liver ailments, as well as [[Parkinson's disease]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latestly.com/india/news/dr-hl-trivedi-dies-veteran-indian-nephrologist-and-padma-awardee-passes-away-in-ahmedabad-pm-narendra-modi-pays-tribute-1242302.html|title=Dr HL Trivedi Dies: Veteran Indian Nephrologist and Padma Awardee Passes Away in Ahmedabad; PM Narendra Modi Pays Tribute|date=2 October 2019|website=Latestly|language=en|access-date=2 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/noted-nephrologist-and-padma-shri-awardee-hl-trivedi-passes-away-pm-modi-pays-tribute-2331269.html|title=Noted Nephrologist and Padma Shri Awardee HL Trivedi Passes Away, PM Modi Pays Tribute|website=News18|access-date=2 October 2019}}</ref>
 
== Recognition ==
[[File:The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Padma Shri Award to Dr. Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi, at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 08, 2015.jpg|thumb|Trivedi (left) being presented Padma Shri by the President of India, [[Pranab Mukherjee]], at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on 8 April 2015]]
Trivedi was a Fellow of the [[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada|Royal College of Physicians of Canada]] (FRCP(C)).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uOQ2DwAAQBAJ&q=h.+l.+trivedi+frcp%28c%29&pg=PA409|title=Regenerative Medicine: Laboratory to Clinic|last=Mukhopadhyay|first=Asok|date=21 September 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=9789811037016|pages=409}}</ref> In 2006, the Institute of Transplantation Sciences was renamed Dr. H. L. Trivedi Institute of Transplantation Sciences in his honour.<ref name=":4" /> He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (D. Sc.) degree by [[King George's Medical University]] in 2009.<ref name=":3" /> He was felicitated as a ''Nagar Ratna'' by [[Amdavad Municipal Corporation|Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sandesh.com/padma-shri-h-l-trivedi-founder-of-civil-hospital-kidney-hospital-passes-away/|title=અમદાવાદની કિડની હોસ્પિટલનાં સ્થાપક પદ્મશ્રી ડો. એચ. એલ ત્રિવેદીનું નિધન|website=sandesh.com|access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref>
 
He was honoured by the [[Government of India]] in 2015 with the [[Padma Shri]], the fourth highest Indian civilian award.<ref name="India Medical Times">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiamedicaltimes.com/2015/01/26/dr-ambrish-mithal-dr-ashok-seth-to-be-conferred-with-padma-bhushan-award/|title=Dr Ambrish Mithal, Dr Ashok Seth to be conferred with Padma Bhushan award|date=26 January 2015|work=India Medical Times|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=114952 |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Padma Awards |date=2015 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VrWjEuo3?url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=114952 |archive-date=26 January 2015 }}</ref> He was also awarded by The Transplantation Society in 2018.<ref name=":3" />
{{portal|India}}
 
==Selected papers==
* {{cite journal | title=Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Study |author1=D. Saboo |author2=P.R. Shah |author3=K.R. Goplani |author4=A. Feroz |author5=M. Gumber |author6=A.V. Vanikar |author7=H.L. Trivedi | journal=Transplantation Proceedings |date=May 2008  | volume=40 | issue=4 | pages=1111–1113 | doi=10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.04.002| pmid=18555126 }}
* {{cite journal | title=Assessment of children born to mothers who are renal allograft recipients |author1=U G Thakkar |author2=V V Mishra |author3=AV Vanikar |author4=H V Patel |author5=R S Agrawal |author6=VR Shah | journal=Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health | year=2014 | volume=43 | issue=1 | pages=27–32 | doi=10.4038/sljch.v43i1.6658| doi-access=free }}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trivedi, Hargovind Laxmishanker}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trivedi, Hargovind Laxmishanker}}
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors]]
[[Category:Scientists from Ahmedabad]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine]]
[[Category:Indian medical academics]]
[[Category:Indian medical researchers]]
[[Category:Indian medical writers]]
[[Category:Indian nephrologists]]
[[Category:Medical doctors from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Autobiographers]]
[[Category:Deaths from Parkinson's disease]]
[[Category:Deaths from Parkinson's disease]]
[[Category:Disease-related deaths in India]]
[[Category:Indian immunologists]]
[[Category:Indian scientists]]
[[Category:Physicians]]
[[Category:Medical researchers]]
[[Category:Immunologists]]
 
{{bio-stub}}

Revision as of 12:00, 12 April 2021


Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi
Dr. Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi.jpg
Trivedi in 2015
Born(1932-08-31)31 August 1932
Charadva, Halvad, Gujarat, British India
Died2 October 2019(2019-10-02) (aged 87)
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
OccupationNephrologist, immunologist, transplant surgeon, stem cell researcher
Spouse(s)Sunita Trivedi
Parent(s)Laxmishanker Trivedi
AwardsPadma Shri (2015)

Hargovind Laxmishanker "H. L." Trivedi (31 August 1932 – 2 October 2019) was an Indian nephrologist, immunologist, transplant surgeon and stem cell researcher.

He was a pioneer of transplantation medicine in India and a founding director of the Kidney Hospital in Ahmedabad. He and his team performed more than 5200 kidney transplantations. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2015.

Early life

Trivedi was born on 31 August 1932 in the village of Charadva near Halvad (now in Morbi district, Gujarat).[1][2] His father Laxmishankar Trivedi was a teacher.[3] He completed his primary education from Lunsar village near Wankaner.[1] He studied pre-medical at the Faculty of Science, Dharamsinhji College, Rajkot from 1951 to 1953 and then an MBBS degree at the B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad from 1953 to 1963.[1][2]

Career

He had higher training for two years in the Cleveland Clinic in the US, and practiced for eight years in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. A visit to his native land changed his mind and he returned to Ahmedabad in 1977 to continue his practice in India.[1][3][4] He joined B. J. Medical College as a professor of nephrology.[1][5]

He founded the Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre (IKDRC, also known as Kidney Hospital) located in the Ahmedabad Civil Hospital campus on 7 October 1981. His friends and industrialists Rasiklal Doshi and Mafatlal Mehta helped with donation of ₹1 crore (equivalent to ₹16 crore or US$1.9 million in 2019). The institute was moved to the new building in 1992. The Institute of Transplantation Sciences (ITS) was established in 1997 in the same campus.[1][2][5][6][7] It is the largest kidney hospital in the world with 438 beds. He and his team completed more than 5200 kidney transplantations in the institute. It is also the only public-sector liver transplantation institute in India.[1][7] IKDRC-ITS was upgraded into the Gujarat University of Transplantation Sciences in 2015 and Trivedi was appointed its Pro-Chancellor.[7][8]

He founded the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation. He was also the founding chief editor of the Indian Journal of Transplantation and Indian Journal of Nephrology. He held several patents on stem-cell therapy for transplantation tolerance and insulin producing stem cells.[7] His autobiography Tryst with Destiny (1996) is translated in Gujarati as Purusharth Potano: Prasad Prabhuno (2016) by Aruna Vanikar.[5]

He died on 2 October 2019 in Ahmedabad after prolonged illness. He suffered from neurological and liver ailments, as well as Parkinson's disease.[1][2][9][10]

Recognition

Trivedi (left) being presented Padma Shri by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on 8 April 2015

Trivedi was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Canada (FRCP(C)).[11] In 2006, the Institute of Transplantation Sciences was renamed Dr. H. L. Trivedi Institute of Transplantation Sciences in his honour.[8] He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (D. Sc.) degree by King George's Medical University in 2009.[7] He was felicitated as a Nagar Ratna by Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation in 2014.[12]

He was honoured by the Government of India in 2015 with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.[13][14] He was also awarded by The Transplantation Society in 2018.[7]

Selected papers

  • D. Saboo; P.R. Shah; K.R. Goplani; A. Feroz; M. Gumber; A.V. Vanikar; H.L. Trivedi (May 2008). "Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Study". Transplantation Proceedings. 40 (4): 1111–1113. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.04.002. PMID 18555126.
  • U G Thakkar; V V Mishra; AV Vanikar; H V Patel; R S Agrawal; VR Shah (2014). "Assessment of children born to mothers who are renal allograft recipients". Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health. 43 (1): 27–32. doi:10.4038/sljch.v43i1.6658.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "गुजरातः किडनी सर्जन डॉ एचएल त्रिवेदी नहीं रहे". Dainik Jagran (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Parmar, Prakash Vasrambhai (2 October 2019). "5 હજારથી વધુ કિડની ટ્રાન્સપ્લાન્ટ કરનાર કિડની હોસ્પિટલના સ્થાપક પદ્મશ્રી ડો. એચ એલ ત્રિવેદીનું અવસાન". divyabhaskar (in ગુજરાતી). Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "એચ.એલ. ત્રિવેદીઃ લોકોનો પ્રેમ નોબલ પ્રાઈઝ જ છે". www.janmanindia.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  4. ↑ John B. Dossetor (2005). Beyond the Hippocratic Oath: A Memoir on the Rise of Modern Medical Ethics. University of Alberta. pp. 298. ISBN 9780888644534. dr hargovind laxmishanker trivedi.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Parmar, Prakash Vasrambhai (3 October 2019). "પદ્મશ્રી ડો. હરગોવિંદ ત્રિવેદીનો નશ્વરદેહ પંચમહાભૂતમાં વિલિન, પત્ની સુનિતા ત્રિવેદીએ અગ્નિદાહ આપ્યો". divyabhaskar (in ગુજરાતી). Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  6. ↑ "Welcome to IKDRC". www.ikdrc-its.org. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 "TTS 2018 Recognition Awards - TTS". www.tts.org. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Background". www.guts.education. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  9. ↑ "Dr HL Trivedi Dies: Veteran Indian Nephrologist and Padma Awardee Passes Away in Ahmedabad; PM Narendra Modi Pays Tribute". Latestly. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  10. ↑ "Noted Nephrologist and Padma Shri Awardee HL Trivedi Passes Away, PM Modi Pays Tribute". News18. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  11. ↑ Mukhopadhyay, Asok (21 September 2017). Regenerative Medicine: Laboratory to Clinic. Springer. p. 409. ISBN 9789811037016.
  12. ↑ "અમદાવાદની કિડની હોસ્પિટલનાં સ્થાપક પદ્મશ્રી ડો. એચ. એલ ત્રિવેદીનું નિધન". sandesh.com. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  13. ↑ "Dr Ambrish Mithal, Dr Ashok Seth to be conferred with Padma Bhushan award". India Medical Times. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  14. ↑ "Padma Awards". Padma Awards. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 January 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015.


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