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	<title>Zamzama (music) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-06T19:44:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zamzama_(music)&amp;diff=546474&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Proabin at 22:42, 4 February 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-02-04T22:42:19Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{for|the cannon|Zamzama}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zamzama&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Persian language|Persian]] word meaning &amp;quot;Thunder,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Roar&amp;quot;, but it can also mean &amp;quot;murmur&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;whisper to oneself&amp;quot;. As with many Arabic and Persian words, it has been taken into [[Urdu]] and is now considered indigenous to that language. The meaning is: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;addition of notes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Zamzama is a type of [[Alankar]]{{citation needed|date=February 2012}}) and part of the [[Ornament (music)#Indian classical music|note ornamentation]] in [[Hindustani classical music|Indian classical music]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Like a [[khatka]], another type of [[Alankara]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;zamzama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cluster of notes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which is used by the musician to embellish the landing note. The difference to a khatka is that the [[Swara|note]]s in a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;zamzama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are rendered in progressive combinations and permutations. For the listener it sounds like a complex [[Taan (music)|taan]] pattern with sharp [[gamak]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zamzamas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are an integral part of [[tappa]] singing. In [[Khyal|Khayal]] renditions it needs to be used with great caution by the vocalist, depending on the [[raga]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Source/Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090423023829/http://www.itcsra.org/alankar/alankar.html Types of Alankaras in Indian Classical Music - Alankars: A Background] (ITC SRA)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.itcsra.org/zamzama Alankars - Zamzama] (ITC SRA)&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Indian classical music]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindustani music terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian styles of music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Proabin</name></author>
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