William Bruce (VC) - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:25, 15 December 2022
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	{{short description\|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}		{{short description\|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}
	{{other people\|\|William Bruce (disambiguation){{!}}William Bruce}}		{{other people\|\|William Bruce (disambiguation){{!}}William Bruce}}
	{{Use British English\|date=October ~~2022~~}}		{{Use British English\|date=October 2013}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2022}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2022}}
	{{Infobox military person		{{Infobox military person

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:25, 15 December 2022
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	{{short description\|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}		{{short description\|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}
	{{other people\|\|William Bruce (disambiguation){{!}}William Bruce}}		{{other people\|\|William Bruce (disambiguation){{!}}William Bruce}}
	{{Use British English\|date=October ~~2013~~}}		{{Use British English\|date=October 2022}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~April 2012~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2022}}
	{{Infobox military person		{{Infobox military person
	\|name=William Bruce		\|name=William Bruce
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	\|battles= [[World War I\|First World War]]		\|battles= [[World War I\|First World War]]
	*[[Battle of Givenchy]]{{KIA}}		*[[Battle of Givenchy]]{{KIA}}
	\|awards= [[File:Victoria Cross ~~(UK)~~ ribbon.~~png~~\|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]]		\|awards= [[File:UK Victoria Cross ribbon bar.svg\|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]]
	\|laterwork=		\|laterwork=
	}}		}}
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	His citation reads:		His citation reads:
	{{~~quote~~\|The late Lieutenant William Arthur McCrae Bruce, 59th Scinde Rifles (Frontier Force), Indian Army.		{{blockquote\|The late Lieutenant William Arthur McCrae Bruce, 59th Scinde Rifles (Frontier Force), Indian Army.

	For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. On the 19th December, 1914, near Givenchy, during a night attack, Lieutenant Bruce was in command of a small party which captured one of the enemy's trenches. In spite of being severely wounded in the neck, he walked up and down the trench, encouraging his men to hold on against several counter-attacks for some hours until killed. The fire from rifles and bombs was very heavy all day, and it was due to the skilful disposition made, and the example and encouragement shown by Lieutenant Bruce that his men were able to hold out until dusk, when the trench was finally captured by the enemy.		For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. On the 19th December, 1914, near Givenchy, during a night attack, Lieutenant Bruce was in command of a small party which captured one of the enemy's trenches. In spite of being severely wounded in the neck, he walked up and down the trench, encouraging his men to hold on against several counter-attacks for some hours until killed. The fire from rifles and bombs was very heavy all day, and it was due to the skilful disposition made, and the example and encouragement shown by Lieutenant Bruce that his men were able to hold out until dusk, when the trench was finally captured by the enemy.
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	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}
	*[[Monuments to Courage]] (David Harvey, 1999)		*''[[Monuments to Courage]]'' (David Harvey, 1999)
	*[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]] (This England, 1997)		*''[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]]'' (This England, 1997)
	*[[Scotland's Forgotten Valour]] (Graham Ross, 1995)		*''[[Scotland's Forgotten Valour]]'' (Graham Ross, 1995)
	*[[VCs of the First World War ~~- 1914~~]] (Gerald Gliddon, 1994)		*''[[VCs of the First World War]]: 1914'' (Gerald Gliddon, 1994)
	*{{Find a Grave\|9919013}}		*{{Find a Grave\|9919013}}

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	[[Category:British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]]		[[Category:British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
	[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]		[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
	~~[[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War I]]~~
	[[Category:1890 births]]		[[Category:1890 births]]
	[[Category:1914 deaths]]		[[Category:1914 deaths]]
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	[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War I]]		[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War I]]
	[[Category:People educated at Victoria College, Jersey]]		[[Category:People educated at Victoria College, Jersey]]
	[[Category:~~People~~ from Edinburgh]]		[[Category:Military personnel from Edinburgh]]

>Tom.Reding: (CWGC ID), +{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata), WP:GenFixes on

2021-01-27T13:51:24Z

(CWGC ID), +{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata), WP:GenFixes on

New page

{{short description|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}
{{other people||William Bruce (disambiguation){{!}}William Bruce}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Infobox military person
|name=William Bruce
|honorific_suffix=
|birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1890|6|15}}
|death_date={{death date and age|df=y|1914|12|19|1890|6|15}}
|birth_place= [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]]
|death_place= [[Givenchy]], [[France]]
|placeofburial=Remembered on the [[Neuve-Chapelle]] Memorial
|image=William Bruce (VC).jpg
|image_size=
|caption=
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|United Kingdom}}
|serviceyears= -1914{{KIA}}
|rank=Lieutenant
|branch=[[File:British Raj Red Ensign.svg|23px]] [[British Indian Army]]
|commands=
|unit=[[59th Scinde Rifles]]
|battles= [[World War I|First World War]]
*[[Battle of Givenchy]]{{KIA}}
|awards= [[File:Victoria Cross (UK) ribbon.png|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]]
|laterwork=
}}
'''William Arthur McCrae Bruce''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (15 June 1890 – 19 December 1914) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces, following his death in combat during the [[Battle of Givenchy]] in France during the [[World War I|First World War]].

Born in Edinburgh on 15 June 1890, William Bruce was educated in [[Jersey]], [[Channel Islands]] at [[Victoria College, Jersey]]. From here, he moved to the [[Royal Military College, Sandhurst]], to complete his officer's training before entering combat during the Great War. Serving with the 59th Scinde Rifles of the Indian Army, he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military award for valour.

==Details==
He was 24 years old, and a [[Lieutenant]]<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28619 |page=4387 |date=18 June 1912 }}</ref> in the [[59th Scinde Rifles]], [[British Indian Army]] during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.

His citation reads:
{{quote|The late Lieutenant William Arthur McCrae Bruce, 59th Scinde Rifles (Frontier Force), Indian Army.

For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. On the 19th December, 1914, near Givenchy, during a night attack, Lieutenant Bruce was in command of a small party which captured one of the enemy's trenches. In spite of being severely wounded in the neck, he walked up and down the trench, encouraging his men to hold on against several counter-attacks for some hours until killed. The fire from rifles and bombs was very heavy all day, and it was due to the skilful disposition made, and the example and encouragement shown by Lieutenant Bruce that his men were able to hold out until dusk, when the trench was finally captured by the enemy.
|London Gazette, 4 September 1919.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=31536 |page=11206 |date=4 September 1919 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1448805 CWGC entry]</ref>}}

Bruce's Victoria Cross was bought by [[Victoria College, Jersey]], the school in which he was educated. The school, in his honour, named one of the original four school houses after him. The others are Sartorius, Braithwaite and Dunlop, all (with the exception of Braithwaite, who was mentioned in dispatches) being old boys and recipients of the V.C. Recently an additional house, Diarmid, was created to honour a previously unknown V.C. recipient. The relevant citations are recited each year on Remembrance Day.

[[File:Sir Galahad Victoria College Jersey 2.jpg|thumb|W. A. Mc C. Bruce's name is listed here on the war memorial of [[Victoria College, Jersey]]]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[[Monuments to Courage]] (David Harvey, 1999)
*[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]] (This England, 1997)
*[[Scotland's Forgotten Valour]] (Graham Ross, 1995)
*[[VCs of the First World War - 1914]] (Gerald Gliddon, 1994)
*{{Find a Grave|9919013}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruce, William Arthur Mccrae}}
[[Category:British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:1890 births]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War I]]
[[Category:People educated at Victoria College, Jersey]]
[[Category:People from Edinburgh]]