Wild Bactrian camel - Revision history

172.70.86.21 at 19:47, 11 August 2022

2022-08-11T19:47:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:17, 12 August 2022
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	[[Image:Camelus ferus distribution.svg\|thumb\|Geographic distribution of the Wild Bactrian camel.]]		[[Image:Camelus ferus distribution.svg\|thumb\|Geographic distribution of the Wild Bactrian camel.]]
	Currently, only about 1,000 wild Bactrian camels are living in the wild.<ref name="wild20">{{Cite web \|url=https://www.wildcamels.com/ \|title=home page \|publisher=Wild Camel Protection Foundation \|access-date=2020-06-24}} reported 1,400 in 2012, now says 1,000</ref> Most live on the [[Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve]] near the border with China proper to the East.		Currently, only about 1,000 wild Bactrian camels are living in the wild.<ref name="wild20">{{Cite web \|url=https://www.wildcamels.com/ \|title=home page \|publisher=Wild Camel Protection Foundation \|access-date=2020-06-24}} reported 1,400 in 2012, now says 1,000</ref> Most live on the [[Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve]] near the border with China proper to the East.

	~~{{biology-stub}}~~

	{{Taxonbar\|from=Q3030198}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q3030198}}
	{{Authority control}}		{{Authority control}}

			{{Biology-stub}}

	[[Category:Camels]]		[[Category:Camels]]
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	[[Category:Critically endangered animals]]		[[Category:Critically endangered animals]]
	[[Category:Critically endangered biota of Asia]]		[[Category:Critically endangered biota of Asia]]
			[[Category:National symbols of East Türkestan]]

Movebot: Movebot moved page Talk:Wild Bactrian camel to Wild Bactrian camel without leaving a redirect: BP:MOVE

2022-08-08T15:04:28Z

Movebot moved page Talk:Wild Bactrian camel to Wild Bactrian camel without leaving a redirect: BP:MOVE

← Older revision	Revision as of 20:34, 8 August 2022
(No difference)

172.70.86.21 at 03:14, 7 August 2022

2022-08-07T03:14:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:44, 7 August 2022
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	The '''Wild Bactrian camel''' (''Camelus ferus'') is a [[critically endangered]] [[species]] of [[camel]] living in [[East Türkestan]] and southwestern Mongolia. It is closely related to the [[Bactrian camel]] (''Camelus bactrianus''). Both are large, double-humped [[even-toed ungulate]]s native to the [[steppe]]s of [[central Asia]].<ref name=Rarest>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.animalinfo.org/species/artiperi/camebact.htm\|title=Animal Info - Endangered Animals: Camelus bactrianus (Camelus bactrianus ferus)\|access-date=9 November 2012\|publisher=Animal Information Organization}}</ref> Until recently, wild Bactrian camels were thought to have descended from [[Domestication\|domesticated]] Bactrian camels that became [[feral]] after being released into the wild. However, [[Genetics\|genetic]] studies have established it as a separate species which diverged from the Bactrian camel about 1.1 million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Silbermayr\|first1=K.\|last2=Orozco-terWengel\|first2=P.\|last3=Charruau\|first3=P.\|last4=Enkhbileg\|first4=D.\|last5=Walzer\|first5=C.\|last6=Vogl\|first6=C.\|last7=Schwarzenberger\|first7=F.\|last8=Kaczensky\|first8=P.\|last9=Burger\|first9=P. A.\|date=2010-06-01\|title=High mitochondrial differentiation levels between wild and domestic Bactrian camels: a basis for rapid detection of maternal hybridization\|journal=Animal Genetics\|language=en\|volume=41\|issue=3\|pages=315–318\|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01993.x\|pmid=19968638\|issn=1365-2052}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Ji\|first1=R.\|last2=Cui\|first2=P.\|last3=Ding\|first3=F.\|last4=Geng\|first4=J.\|last5=Gao\|first5=H.\|last6=Zhang\|first6=H.\|last7=Yu\|first7=J.\|last8=Hu\|first8=S.\|last9=Meng\|first9=H.\|date=2009-08-01\|title=Monophyletic origin of domestic bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) and its evolutionary relationship with the extant wild camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus)\|journal=Animal Genetics\|language=en\|volume=40\|issue=4\|pages=377–382\|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01848.x\|issn=1365-2052\|pmc=2721964\|pmid=19292708}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal\|last=Burger\|first=Pamela Anna\|date=2016-04-05\|title=The history of Old World camelids in the light of molecular genetics\|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production\|language=en\|volume=48\|issue=5\|pages=905–913\|doi=10.1007/s11250-016-1032-7\|issn=0049-4747\|pmc=4884201\|pmid=27048619}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Mohandesan\|first1=Elmira\|last2=Fitak\|first2=Robert R.\|last3=Corander\|first3=Jukka\|last4=Yadamsuren\|first4=Adiya\|last5=Chuluunbat\|first5=Battsetseg\|last6=Abdelhadi\|first6=Omer\|last7=Raziq\|first7=Abdul\|last8=Nagy\|first8=Peter\|last9=Stalder\|first9=Gabrielle\|date=2017-08-30\|title=Mitogenome Sequencing in the Genus Camelus Reveals Evidence for Purifying Selection and Long-term Divergence between Wild and Domestic Bactrian Camels\|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]\|language=En\|volume=7\|issue=1\|pages=9970\|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-08995-8\|pmid=28855525\|pmc=5577142\|bibcode=2017NatSR...7.9970M\|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref>Burger, P., Silbermayr, K., Charruau, P., Lipp, L., Dulamtseren, E., Yadmasuren, A. and Walzer, C. (''in press''). Genetic status of wild camels (''Camelus ferus'') in Mongolia.</ref><ref name="Hare and Potts">See, for example: [[#CITEREFHare2008\|Hare (2008)]] and [[#CITEREFPotts2004\|Potts (2004)]]</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Cui\|first1=Peng\|last2=Ji\|first2=Rimutu\|last3=Ding\|first3=Feng\|last4=Qi\|first4=Dan\|last5=Gao\|first5=Hongwei\|last6=Meng\|first6=He\|last7=Yu\|first7=Jun\|last8=Hu\|first8=Songnian\|last9=Zhang\|first9=Heping\|date=2007-01-01\|title=A complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the wild two-humped camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus): an evolutionary history of camelidae\|journal=BMC Genomics\|volume=8\|pages=241\|doi=10.1186/1471-2164-8-241\|issn=1471-2164\|pmc=1939714\|pmid=17640355}}</ref>		The '''Wild Bactrian camel''' (''Camelus ferus'') is a [[critically endangered]] [[species]] of [[camel]] living in [[East Türkestan]] and southwestern Mongolia. It is closely related to the [[Bactrian camel]] (''Camelus bactrianus''). Both are large, double-humped [[even-toed ungulate]]s native to the [[steppe]]s of [[central Asia]].<ref name=Rarest>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.animalinfo.org/species/artiperi/camebact.htm\|title=Animal Info - Endangered Animals: Camelus bactrianus (Camelus bactrianus ferus)\|access-date=9 November 2012\|publisher=Animal Information Organization}}</ref> Until recently, wild Bactrian camels were thought to have descended from [[Domestication\|domesticated]] Bactrian camels that became [[feral]] after being released into the wild. However, [[Genetics\|genetic]] studies have established it as a separate species which diverged from the Bactrian camel about 1.1 million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Silbermayr\|first1=K.\|last2=Orozco-terWengel\|first2=P.\|last3=Charruau\|first3=P.\|last4=Enkhbileg\|first4=D.\|last5=Walzer\|first5=C.\|last6=Vogl\|first6=C.\|last7=Schwarzenberger\|first7=F.\|last8=Kaczensky\|first8=P.\|last9=Burger\|first9=P. A.\|date=2010-06-01\|title=High mitochondrial differentiation levels between wild and domestic Bactrian camels: a basis for rapid detection of maternal hybridization\|journal=Animal Genetics\|language=en\|volume=41\|issue=3\|pages=315–318\|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01993.x\|pmid=19968638\|issn=1365-2052}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal\|last1=Ji\|first1=R.\|last2=Cui\|first2=P.\|last3=Ding\|first3=F.\|last4=Geng\|first4=J.\|last5=Gao\|first5=H.\|last6=Zhang\|first6=H.\|last7=Yu\|first7=J.\|last8=Hu\|first8=S.\|last9=Meng\|first9=H.\|date=2009-08-01\|title=Monophyletic origin of domestic bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) and its evolutionary relationship with the extant wild camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus)\|journal=Animal Genetics\|language=en\|volume=40\|issue=4\|pages=377–382\|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01848.x\|issn=1365-2052\|pmc=2721964\|pmid=19292708}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal\|last=Burger\|first=Pamela Anna\|date=2016-04-05\|title=The history of Old World camelids in the light of molecular genetics\|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production\|language=en\|volume=48\|issue=5\|pages=905–913\|doi=10.1007/s11250-016-1032-7\|issn=0049-4747\|pmc=4884201\|pmid=27048619}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Mohandesan\|first1=Elmira\|last2=Fitak\|first2=Robert R.\|last3=Corander\|first3=Jukka\|last4=Yadamsuren\|first4=Adiya\|last5=Chuluunbat\|first5=Battsetseg\|last6=Abdelhadi\|first6=Omer\|last7=Raziq\|first7=Abdul\|last8=Nagy\|first8=Peter\|last9=Stalder\|first9=Gabrielle\|date=2017-08-30\|title=Mitogenome Sequencing in the Genus Camelus Reveals Evidence for Purifying Selection and Long-term Divergence between Wild and Domestic Bactrian Camels\|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]\|language=En\|volume=7\|issue=1\|pages=9970\|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-08995-8\|pmid=28855525\|pmc=5577142\|bibcode=2017NatSR...7.9970M\|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref>Burger, P., Silbermayr, K., Charruau, P., Lipp, L., Dulamtseren, E., Yadmasuren, A. and Walzer, C. (''in press''). Genetic status of wild camels (''Camelus ferus'') in Mongolia.</ref><ref name="Hare and Potts">See, for example: [[#CITEREFHare2008\|Hare (2008)]] and [[#CITEREFPotts2004\|Potts (2004)]]</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Cui\|first1=Peng\|last2=Ji\|first2=Rimutu\|last3=Ding\|first3=Feng\|last4=Qi\|first4=Dan\|last5=Gao\|first5=Hongwei\|last6=Meng\|first6=He\|last7=Yu\|first7=Jun\|last8=Hu\|first8=Songnian\|last9=Zhang\|first9=Heping\|date=2007-01-01\|title=A complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the wild two-humped camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus): an evolutionary history of camelidae\|journal=BMC Genomics\|volume=8\|pages=241\|doi=10.1186/1471-2164-8-241\|issn=1471-2164\|pmc=1939714\|pmid=17640355}}</ref>

	Within Turkistan it is the '''National ~~flower~~ of [[East Türkestan]]'''.		Within Turkistan it is the '''National animal of [[East Türkestan]]'''.

	== Distribution ==		== Distribution ==

172.70.162.144: Created page with "thumb| The '''Wild Bactrian camel''' (''Camelus ferus'') is a critically endangered species of camel living in East Türkestan and southwestern Mongolia. It is closely related to the Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus''). Both are large, double-humped even-toed ungulates native to the steppes of central Asia.{{Cite web|url=http://www.animalinfo.org/species/artiperi/camebac..."

2022-08-07T03:13:38Z

Created page with "thumb| The '''Wild Bactrian camel''' (''Camelus ferus'') is a critically endangered species of camel living in East Türkestan and southwestern Mongolia. It is closely related to the Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus''). Both are large, double-humped even-toed ungulates native to the steppes of central Asia.<ref name=Rarest>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animalinfo.org/species/artiperi/camebac..."

New page

[[Image:Camelus ferus Tierwelt Herberstein.jpg|thumb|]]
The '''Wild Bactrian camel''' (''Camelus ferus'') is a [[critically endangered]] [[species]] of [[camel]] living in [[East Türkestan]] and southwestern Mongolia. It is closely related to the [[Bactrian camel]] (''Camelus bactrianus''). Both are large, double-humped [[even-toed ungulate]]s native to the [[steppe]]s of [[central Asia]].<ref name=Rarest>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animalinfo.org/species/artiperi/camebact.htm|title=Animal Info - Endangered Animals: Camelus bactrianus (Camelus bactrianus ferus)|access-date=9 November 2012|publisher=Animal Information Organization}}</ref> Until recently, wild Bactrian camels were thought to have descended from [[Domestication|domesticated]] Bactrian camels that became [[feral]] after being released into the wild. However, [[Genetics|genetic]] studies have established it as a separate species which diverged from the Bactrian camel about 1.1 million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Silbermayr|first1=K.|last2=Orozco-terWengel|first2=P.|last3=Charruau|first3=P.|last4=Enkhbileg|first4=D.|last5=Walzer|first5=C.|last6=Vogl|first6=C.|last7=Schwarzenberger|first7=F.|last8=Kaczensky|first8=P.|last9=Burger|first9=P. A.|date=2010-06-01|title=High mitochondrial differentiation levels between wild and domestic Bactrian camels: a basis for rapid detection of maternal hybridization|journal=Animal Genetics|language=en|volume=41|issue=3|pages=315–318|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01993.x|pmid=19968638|issn=1365-2052}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Ji|first1=R.|last2=Cui|first2=P.|last3=Ding|first3=F.|last4=Geng|first4=J.|last5=Gao|first5=H.|last6=Zhang|first6=H.|last7=Yu|first7=J.|last8=Hu|first8=S.|last9=Meng|first9=H.|date=2009-08-01|title=Monophyletic origin of domestic bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) and its evolutionary relationship with the extant wild camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus)|journal=Animal Genetics|language=en|volume=40|issue=4|pages=377–382|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01848.x|issn=1365-2052|pmc=2721964|pmid=19292708}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Burger|first=Pamela Anna|date=2016-04-05|title=The history of Old World camelids in the light of molecular genetics|journal=Tropical Animal Health and Production|language=en|volume=48|issue=5|pages=905–913|doi=10.1007/s11250-016-1032-7|issn=0049-4747|pmc=4884201|pmid=27048619}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mohandesan|first1=Elmira|last2=Fitak|first2=Robert R.|last3=Corander|first3=Jukka|last4=Yadamsuren|first4=Adiya|last5=Chuluunbat|first5=Battsetseg|last6=Abdelhadi|first6=Omer|last7=Raziq|first7=Abdul|last8=Nagy|first8=Peter|last9=Stalder|first9=Gabrielle|date=2017-08-30|title=Mitogenome Sequencing in the Genus Camelus Reveals Evidence for Purifying Selection and Long-term Divergence between Wild and Domestic Bactrian Camels|journal=[[Scientific Reports]]|language=En|volume=7|issue=1|pages=9970|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-08995-8|pmid=28855525|pmc=5577142|bibcode=2017NatSR...7.9970M|issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref>Burger, P., Silbermayr, K., Charruau, P., Lipp, L., Dulamtseren, E., Yadmasuren, A. and Walzer, C. (''in press''). Genetic status of wild camels (''Camelus ferus'') in Mongolia.</ref><ref name="Hare and Potts">See, for example: [[#CITEREFHare2008|Hare (2008)]] and [[#CITEREFPotts2004|Potts (2004)]]</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cui|first1=Peng|last2=Ji|first2=Rimutu|last3=Ding|first3=Feng|last4=Qi|first4=Dan|last5=Gao|first5=Hongwei|last6=Meng|first6=He|last7=Yu|first7=Jun|last8=Hu|first8=Songnian|last9=Zhang|first9=Heping|date=2007-01-01|title=A complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the wild two-humped camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus): an evolutionary history of camelidae|journal=BMC Genomics|volume=8|pages=241|doi=10.1186/1471-2164-8-241|issn=1471-2164|pmc=1939714|pmid=17640355}}</ref>

Within Turkistan it is the '''National flower of [[East Türkestan]]'''.

== Distribution ==
[[Image:Camelus ferus distribution.svg|thumb|Geographic distribution of the Wild Bactrian camel.]]
Currently, only about 1,000 wild Bactrian camels are living in the wild.<ref name="wild20">{{Cite web |url=https://www.wildcamels.com/ |title=home page |publisher=Wild Camel Protection Foundation |access-date=2020-06-24}} reported 1,400 in 2012, now says 1,000</ref> Most live on the [[Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve]] near the border with China proper to the East.

{{biology-stub}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3030198}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Camels]]
[[Category:Mammals of Asia]]
[[Category:Gobi Desert]]
[[Category:EDGE species]]
[[Category:Critically endangered animals]]
[[Category:Critically endangered biota of Asia]]