Waqar-ul-Mulk - Revision history

WikiDwarf at 15:57, 31 March 2023

2023-03-31T15:57:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:27, 31 March 2023
Line 3:		Line 3:
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name = Viqar-ul-Mulk		\| name = Viqar-ul-Mulk
	\| image = ~~Waqarulmulk2~~.jpg		\| image = NawabMushtaqHussain.jpg
	\| birthname = Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi		\| birthname = Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi
	\| birth_date = 24 March 1841		\| birth_date = 24 March 1841
Line 13:		Line 13:
	{{Aligarh Movement}}		{{Aligarh Movement}}

	'''Nawab ~~Viqar~~-ul-Mulk''' (born Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi; 24 March 1841 – 27 January 1917) was an Indian [[Muslim]] [[politician]] and one of the founders of [[All India Muslim League]]. Nawab Mushtaq Hussain or Nawab ~~Viqar~~ Ul Mulk was also the maternal uncle of Sir [[Ziauddin Ahmed]], a mathematician and pillar of the [[Aligarh Movement]].		'''Nawab Wiqar-ul-Mulk''' [[Kamboj\|Kamboh]] (born Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi; 24 March 1841 – 27 January 1917) was an Indian [[Muslim]] [[politician]] and one of the founders of [[All India Muslim League]]. Nawab Mushtaq Hussain or Nawab Wiqar Ul Mulk was also the maternal uncle of Sir [[Ziauddin Ahmed]], a mathematician and pillar of the [[Aligarh Movement]].

	==Early life and career==		==Early life and career==
	[[File:Raja_Mahmudabad_(center)_with_leaders_of_Aligarh_Movement*.jpg\|thumb\|Nawab Waqar ul Mulk (seated, first from left) with other leaders of the [[Aligarh movement]].]]		[[File:Raja_Mahmudabad_(center)_with_leaders_of_Aligarh_Movement*.jpg\|thumb\|Nawab Waqar ul Mulk (seated, first from left) with other leaders of the [[Aligarh movement]].]]
	Mushtaq Hussain ~~Zuberi~~'s social welfare work in [[Moradabad]], India's famine-affected areas was noticed by the Muslim leader Sir [[Syed Ahmad Khan]] in 1861.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=paknetmag/>		Mushtaq Hussain Kamboh's social welfare work in [[Moradabad]], India's famine-affected areas was noticed by the Muslim leader Sir [[Syed Ahmad Khan]] in 1861.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=paknetmag/>

	In 1866, at age 25, Mushtaq Hussain started his political career as a worker of the [[Aligarh Movement]] and, in this connection, became a member of its wing- Scientific Society.<ref name=storyofpakistan/> Later for the Scientific Society, he translated a book, 'French Revolution and Napoleon'.<ref name=AM/>		In 1866, at age 25, Mushtaq Hussain started his political career as a worker of the [[Aligarh Movement]] and, in this connection, became a member of its wing- Scientific Society.<ref name=storyofpakistan/> Later for the Scientific Society, he translated a book, 'French Revolution and Napoleon'.<ref name=AM/>
Line 23:		Line 23:
	He served as a Law Secretary in the Government of [[Hyderabad State]], [[Deccan Plateau\|Deccan]] for some time and then joined Revenue Department with the orders of [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. He served as Secretary, Personal Secretary and advisor to the Prime Minister Nawab Bashiral Daulla and eventually, he became Deputy Prime Minister of Hyderabad State.<ref name=PersianLiterature>Persian Literature, Vol 3, Part II, p 383, C. A. Storey.</ref>		He served as a Law Secretary in the Government of [[Hyderabad State]], [[Deccan Plateau\|Deccan]] for some time and then joined Revenue Department with the orders of [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. He served as Secretary, Personal Secretary and advisor to the Prime Minister Nawab Bashiral Daulla and eventually, he became Deputy Prime Minister of Hyderabad State.<ref name=PersianLiterature>Persian Literature, Vol 3, Part II, p 383, C. A. Storey.</ref>

	On 9 December 1890, he was conferred the title of ''Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk''. In October 1892, Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk joined M.A.O. college in [[Aligarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He was a great admirer of Sir [[Syed Ahmed Khan]]. He was one of the most ardent followers of Sir Syed and a very active worker of his camp. When the 'College Fund Committee' was formed, he became one of its members and worked ceaselessly for popularizing the movement of Sir Syed. He raised a huge amount of money per the standards of that time, Rupees 750,000 for the establishment of the M. A. O. College.<ref name=AajNews>{{cite web\|url=https://www.aaj.tv/2014/01/nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-remembered/ \|title= Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk remembered \|newspaper=Aaj TV News website\|author=Sheraz Nasir\|date=27 January 2014\|accessdate=2 September 2019}}</ref><ref name=PersianLiterature/><ref name=AM/> In 1907, he was appointed Honorary Secretary of M.A.O. College.		On 9 December 1890, he was conferred the title of ''Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk''. In October 1892, Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk joined M.A.O. college in [[Aligarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He was a great admirer of Sir [[Syed Ahmed Khan]]. He was one of the most ardent followers of Sir Syed and a very active worker of his camp. When the 'College Fund Committee' was formed, he became one of its members and worked ceaselessly for popularizing the movement of Sir Syed. He raised a huge amount of money per the standards of that time, Rupees 750,000 for the establishment of the M. A. O. College.<ref name=AajNews>{{cite web\|url=https://www.aaj.tv/2014/01/nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-remembered/\|title=Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk remembered\|newspaper=Aaj TV News website\|author=Sheraz Nasir\|date=27 January 2014\|accessdate=2 September 2019\|archive-date=8 April 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408184651/https://www.aaj.tv/2014/01/nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-remembered/\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=PersianLiterature/><ref name=AM/> In 1907, he was appointed Honorary Secretary of M.A.O. College.

	==Founding Father of All India Muslim League==		==Founding Father of All India Muslim League==
Line 29:		Line 29:

	==Title of "Nawab"==		==Title of "Nawab"==
			[[File:Waqarulmulk2.jpg\|thumb\|Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk seated]]
	He served the Hyderabad State under the British for 17 years.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/>		He served the Hyderabad State under the British for 17 years.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/>

	In 1908, as a result of his meritorious services, the British Government of India honored him with the title of ''[[Nawab]]''. While the [[Nizam of Hyderabad\|Nizam]] of [[Hyderabad]] honored him with the title of ''Waqar-ud-Dola Waqar-ul-Mulk Intisar-e-Jang''. His birth name was Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi, and he belonged to the well-known [[Zuberi\|Zuberi Family]] of [[Amroha]], [[Marehra]], and [[Meerut]]. Back in 1870, Viqar-ul-Mulk had been awarded a prize in an essay competition arranged by the 'Society for the Promotion of Education among Muslims'.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/>		In 1908, as a result of his meritorious services, the British Government of India honored him with the title of ''[[Nawab]]''. While the [[Nizam of Hyderabad\|Nizam]] of [[Hyderabad]] honored him with the title of ''Waqar-ud-Dola Waqar-ul-Mulk Intisar-e-Jang''. His birth name was Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi, and he belonged to the well-known [[Zuberi\|Kamboh alias Zuberi Family]] of [[Amroha]], [[Marehra]], and [[Meerut]]. Back in 1870, Viqar-ul-Mulk had been awarded a prize in an essay competition arranged by the 'Society for the Promotion of Education among Muslims'.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/>

	==Death and legacy==		==Death and legacy==
Line 43:		Line 44:
	* [[Aligarh Movement]]		* [[Aligarh Movement]]
	* [[Pakistan Movement]]		* [[Pakistan Movement]]
	~~{{Wikiquote}}~~

	==References==		==References==
	<references/>		<references/>6 ^ [http://indianmuslimlegends.blogspot.com11/03/64-nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-kamboh.html?m Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh a Muslim Legend] History of All-India Muslim
	{{Pakistan Movement}}		{{Pakistan Movement}}{{Pakistan Movement}}
	{{~~Authority control~~}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Waqar-Ul-Mulk Kamboh}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Waqar-Ul-Mulk Kamboh}}
Line 54:		Line 53:
	[[Category:1917 deaths]]		[[Category:1917 deaths]]
	[[Category:People from Meerut]]		[[Category:People from Meerut]]
	[[Category:People of British India]]		[[Category:People from British India]]
	[[Category:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement]]		[[Category:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement]]
	[[Category:All India Muslim League members]]		[[Category:All India Muslim League members]]
	[[Category:People from Hyderabad State]]		[[Category:People from Hyderabad State]]
	[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]]		[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]]
	[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University ~~faculty~~]]		[[Category:Academic staff of Aligarh Muslim University]]
	[[Category:19th-century Indian politicians]]		[[Category:19th-century Indian politicians]]
	[[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]]		[[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]]

->Serols: Reverted edits by 39.51.44.224 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)

2021-11-16T18:43:28Z

Reverted edits by 39.51.44.224 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)

New page

{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Viqar-ul-Mulk
| image = Waqarulmulk2.jpg
| birthname = Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi
| birth_date = 24 March 1841
| birth_place = [[Meerut]], [[North-Western Provinces]], [[Company rule in India|British India]]<ref name=storyofpakistan>[http://storyofpakistan.com/nawab-viqar-ul-mulk, Profile of Viqar-ul-Mulk on storyofpakistan.com website], Published 1 June 2003, Retrieved 2 September 2019</ref>
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1917|01|27|1841|03|24}}
| resting_place = [[Amroha]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| known for = one of the Founders of [[All India Muslim League]] in 1906<br>[[Pakistan movement]] leader<br>[[Aligarh Muslim University]] activist
}}
{{Aligarh Movement}}

'''Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk''' (born Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi; 24 March 1841 – 27 January 1917) was an Indian [[Muslim]] [[politician]] and one of the founders of [[All India Muslim League]]. Nawab Mushtaq Hussain or Nawab Viqar Ul Mulk was also the maternal uncle of Sir [[Ziauddin Ahmed]], a mathematician and pillar of the [[Aligarh Movement]].

==Early life and career==
[[File:Raja_Mahmudabad_(center)_with_leaders_of_Aligarh_Movement*.jpg|thumb|Nawab Waqar ul Mulk (seated, first from left) with other leaders of the [[Aligarh movement]].]]
Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi's social welfare work in [[Moradabad]], India's famine-affected areas was noticed by the Muslim leader Sir [[Syed Ahmad Khan]] in 1861.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=paknetmag/>

In 1866, at age 25, Mushtaq Hussain started his political career as a worker of the [[Aligarh Movement]] and, in this connection, became a member of its wing- Scientific Society.<ref name=storyofpakistan/> Later for the Scientific Society, he translated a book, 'French Revolution and Napoleon'.<ref name=AM/>

He served as a Law Secretary in the Government of [[Hyderabad State]], [[Deccan Plateau|Deccan]] for some time and then joined Revenue Department with the orders of [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. He served as Secretary, Personal Secretary and advisor to the Prime Minister Nawab Bashiral Daulla and eventually, he became Deputy Prime Minister of Hyderabad State.<ref name=PersianLiterature>Persian Literature, Vol 3, Part II, p 383, C. A. Storey.</ref>

On 9 December 1890, he was conferred the title of ''Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk''. In October 1892, Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk joined M.A.O. college in [[Aligarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He was a great admirer of Sir [[Syed Ahmed Khan]]. He was one of the most ardent followers of Sir Syed and a very active worker of his camp. When the 'College Fund Committee' was formed, he became one of its members and worked ceaselessly for popularizing the movement of Sir Syed. He raised a huge amount of money per the standards of that time, Rupees 750,000 for the establishment of the M. A. O. College.<ref name=AajNews>{{cite web|url=https://www.aaj.tv/2014/01/nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-remembered/ |title= Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk remembered |newspaper=Aaj TV News website|author=Sheraz Nasir|date=27 January 2014|accessdate=2 September 2019}}</ref><ref name=PersianLiterature/><ref name=AM/> In 1907, he was appointed Honorary Secretary of M.A.O. College.

==Founding Father of All India Muslim League==
Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk was one of the founders of the [[All-India Muslim League]]. In December 1906, the quartet Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk, Sir [[Aga Khan III]], and [[Nawab Salimullah Khan]] of [[Dhaka]] organised an [[All India Muhammadan Educational Conference]] in [[Dacca]] and on the same occasion, they also launched a new party called [[All-India Muslim League]] of which Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk became General Secretary. Thus he was the founding father of ''Muslim League'' and later of the new country called Pakistan in 1947. He presided over the inaugural session of Muslim League. No doubt, he played a key role in shaping far-reaching political developments in [[British India]].<ref name=AM>[http://aligarhmovement.com/karwaan_e_aligarh/Nawab_Viqarul_Mulk/Muslim_nationalist_movement Profile of Waqar-ul-Mulk on Aligarh Movement website] Retrieved 2 September 2019</ref>

==Title of "Nawab"==
He served the Hyderabad State under the British for 17 years.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/>

In 1908, as a result of his meritorious services, the British Government of India honored him with the title of ''[[Nawab]]''. While the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam]] of [[Hyderabad]] honored him with the title of ''Waqar-ud-Dola Waqar-ul-Mulk Intisar-e-Jang''. His birth name was Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi, and he belonged to the well-known [[Zuberi|Zuberi Family]] of [[Amroha]], [[Marehra]], and [[Meerut]]. Back in 1870, Viqar-ul-Mulk had been awarded a prize in an essay competition arranged by the 'Society for the Promotion of Education among Muslims'.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/>

==Death and legacy==
Due to his bad health, Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk gave up being the Secretary of [[Aligarh University]] in 1912. He was paralyzed by a stroke by 1915, and after a prolonged illness, he died on 27 January 1917 at age 75. He was buried in his family graveyard at [[Amroha]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/>

It was widely considered among his contemporaries that Viqar-ul-Mulk (Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi) was a very stern, uncompromising person not often given to humor. It was also said by people that knew him that he commanded respect and fear rather than affection. Yet he was able to make a place for himself in the history of [[Aligarh movement]] as Sir [[Syed Ahmad Khan]]'s close confidante and was ranked closely behind him in shaping far-reaching political and educational developments for the Muslims of [[British India]].<ref name=AM/>

[[Pakistan Postal Services]] issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series in 1994.<ref name=paknetmag>[https://1.bp.blogspot.com/_SJrIiNNNtWI/Sou8NjgVOpI/AAAAAAAAA2U/ZSpp33tk_Y8/s1600-h/1994-3.JPG Profile and commemorative postage stamp for Waqar-ul-Mulk by Pakistan Postal Services (third stamp on the top right on 'stamp sheet picture' shown on website) on Pakistan Philatelic Net Club website] Retrieved 2 September 2019</ref>

==See also==
* [[Aligarh Movement]]
* [[Pakistan Movement]]
{{Wikiquote}}

==References==
<references/>
{{Pakistan Movement}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Waqar-Ul-Mulk Kamboh}}
[[Category:1841 births]]
[[Category:1917 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Meerut]]
[[Category:People of British India]]
[[Category:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement]]
[[Category:All India Muslim League members]]
[[Category:People from Hyderabad State]]
[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]]
[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University faculty]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]