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{{short description|Chronological list by British author Laurence Waddell}}
'''Waddell's chronology''' or '''Waddell's king list''' is an [[Ancient Near East]]ern chronology developed by the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Laurence Waddell]] in his book, ''[[Egyptian Civilization: Its Sumerian Origin and Real Chronology]]'', published in 1930.<ref name="Macnaughton1932">{{cite book|author=Duncan Macnaughton|title=A scheme of Egyptian chronology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pLYrAAAAIAAJ|access-date=27 October 2012|year=1932|publisher=Luzac & Co.}}</ref><ref name="Preston2009">{{cite book|author=Christine Preston|title=The Rise of Man in the Gardens of Sumeria: A Biography of L.A. Waddell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ujn2fPCwaUAC&pg=PA139|access-date=27 October 2012|date=30 September 2009|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-84519-315-7|pages=139–}}</ref><ref name="Smith1999">{{cite book|author=Vincent A. Smith|title=The Early History of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8XXGhAL1WKcC&pg=PA359|access-date=27 October 2012|date=1 January 1999|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-7156-618-1|pages=359–}}</ref><ref name="Maier1997">{{cite book|author=John R. Maier|title=Gilgamesh: A Reader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Ok5WbdWi3QC&pg=PA161|access-date=27 October 2012|year=1997|publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers|isbn=978-0-86516-339-3|pages=161–}}</ref><ref name="Waddell2003a">{{cite book|author=L. A. Waddell|title=Egyptian Civilization Its Sumerian Origin and Real Chronology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkunFgdis0C|access-date=24 October 2012|date=1 March 2003|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-0-7661-4273-2}}</ref>

Waddell's correlations have not been generally accepted or well regarded. Conventional lists separate [[Sargon of Akkad|Sargon]] from [[Menes]] by around five hundred years. Commenting on this and other works, the ''[[Dictionary of National Biography]]'' says "These works, containing much painstaking research and impressive to many, did not win the approval of experts."<ref name="ArchBulletin">[http://www.archaeologybulletin.org/article/view/bha.20106/51 Moshenka, Gabriel., 'At Variance With Both General and Expert Opinion': The Later Works of Lieutenant-Colonel Professor Laurence Austine Waddell, Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, UCL Institute of Archaeology, 2010.] ({{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BjV5HK0i?url=http://www.archaeologybulletin.org/article/view/bha.20106/51 |date=October 27, 2012 }})</ref>

Waddell's primary chronology was compiled from various [[Sumerian king list]]s, Egyptian [[list of pharaohs]], the [[Bhagavata Purana]], [[Mahabharata]], [[Rigveda]] and numerous [[Indus Valley Civilization]] seals and other monuments and relics and sources, some of which he had deciphered himself.<ref name="Preston2009"/> It was entitled "Dated Chronological List of [[Sumer]]ian or Early [[Aryan]] Kings from the Rise of Civilization to the [[Kassites|Kassi Dynasty]]" and documented an alleged list of [[Sacred king|world emperor]]s as follows:
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! No. !! Names in [[Sumerian King List]]s and monuments !! Date BCE (approximate) !! [[List of Indian monarchs|Indian list]] names
|-
| 1 || [[Ukusi]] of [[Ukhu City]] or [[Udu (king)|Udu]], [[Uduin]], or [[Odin]], [[Indar]], [[Indra]], [[Induru]], [[Dur (king)|Dur]], [[Pur (king)|Pur]], [[Sakh]], [[Sagaga]], [[Zagg (king)|Zagg]], [[Gaur (king)|Gaur]], [[Alulim]], or [[Adar (king)|Adar]] || First [[Sumer]]ian Dynasty 3378–3349 BCE || [[Ikshvāku]] or [[Indra]] or [[Sakkō (king)|Sakkō]] or [[Pururavas]]
|-
| 2 ||[[Azag Ama Basam]] or [[Bakus]], [[Tasia]], [[Mukhla]], [[Gin (king)|Gin]], [[Gan (king)|Gan]] or [[Kan (king)|Kan]] or [[Nimrod]], [[Nimmirud]] || 3348–3337 BCE || [[Ayus]], [[Ama-Basu]] or [[Bikukshi-Nimi]]
|-
| || [[Azag Bakus]] or [[Gan at Unuk]], [[Enoch (ancestor of Noah)|Enoch]] or [[Erech City]] || 3336–3273 BCE || As Above
|-
| 3 || [[Naksha (king)|Naksha]], [[Enuzu]], [[Anenzu]], [[Unnusha]], [[In (king)|In]], [[Enu (king)|Enu]] || Second Sumerian Dynasty 3272–3248 BCE || [[Nahusha]], [[Anenas]] or [[Janak]]
|-
| 4 || [[Utu|Udu]], [[Uduk (king)|Uduk]] || 3247–3242 BCE || [[Udā-vasu]], [[Yadu]], [[Yayati]], (?) [[King Puru]]
|-
| 5 || [[Zimugun]], [[Dumuzid, the Shepherd]], [[Tammuz]] || 3241–3312 BCE
|| [[Janamejaya II|Janamejaya]] or [[Jina (king)|Jina]]
|-
| 6 || [[Uziwitar]], [[Usi-water]], Tara || 3211–3206 BCE || [[Vishnu]], [[Vishtara]] or [[Wishtara]]
|-
| 7 || [[Mutin Ugun]] || 3205–3195 BCE || [[Matinara]]
|-
| 8 || [[Imuashshu]] or [[Pishmana (king)|Pishmana]] || 3194–3184 BCE || [[Vishamsu]] or [[Tamsu]]
|-
| 9 || [[Naili]] (or [[Nandu (king)|Nandu]]) [[Iaxa Sumaddi]] or [[Duag]] || 3183–3181 BCE || [[Anila]] (?) [[Ucchaya]], [[Dushyanta]] or (?) [[Sunanta]]
|-
| - || The Great Gap of 430 years with 26 (or 57) Kings || 3180–2751 BCE Long Cronology || [[Uruash]]'s Dynasty of "Paunch"
|-
| 10 || [[Ubara-Tutu]], [[Baratutu]], [[Bardū]], [[Barti Pirtu]] || **** || [[Burata (king)|Burata]], [[Brihad]], [[Prithu]]
|-
| 11 || [[Gaudumu]] or [[Dūdumunu]] || **** || [[Gautama]], [[Dhundhumara]]
|-
| 12 || [[Dutu-Gindara]] || **** || [[Dwat (king)|Dwat]], [[Candra-ashva]], [[Dvarka (king)|Dvarka]]
|-
| 13 || Azag, or Ashita-ab || **** || [[Aja-midha]] or [[Siteshu]]
|-
| 14 || [[Ishzax]] or [[Gishax Gamesh]] || **** || [[Chaxus]], [[Riksha]], [[Rucaka]] or [[Ruk-meshu]]
|-
| 15 || [[Uruash-Khād]], [[Urusag-Khaddu]], [[Barama'hasha]] or [[Arwasag]] (c. 3100 BCE) || **** || [[Haryashva]] or [[Barmyashva]]
|-
| 18 || [[Magdal]], [[A-Magdal]], [[Mukh]] || **** || [[Mudgala (king)|Mudgala]] or [[Mogallo]]
|-
| 19 || [[Bidashnadi]], [[Bidsar (king)|Bidsar]], [[Biugun]] or [[Biguaxu]] || **** || [[Badhryashya]], [[L'asenadi]] or [[B'ujyu]]
|-
| 20 || [[Enun-nad Enash-nadi]] || **** || [[Yuvanashwa]]
|-
| 21 || [[Tarsi (king)|Tarsi]] (Ene- or "divine")or [[Dixxi]] (Di- or "divine") || **** || [[Dāsa]] (Divo- or "divine") or [[Trasa Dasyu I]]
|-
| 22 || [[Medi (king)|Medi]] or [[Meti (king)|Meti]] || **** || [[Mettiyo]] or [[Mitrayu]]
|-
| 23 || [[Kiuga]], [[Mūkuda]] || **** || [[Cyavana]] or [[Muckunda]]
|-
| 24 || Tarsi II, [[Dix-saax]] or (?)[[Shu-Dix]] || **** || [[Su-Dāsa]], [[Dussaha]] or [[Trasa Dasyu II]]
|-
| 25 || [[Tizama]] or [[Tizkar]], [[Anda(king)|Anda]] || **** || [[Somaka]], [[Sambhuta]]
|-
| 26 || [[Rumau]] or [[Pashipadda]] || **** || [[Jantu]]
|-
| 27 || ("[[Mesanipadda]]"), [[Uruduki Raman Duruashi-padda]] or [[Rutasa Rama]], [[Rama]] || **** || [[Prishada]] or [[Suvarna Roman]], [[Rama]]
|-
| 28 || ("[[Anni-padda]]") (c. 2900 BCE) || **** || [[Drupada I]], [[Hrashva Roman]], [[Dropa (king)|Dropa]], or [[Rohidashva]]
|-
| 29 || [[Eama]] || **** || Vyoman, [[Vasumanas]]
|-
| 30 || [[Biama]] || **** || [[Jimūta]]
|-
| 31 || [[Paunukha]], ("?[[Meshkalamdug]]") || **** || Bhanu or [[Ban-kirti]]
|-
| ** || illegible || **** || [[Satya-brata]]
|-
| ** || illegible || **** || [[Harish-candra II]]
|-
| ** || illegible || **** || [[Harita]] or [[Rohit-ashwa II]]
|-
| 32 || [[Gungun]], [[Kingubi-Dudu]] || **** || [[Cuncu]] or [[Dhundu]]
|-
| 33 || [[Mama-gal]] || **** || [[Vijaya (king)|Vijaya]]
|-
| 34 || [[Kalbu (king)|Kalbu]] or [[Kalburu]] || **** || [[B'aruka]] or [[Ruruki]]
|-
| 35 || Tuke || **** || [[Vri-Taka]] or [[Dhri-Taka]] ||
|-
| 36 || [[Bara-Gina]], [[Puru-gin]], [[Ur-Zababa]], or [[Pardu-Bazum]] || **** || [[Pra-Cinvat]], [[B'arad-Vaja]], [[Bahū]] or [[Bahu (Bahuka)|Bahuka]]
|-
| 35 || [[Urukagina]], [[Urudu-Gina]], or [[Urukka-Gina]] || **** || [[Puru II]]
|-
| ** || Fall of [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] and [[Lagash]]|| **** BC ||
|-
| 36a || [[Zaggisi]] or [[Saggisi]] or [[Lugal-zage-si]] || 2750–2726 BCE ||
|-
| ** || Fall of Uruk || 2725 BCE ||
|-
| 37 || [[Guni (king)|Guni]], [[Shar-Guni]], [[Kin (king)|Kin]] or [[Sargon of Akkad|Sargon]] || Sargon's Dynasty 2725–2671 BCE || [[Kuni Sha-Kuni]] or [[Sagara (Vedic king)|Sagara]]
|-
| 37a || [[Rimush]], [[Mush (king)|Mush]] [[Uru (king)|Uru]] || 2670–2656 BCE || -
|-
| 38 || [[Man-ishtishu]] or [[Menes]] || First [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] Dynasty 2655–2641 BCE || Son of Sargon, [[Asa-Manja]], [[Manasyu]]
|-
| 39 || [[Naram-Sin of Akkad|Naram-sin]] || 2640–2585 BCE || Grandson of Sargon, [[Anjana (king)|Anjana]], [[Ansu-mat]] or Karamba
|-
| 40 || [[Shar-kali-sharri]] || 2584–2561 BCE || Son of Naram-sin, [[Kunti-jit]], [[Khatawanga (king)|Khatawanga]], [[Dilīppa (king)|Dilīppa]]
|-
| - || [[Irgigi]], [[Nigigi]], [[Imi]], [[Nanum (king)|Nanum]], [[Iama]] (in inter-regnum) four kings || 2560-2558 BCE || [[Bhagi-ratha]]
|-
| 41 || [[Dudu of Akkad|Dudu]] || 2557-2537 BCE || [[Dhundu]]
|-
| 42 || [[Shu-turul]], [[Shūdur-kib]] || 2536-2522 BCE || [[Suhotra II]], [[Shruta Shrutāyas]]
|-
| 43 || [[Uru-Nigin]] (? [[Nikin Uru]] of seal WSC. 390 || 2nd [[Erech]] Dynasty 2521-2519 BCE || [[Nabhin]], [[Nābhāga]]
|-
| 44 || [[Urish-Ginar]] || 2518-2513 BCE || [[Harish-Candra]] or [[Ambarisha]]
|-
| 44a || [[Tardu]] (or [[Kudda]]) || 2512-2507 BCE || (?) [[RathiTara]] "great-grandson of [[Ambarūshu]]"
|-
| 45 || [[Ba-Sha-nini]] (or -ama) || 2506-2502 BCE || [[Sindhu-dhipa]], [[Sanjaya]]
|-
| || [[Uru-ash]] (or -an) -uta || 2501-2494 BCE || -
|-
| 46 || [[Gutian people|Guti]] occupation without kings || [[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Guti Dynasty]] 2493-2452 BCE [[Ikshvaku dynasty|Kusha Dynasty]] || [[Ayunāyus]] (or ? [[Duthaliyas]], k. of [[Khatti]])
|-
| 47 || [[Muruta (king)|Muruta]] || 2451-2449 BCE || [[Mūrtaya]]
|-
| || [[In Kishu]] or [[Gishu (king)|Gishu]] || 2448-2443 BCE || [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]]
|-
| || [[Irilla Tax]] (or [[Warla Gaba]]) || 2442-2437 BCE || -
|-
| || [[Dug-me]] or [[Ug-me]] || 2436-2431 BCE || -
|-
| 48 || [[Eamamesh]] (or [[Kashushamama]]) || 2430-2425 BCE || [[Kushāmba]] or [[Sarva-Kāma]]
|-
| || [[Inima Bakies]], [[Baesses]], [[Bakus]] or [[Basam]] || 2424-2420 BCE || [[Basu II]] or [[Bhaji (king)|Bhaji]]
|-
| || [[Iziaush]] || 2419-2414 BCE || -
|-
| 49 || [[Iārla Tax]] or [[Iārla Dax|Dax]] || 2413-2399 BCE || [[Su Dāsa II]]
|-
| || [[Ibate]] || 2398-2396 BCE ||
|-
| || [[Iārla Gash]] or [[Kashushamama]] (2nd term) || 2395-2393 BCE || [[Kushāmba]] (2nd term)
|-
| || [[Basium]], [[Basam]] or [[Bakus]] (2nd term) || 2392- BCE || [[Basu II]] or [[Bhaji (king)|Bhaji]] (2nd term)
|-
| || [[Nikīm]] or [[Nigin]] || 2391-2389 BCE || -
|-
| || [[Lasi-rubum]] or [[La-Sirab]] || 2388-2387 BCE || [[Sarva-bhauma]]
|-
| || [[Irarum]] || 2386-2385 BCE || -
|-
| || [[Darranūm]] || 2384- BCE || -
|-
| 50 || [[Khāblum]] or [[Khab-Kalamu]] || 2383-2382 BCE || [[Kalmāshu-pāda]]
|-
| || [[Suratāsh Sin]] or [[Sarati Gubi Sin]] || 2381-2375 BCE || [[Sruta]], [[Upa-Gupta]]
|-
| || [[Guda]], [[Iārla Guashda]] or Gudia || 2374-2368 BCE || [[Gādhi]]
|-
| || [[En-Ridi-Pizir]], [[Pisha Ruddu]] || 2367-2361 BCE || [[Vishva-Ratha]] (son of Gādhi)
|-
| || [[Tiri-gan]] || 2360- BCE || [[Trishanku]]
|-
| 51 || [[Ashukhamukh]], or [[Utukhe-gal]] || 3rd Erech Dynasty 2360-62353 BCE || [[Ashmaka]]
|-
| 52 || [[Uruash-Zikim]] || [[Third Dynasty of Ur]] 2352-2335 BCE || [[Uru-Ricika]] [[Mūlaka]]
|-
| || [[Dungi]] or [[Duk-gin]] (Shamu-) || 2334-2277 BCE || [[Dagni]] or [[Dagni-Jama]]
|-
| || [[Purash-Sin]] ("[[Bur-Sin]]" || 2276-2268 BCE || [[Parashu-Rāma]] (and his [[massacre]]) [[Dasharatha]] or (?)
|-
| 53 || [[Suash-Sin]] ("[[Gimil-Sin]]") || 2267-2259 BCE || [[Shata-ratha]] or [[Sushena Shata-ratha]]
|-
| 54 || [[Il-Ibil-Sin]] || 2258-2233 BCE || [[Il-Ibila]] or [[Ilivila]]
|-
| 55 || [[Ishbi-Ashuurra]] || [[Isin]] Dynasty 2332-2200 BCE || [[Vishva-saha]]
|-
| 56 || [[Katini-Kat]] (or [[Shu-Lilishu]] || 2199-2190 BCE || [[Khatvanga]] or [[Dilipa]]
|-
| 57 || [[Itiash-Dakhu]] || 2189-2169 BCE || [[Dirga-bahu]]
|-
| 58 || [[Ishshibash-Dakhu]] || 2163-2149 BCE || [[Raghu]]
|-
| 59 || [[Libiash Ugun]] || 2148-2138 BCE || [[Aja (Hindu mythology)|Aja]]
|-
| 60 || [[Dashashi-urash]], [[Muru (king)|Muru]] || 2137-2110 BCE || [[Dasha-ratha]]
|-
| 61 || [[Amar-Sin]], ("[[Bur-Sin II]]") || 2109-2089 BCE || [[Rama]] or [[Rama-Chandra]]
|-
| 62 || [[Libi (king)|Libi]] ([[Insakh]]) || 2088-2084 BCE || [[Lava]] and [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]]
|-
| || [[Ashurra Iwiti]] or [[Urra Iwiti]] || 2083-2076 BCE || -
|-
| 63 || [[Insakh-bani]] || 2075-2052 BCE || Atithi or [[Suhotra IV]]
|-
| 64 || [[Zāmbi]] (3) [[Tenirpisha]] (4) [[Urdukuga]], [[Sin Mapish]] (II) || 2051- BCE || [[Nishadha]]
|-
| 65 || [[Damiq-ilushu]] || -2007 BCE || [[Nala]]
|-
| 66 || [[Anuha-Mubalit]] ("[[Sin Muballit]]" (20, of which four as emperor) || [[First Babylonian Dynasty]] as emperors 2023-2004 BCE || [[Nabha]] or [[Nabhas]]
|-
| 67 || [[Hammurabi|Khammu-Rabi]] or "[[Great Lotus]]" || 2003-1961 BCE || [[Pundarika]] or "Great Lotus"
|-
| 68 || [[Sāmsui-Uduna]] || 1960-1923 BCE || [[Kshema-Dhanvan]]
|-
| 69 || [[Abieshu'a]] || 1922-1895 BCE || [[Devānīka]]
|-
| 70 || [[Ammi-Satana]] or [[Ammi-Ditana]] || 1894-1858 BCE || [[Ruru (king)|Ruru]] or (?) [[Suto-rusta]]
|-
| 71 || [[Ammi-Saraga]] or [[Ammi-Suduga]] || 1857-1837 BCE || [[Ahi-nagu]]
|-
| 72 || [[Sāmsu-Satana]] || 1836-1806 BCE || [[Sudhanvan]] or [[Pariyatra]]
|-
| 73 || [[Sakhari-Bal]] || Sea-Land Dynasty 1805-1791 BCE || [[Sahasra-Bala]] or [[Bala (king)|Bala]] (with separate line)
|-
| 74 || [[Xatal]] ("[[Gandash]]") || [[Kassites|Kassite Dynasty]] 1790-1775 BCE || [[Sthala]] or [[Gaya (king)|Gaya]]
|-
| 75 || [[Agu-um]] || 1774-1753 BCE || Auka or [[Uktha]]
|-
| 76 || [[Bisuiru]] ("[[Kashtiliash]]") || 1752-1745 BCE || [[Vajra-nābha]]
|-
| 77 || [[Ushigu]] || 1744-1737 BCE || [[Shankha (king)|Shankha]]
|-
| 78 || [[Abisuttash]] || 1736- BCE || [[Ab'Yutthit-ashva]] or [[Dhyushit-ashva]]
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://aryan-myth-and-metahistory.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/la-waddell-and-egyptian-civilization.html Aryan Myth and Metahistory Blog]
*[http://www.irishoriginsofcivilization.com/appendices/waddell.html Irishoriginsofcivilization.com Appendix about Waddell]
*[http://frontiers-of-anthropology.blogspot.co.uk/2011/12/ages-in-chaos.html Frontiers of Anthropology Blog]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1930 works]]
[[Category:Chronology]]
[[Category:King lists]]
[[Category:Iraq-related lists]]
[[Category:Sumerian rulers]]
[[Category:Legendary rulers]]
[[Category:Lists of monarchs]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priests]]
[[Category:Pharaohs]]
[[Category:Ancient Egypt-related lists]]
[[Category:Lists of Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:India history-related lists]]

Waddell's chronology - Revision history

>Niceguyedc: v2.04 - Repaired 1 link to disambiguation page - (You can help) - Bahuka / Fix errors for CW project (Template with deprecated parameter)