Vishnumoorthy Theyyam - Revision history

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	{{~~unsourced~~\|~~date=December 2019~~}}		{{Short description\|Ritual dance in India}}
	{{~~cleanup-context~~\|date=~~October 2011~~}}		{{more citations needed\|date=March 2023}}
	~~An inevitable constituent in~~ a ~~majority~~ of ~~the Kaliyattams is the performance~~ of ~~the Vishnumoorthi Theyyam~~. ~~And its~~ performance includes complicated rites and rituals. The peculiar drum-beats can be heard up to a distance of 2 km from where the performance of the Vishnumoorthi Theyyam takes place. The enactment involving the [[Narasimha]] [[Avatar]] of [[Lord Vishnu]] by the Koladhari especially thrills the devotees and the spectators as a result of the body movements involved in it.		'''Vishnumoorthy Theyyam''' is a ritual form of dance worship in [[Kerala]] and [[Karnataka]], [[India]]. [[Theyyam]] consisted of several thousand-year-old traditions, rituals and customs. The performance includes complicated rites and rituals. The peculiar drum-beats can be heard up to a distance of 2 km from where the performance of the Vishnumoorthi Theyyam takes place. The enactment involving the [[Narasimha]] [[Avatar]] of [[Lord Vishnu]] by the Koladhari especially thrills the devotees and the spectators as a result of the body movements involved in it.
	[[File:Theyyam ~~Of Kerala by Shagil Kannur~~.jpg\|thumb\|Vishnumoorthi ~~theyyam at Muzhappilangad~~ ]]		[[File:Make up of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.jpg\|thumb\|270px\|Make up of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam]]
			[[File:Thottam of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.jpg\|thumb\|270px\|Thottam of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam]]
			[[File:വിഷ്ണുമൂർത്തി ഭഗവാൻ.jpg\|thumb\|A picture of Vishnumurthi Elamkolam]]

	== Story of Vishnumoorthi ==		== Story of Vishnumoorthi ==
	[[File:Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.jpg\|thumb\|270px\|Vishnumoorthy Theyyam]]		[[File:Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.jpg\|thumb\|270px\|Vishnumoorthy Theyyam]]
	The most popular part of the '''Vaishnava Theyyam''' is the depiction of Vishnumoorthi. It is associated with [[Nileshwar]] and [[Jeppu Kudupady - Mangalore]]. It tells the story of Palanthai Kannan, a great devotee of [[Lord Vishnu]]. Palanthai Kannan, a native of [[Nileshwar]] in his boyhood, tried to pick mangoes from a mango tree owned by Kuruvat Kurup. Without considering his age or the thirst for food, Kuruvat Kurup and his bodyguards beat him and drove away from [[Nileshwar]]. After that incident, Palanthai Kannan went to [[Jeppu Kudupady - Mangalore]], [[kunchadka]] - [[Sullia]] and took shelter in a [[Vishnu]] temple there. When there, he obtained the blessings of [[Lord Vishnu]] and years later, he returned to his homeland, [[Nileshwar]]. On the way, Palanthai Kannan stayed one day in Moolapally in the house of a ~~black smith~~ [now near the railway line] and rested in the Kanakkappalli Anikkil [[Tharavadu]] [situated near the [[Nileshwar]] bus stand, on the Koroth - N.H. Road, and once up on a time famous as a center of martial arts and education]. Then he proceeded to Kundon Kadavu and leaving his Olakkuda [umbrella] and Churika [shield], went to Kadalikulam [a pond near [[Nileshwar]] Market junction] for taking bath. Within a short time the news of the arrival of Palanthai Kannan spread in the all across [[Nileshwar]]. Hearing the news, Kuruvat Kurup and his men came to the Kadalikulam and killed Palanthai Kannan. The God Vishnu who accompanied his ardent devotee Palanthai Kannan was provoked and destroyed the everything near by Kuruvat tharavad.Kuruvat kurup was frightened and called up an astrologer. He identified the ~~presents~~ of God and advised Kurup to a make a Kettikkolam for lord Vishnu and build a shrine for the God.Kuruvat kurup and his family members build a shrine for the god Vishnu by carrying stones by themselves and also made a '''Kettikkolam''' for the God. That time ~~onwards~~, he became known as the Vishnumoorthi and began to reside in Vaikundeswara Temple, [[Kottappuram, Kasaragod\|Kottappuram]], [[Nileshwar]]. Vishnumoorthi theyyam is also believed to be The '''Narasinha Avatar''' of Lord Mahavishnu who came to save his dear devotee Prahlada from his father,The Asura king Hiranya Kasipu by breaking the pillar. This Theyyakolam is dancing all major ~~maniyani~~ (~~Yadava's~~ Tharavadu, ~~Theeyya~~ and Nair Tharavadu). This kolam was worn by Malayan in special community. This Theyyakolam is dancing Edakkad Nadal, the Chalil Vishnu Moorthy temple, Nambiar family Chalil Veluva is following the same Theyakolam in Chalil Vishnumoorthy in Edakkad, Nadal every year in February.'''Marathakkad sri iver paradevatha kshethram''',kuppam,taliparamba on makaram 25 to makaram 28.Kanavath vishnnumoorthy kshethram,kannapuram, mottammal, kannur.Sree Vishnu Murthy temple, Cheemeni ( Cheemeni Mundya )is a famous Kavu of Vishnumurthy .Thousands of devotees visiting there during the period of Kaliyattam. Devotees believe that Bajanamirikkal at Cheemeni Mundya is a remedy for snake bite and skin ~~deceases~~.This theyyam is also performed in all major Muchilot Kavu as an ''upadevatha'' of Muchilot Bhagavathi.		The most popular part of the '''Vaishnava Theyyam''' is the depiction of Vishnumoorthi. It is associated with [[Nileshwar]] and [[Jeppu Kudupady - Mangalore]]. It tells the story of Palanthai Kannan, a great devotee of [[Lord Vishnu]]. Palanthai Kannan, a native of [[Nileshwar]] in his boyhood, tried to pick mangoes from a mango tree owned by Kuruvat Kurup. Without considering his age or the thirst for food, Kuruvat Kurup and his bodyguards beat him and drove away from [[Nileshwar]]. After that incident, Palanthai Kannan went to [[Jeppu Kudupady - Mangalore]], [[kunchadka]] - [[Sullia]] and took shelter in a [[Vishnu]] temple there. When there, he obtained the blessings of [[Lord Vishnu]] and years later, he returned to his homeland, [[Nileshwar]]. On the way, Palanthai Kannan stayed one day in Moolapally in the house of a blacksmith [now near the railway line] and rested in the Kanakkappalli Anikkil [[Tharavadu]] [situated near the [[Nileshwar]] bus stand, on the Koroth - N.H. Road, and once up on a time famous as a center of martial arts and education]. Then he proceeded to Kundon Kadavu and leaving his Olakkuda [umbrella] and Churika [shield], went to Kadalikulam [a pond near [[Nileshwar]] Market junction] for taking bath. Within a short time the news of the arrival of Palanthai Kannan spread in the all across [[Nileshwar]]. Hearing the news, Kuruvat Kurup and his men came to the Kadalikulam and killed Palanthai Kannan. The God Vishnu who accompanied his ardent devotee Palanthai Kannan was provoked and destroyed the everything near by Kuruvat tharavad.Kuruvat kurup was frightened and called up an astrologer. He identified the presence of God and advised Kurup to a make a Kettikkolam for lord Vishnu and build a shrine for the God.Kuruvat kurup and his family members build a shrine for the god Vishnu by carrying stones by themselves and also made a '''Kettikkolam''' for the God. That time onward, he became known as the Vishnumoorthi and began to reside in Vaikundeswara Temple, [[Kottappuram, Kasaragod\|Kottappuram]], [[Nileshwar]]. Vishnumoorthi theyyam is also believed to be The '''Narasinha Avatar''' of Lord Mahavishnu who came to save his dear devotee [[Prahlada]] from his father, The Asura king Hiranya Kasipu by breaking the pillar. This Theyyakolam is dancing in all major [[Maniyani (caste)\|Maniyani Nair]] Tharavadu, Thiyya and other [[Nambiar (Nair subcaste)\|Nambiar]] Tharavadu. This kolam was worn by Malayan in special community. This Theyyakolam is dancing Edakkad Nadal, the Chalil Vishnu Moorthy temple, Nambiar family Chalil Veluva is following the same Theyakolam in Chalil Vishnumoorthy in Edakkad, Nadal every year in February.'''Marathakkad sri iver paradevatha kshethram''',kuppam,taliparamba on makaram 25 to makaram 28.Kanavath vishnnumoorthy kshethram,kannapuram, mottammal, kannur.Sree Vishnu Murthy temple, [[Cheemeni]] ( Cheemeni Mundya )is a famous Kavu of Vishnumurthy .Thousands of devotees visiting there during the period of [[Kaliyattam]]. Devotees believe that Bajanamirikkal at Cheemeni Mundya is a remedy for snake bite and skin disease.This theyyam is also performed in all major Muchilot Kavu as an ''upadevatha'' of Muchilot Bhagavathi.
	~~[[File:Make up~~ of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.~~jpg~~\|~~thumb~~\|~~270px~~\|~~Make up~~ of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam]]
	~~[[File:Thottam~~ of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.~~jpg~~\|~~thumb~~\|~~270px~~\|~~Thottam of~~ Vishnumoorthi ~~Theyyam]]~~		== Legend of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam ==
			The Theyyam <ref>{{Citation \|title=വിഷ്ണുമൂർത്തി \|date=2023-01-08 \|url=https://ml.Bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF&oldid=3834978 \|work=വിക്കിപീഡിയ \|access-date=2023-03-20 \|language=ml}}</ref> in question is a divine representation of Palanthai Kannan, a follower of Lord Vishnu and member of the thiyya caste, performed by individuals belonging to the Malaya clan. The story of Palanthai Kannan goes back to his childhood in Neeleswaram, where he tended to cattle and ate mangoes from a tree owned by Kuruvat Nair, a member of the upper caste. Kuruvat Nair's servants brutally beat the boy, leading him to flee the village and seek refuge in a Vishnu temple in Mangalore, where he lived for 12 years.

			Eventually, Lord Vishnu instructed Palanthai Kannan to return to Neeleswaram. Upon his return, which angered Kuruvat Nair and his followers. They subsequently murdered Palanthai Kannan, and as a result, Kuruvat Nair faced numerous problems. An astrologer declared that Lord Vishnu was displeased with the death of his devotee and ordered a kolam to be performed. Additionally, a temple was to be constructed in honor of the Vishnumoorthi who had accompanied Palanthai Kannan from Mangalore, and the deity was to be worshipped.

			== Where does Vishnumoorthi Theyyam take place ==
			The Theyyam of Vishnumoorthi is a customary practice at numerous temples, Kavus, and households where Theyyam is a part of the tradition. The deity Vishnumoorthi is situated at the Vaikunteshwara temple in Kottapuram, Neeleswaram. Chimeni Sri Vishnumoorthi<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Cheemeni Sree Vishnumoorthy Temple at Kasaragod \|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/ebooks/dance-of-the-divine/cheemeni-vishnumoorthy-temple/68 \|access-date=2023-08-10 \|website=www.keralatourism.org \|language=en}}</ref> Temple is a famous Vishnumoorthi temple in Uttara Kerala called Guruvayoor.

	== Vishnumoorthi in Ottakolams ==		== Vishnumoorthi in Ottakolams ==

	Ottakkolam is very famous in the payyannur area. Kinathil arayalin keezhil and annur kurinji temple are famous for the yearly festival featuring Ottakkolam.		Ottakkolam is very famous in the payyannur area. [[Kinathil]] arayalin keezhil and annur kurinji temple<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Vishnumoorthy Theyyam {{!}} Theyyam Dance of the Divine \|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/ebooks/dance-of-the-divine/vishnumoorthy/8 \|access-date=2023-03-20 \|website=www.keralatourism.org \|language=en}}</ref> are famous for the yearly festival featuring Ottakkolam.
	In Ottakolams, [meaning only one Theyyam] Vishnumoorthi Theyyam enters into the pyre and returns amongst the midst of the devotees [known as Agnipravesam]. It is repeated several times and it is believed that performing this act 104 times helped the Koladhari to become a Panikker. In April 2008, Ottakkolam was performed in a grand manner in Velu Vayal Ottakkuthiru, [[Nileshwar]] with the presence of thousands of devotees after a gap of 47 years. It is associated with Veethuveppu [a rite related to agriculture]. Four people take kayar [rope] from Vishnumoorthi and become Kayattukar. Their duty is to protect agricultural land from cattle. With the kayar [rope] and vadi [rod] they roam the area from Karyamkode to Thalachai and catch them with the kayar or drive them away using the vadi.		In Ottakolams, [meaning only one Theyyam] Vishnumoorthi Theyyam enters into the pyre and returns amongst the midst of the devotees [known as Agnipravesam]. It is repeated several times and it is believed that performing this act 104 times helped the Koladhari to become a Panikker. In April 2008, Ottakkolam was performed in a grand manner in Velu Vayal Ottakkuthiru, [[Nileshwar]] with the presence of thousands of devotees after a gap of 47 years. It is associated with Veethuveppu [a rite related to agriculture]. Four people take kayar [rope] from Vishnumoorthi and become Kayattukar. Their duty is to protect agricultural land from cattle. With the kayar [rope] and vadi [rod] they roam the area from Karyamkode to Thalachai and catch them with the kayar or drive them away using the vadi.

			== References ==
			{{reflist}}

	== External links ==		== External links ==
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	[[Category:Theyyam]]		[[Category:Theyyam]]
			[[Category:Dances of Kerala]]
			[[Category:Ritual dances]]
			[[Category:Hinduism in Kerala]]

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2020-08-12T11:25:30Z

(GR) File renamed: File:Vishnumoorthi theyyam at Muzhappilangad 9.jpg → File:Theyyam Of Kerala by Shagil Kannur.jpg Criterion 1 (original uploader’s request)

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{{unsourced|date=December 2019}}
{{cleanup-context|date=October 2011}}
An inevitable constituent in a majority of the Kaliyattams is the performance of the Vishnumoorthi Theyyam. And its performance includes complicated rites and rituals. The peculiar drum-beats can be heard up to a distance of 2 km from where the performance of the Vishnumoorthi Theyyam takes place. The enactment involving the [[Narasimha]] [[Avatar]] of [[Lord Vishnu]] by the Koladhari especially thrills the devotees and the spectators as a result of the body movements involved in it.
[[File:Theyyam Of Kerala by Shagil Kannur.jpg|thumb|Vishnumoorthi theyyam at Muzhappilangad ]]

== Story of Vishnumoorthi ==
[[File:Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.jpg|thumb|270px|Vishnumoorthy Theyyam]]
The most popular part of the '''Vaishnava Theyyam''' is the depiction of Vishnumoorthi. It is associated with [[Nileshwar]] and [[Jeppu Kudupady - Mangalore]]. It tells the story of Palanthai Kannan, a great devotee of [[Lord Vishnu]]. Palanthai Kannan, a native of [[Nileshwar]] in his boyhood, tried to pick mangoes from a mango tree owned by Kuruvat Kurup. Without considering his age or the thirst for food, Kuruvat Kurup and his bodyguards beat him and drove away from [[Nileshwar]]. After that incident, Palanthai Kannan went to [[Jeppu Kudupady - Mangalore]], [[kunchadka]] - [[Sullia]] and took shelter in a [[Vishnu]] temple there. When there, he obtained the blessings of [[Lord Vishnu]] and years later, he returned to his homeland, [[Nileshwar]]. On the way, Palanthai Kannan stayed one day in Moolapally in the house of a black smith [now near the railway line] and rested in the Kanakkappalli Anikkil [[Tharavadu]] [situated near the [[Nileshwar]] bus stand, on the Koroth - N.H. Road, and once up on a time famous as a center of martial arts and education]. Then he proceeded to Kundon Kadavu and leaving his Olakkuda [umbrella] and Churika [shield], went to Kadalikulam [a pond near [[Nileshwar]] Market junction] for taking bath. Within a short time the news of the arrival of Palanthai Kannan spread in the all across [[Nileshwar]]. Hearing the news, Kuruvat Kurup and his men came to the Kadalikulam and killed Palanthai Kannan. The God Vishnu who accompanied his ardent devotee Palanthai Kannan was provoked and destroyed the everything near by Kuruvat tharavad.Kuruvat kurup was frightened and called up an astrologer. He identified the presents of God and advised Kurup to a make a Kettikkolam for lord Vishnu and build a shrine for the God.Kuruvat kurup and his family members build a shrine for the god Vishnu by carrying stones by themselves and also made a '''Kettikkolam''' for the God. That time onwards, he became known as the Vishnumoorthi and began to reside in Vaikundeswara Temple, [[Kottappuram, Kasaragod|Kottappuram]], [[Nileshwar]]. Vishnumoorthi theyyam is also believed to be The '''Narasinha Avatar''' of Lord Mahavishnu who came to save his dear devotee Prahlada from his father,The Asura king Hiranya Kasipu by breaking the pillar. This Theyyakolam is dancing all major maniyani (Yadava's Tharavadu, Theeyya and Nair Tharavadu). This kolam was worn by Malayan in special community. This Theyyakolam is dancing Edakkad Nadal, the Chalil Vishnu Moorthy temple, Nambiar family Chalil Veluva is following the same Theyakolam in Chalil Vishnumoorthy in Edakkad, Nadal every year in February.'''Marathakkad sri iver paradevatha kshethram''',kuppam,taliparamba on makaram 25 to makaram 28.Kanavath vishnnumoorthy kshethram,kannapuram, mottammal, kannur.Sree Vishnu Murthy temple, Cheemeni ( Cheemeni Mundya )is a famous Kavu of Vishnumurthy .Thousands of devotees visiting there during the period of Kaliyattam. Devotees believe that Bajanamirikkal at Cheemeni Mundya is a remedy for snake bite and skin deceases.This theyyam is also performed in all major Muchilot Kavu as an ''upadevatha'' of Muchilot Bhagavathi.
[[File:Make up of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.jpg|thumb|270px|Make up of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam]]
[[File:Thottam of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam.jpg|thumb|270px|Thottam of Vishnumoorthi Theyyam]]

== Vishnumoorthi in Ottakolams ==

Ottakkolam is very famous in the payyannur area. Kinathil arayalin keezhil and annur kurinji temple are famous for the yearly festival featuring Ottakkolam.
In Ottakolams, [meaning only one Theyyam] Vishnumoorthi Theyyam enters into the pyre and returns amongst the midst of the devotees [known as Agnipravesam]. It is repeated several times and it is believed that performing this act 104 times helped the Koladhari to become a Panikker. In April 2008, Ottakkolam was performed in a grand manner in Velu Vayal Ottakkuthiru, [[Nileshwar]] with the presence of thousands of devotees after a gap of 47 years. It is associated with Veethuveppu [a rite related to agriculture]. Four people take kayar [rope] from Vishnumoorthi and become Kayattukar. Their duty is to protect agricultural land from cattle. With the kayar [rope] and vadi [rod] they roam the area from Karyamkode to Thalachai and catch them with the kayar or drive them away using the vadi.

== External links ==
{{commons category|Vishnumoorthy Theyyam}}

[[Category:Theyyam]]