THOTAMALA SANTHOSH KUMAR: Created Article.

2023-10-06T13:50:18Z

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{{Infobox station
| name = Virar high-speed railway station
| type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor|Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Railway]] station
| style = Indian Railways
| image =
| image_upright =
| image_caption =
| address = Sahakar Nagar, Virar East, [[Virar]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| coordinates = {{coord|19.4362|72.8383|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| elevation = {{convert|62|m|ft}}
| line = [[Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]]
| other =
| structure = Elevated
| platform = 2
| tracks = 2
| parking = Yes
| opened = {{start date and age|2028|||df=y|p=n|br=n}}<ref name="TFE">{{cite news|last=Sen|first=Anindita|title=Bullet Train Project in India! 32-metre deep BKC station to be ready in 2028, work starts in Mumbai|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/railways-bullet-train-project-in-india-32-metre-deep-bkc-station-to-be-ready-in-2028-work-starts-in-mumbai-3242499/|work=The Financial Express|date=13 September 2023|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref>
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| accessible =
| code =
| zone =
| division =
| owned = [[National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited]]
| operator = National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited
| status = Land acquisition underway<ref name="TOI">{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sandhya|title=Vasai-Virar civic body opposes govt on bullet train plan|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/city/thane/complete-land-acquisition-in-thane-for-bullet-train-project-by-mid-may/articleshow/91135804.cms|work=The Times of India|date=15 February 2019|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref>
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| map_locator =
| map_type = India Maharashtra#India
| map_dot_label =
| map_size = 300
| services =
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map
| mapframe-custom =
}}

'''Virar high-speed railway station,''' shortened to '''Vasai-Virar station,''' is a proposed [[High-speed railway|high-speed railway station]] on the [[Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]]. This station is located in near Sahakar Nagar, Virar East, [[Virar]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. It is the third station of the Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor, after [[Thane high-speed railway station|Thane station]] and before [[Boisar high-speed railway station|Boisar station]].<ref name="TMRG">{{cite web|title=Mumbai – Ahmedabad High Speed Rail – Information, Route Map, Fares, Tenders & Updates|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/nhsrcl-mumbai-ahmedabad-high-speed-rail-information-route-map-fares-timings-tenders-status-updates/|work=The Metro Rail Guy|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ZB">{{cite news|title=Bullet train: Now, BKC to Thane in 10 minutes and to Virar in 24 minutes|url=https://www.zeebiz.com/india/news-bullet-train-now-bkc-to-thane-in-10-minutes-and-to-virar-in-24-minutes-12812|work=Zee Business|date=23 February 2017|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref>

== Construction ==
The [[National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited|National Hig-Speed Rail Corporation Limited]] (NHSRCL) had invited tenders for Package "C3" of the [[Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]] (MAHSR) in November 2022, with a deadline of around 4.5 years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Information on MAHSR C-3 Package|url=https://www.nhsrcl.in/en/media/press-release/information-mahsr-c-3-package|work=National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited|date=15 November 2022|access-date=5 October 2023}}</ref> In June 2023, [[Larsen and Toubro]] won the tender.<ref>{{cite news|title=L&T wins ₹15,697 cr civil contract package C3 of Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train project|url=https://metrorailtoday.com/news/lt-wins-15697-cr-civil-contract-package-c3-of-mumbai-ahmedabad-bullet-train-project|work=Metro Rail Today|date=16 June 2023|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref> The NSHRCL signed a letter of agreement (LoA) with Larsen and Toubro for the design and construction of [[Thane high-speed railway station#Thane depot|Thane depot]], [[Thane high-speed railway station|Thane]], Virar and [[Boisar high-speed railway station|Boisar]] stations in July 2023.<ref name="L&T">{{cite news|title=L&T Awarded Mumbai – Ahmedabad Bullet Train’s C3 Contract in Maharashtra|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/2023/07/20/lt-awarded-mumbai-ahmedabad-bullet-trains-c3-contract-in-maharashtra/|work=The Metro Rail Guy|date=20 July 2023|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref> As of October 2023, land acquisition of 71 hectares near Sahakar Nagar in Vasai East for the station, and for the high-speed railway viaduct in the [[Vasai-Virar]] region is still underway since 2019.<ref name="TOI"/>

== Lines ==
The station will be served by the [[Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]], and will be the third station of the Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor in [[Virar]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Joint Feasibility Study for Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Railway Corridor Final Report Volume 6|url=https://www.jica.go.jp/english/our_work/social_environmental/id/asia/south/india/c8h0vm00009v1ylc-att/c8h0vm0000bzv95y.pdf|work=[[Japan International Cooperation Agency]] (JICA)|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ZB"/>

== Structure ==
The station will have two platforms and two tracks for regular services. It will have three levels–the platform, concourse and service floor as the entrance level. The exterior design of the station building will be inspired by the [[waves]] of the sea because of its close location to the [[Arabian Sea]]. The station area will have 2 platforms of 425 m (1,394 ft) length for 16-coach [[E5 and H5 Series Shinkansen|E5 Series Shinkansen]] trains.<ref name="mid-day">{{cite news|last=Aklekar B.|first=Rajendra|title=Maharashtra: Designs of four bullet train stations unveiled |url=https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai/mumbai-news/article/maharashtra-designs-of-four-bullet-train-stations-unveiled-23269713|work=Mid-Day|location=Mumbai|date=10 February 2023|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref>

== Features ==
The station will have all modern and advanced facilities and amenities for customers and passengers, distinct from [[Indian Railways|Indian Railway]] stations and similar to [[airport]]s. Its design has been made to accommodate sufficient space for passenger movement and amenities at the concourse and platform areas. There will be ticketing and waiting areas, a business-class lounge, a nursery, restrooms, smoking rooms, information booths, retail centres and a public information and announcement system. Moreover, skylight provisions will be present on the roof and exterior sides for natural lighting and reduced energy usage. The station will be developed as a [[transport hub]] through integration with all basic modes of transportation for better, faster and hassle-free connectivity to and from the station, such as [[Auto-rickshaw|auto]]s, buses and taxis. Such features will be available in all 12 stations of the [[Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]].<ref name="mid-day"/>

== Connectivity ==
===Road===
The roads lying in vicinity to the station will be developed to link it with major city roads as well as to the [[Golden Quadrilateral]] and the under-construction [[Delhi–Mumbai Expressway]].
===Rail===
The nearest railway station after the station's completion will be [[Virar railway station]], located {{cvt|2|km}} west from the station. The station will also hold a significance for faster connectivity by rail, as it is the only fastest mode of transport between the cities of [[Mumbai]] and Virar at present, by reducing the commute time significantly. After completion, it will decrease the time from existing 2 hours to only 30 minutes.<ref name="ZB"/>
===Metro===
The planned [[Mumbai Metro#Lines|Line 13 (Purple Line)]] of [[Mumbai Metro]] from [[Mira Road]] to Virar East will have a metro station within {{cvt|5|km}} distance north-east of the station, for which a new road will be built to provide connectivity. Lines 13, [[Line 9 (Mumbai Metro)|9]], and [[Line 7 (Mumbai Metro)|7]] of Mumbai Metro will directly connect the station with [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport]] after completion of both the lines themselves and the station.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mumbai Metro Line 13 (Mumbai Metro Purple Line): Stations, Route, And Status|url=https://timesproperty.com/news/post/mumbai-metro-line-13-guide-blid5584|work=Times Property|date=12 September 2023|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ZB"/>
===Air===
The nearest airport after the station's completion will be Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in [[Mumbai]], located around {{cvt|60|km}} south from the station.

== Land acquisition issues ==
When the [[National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited]] (NHSRCL) began acquiring land in the Vasai-Virar region for the elevated high-speed railway viaduct and for the station, the civic body of the region warned to open a case to the [[Bombay High Court]] against NHSRCL in February 2019, after the [[Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation]] challenged the development plan of the region created by the [[Government of India]] that included the high-speed railway project passing through Vasai-Virar in December 2018. The municipal corporation along with some political parties having their bases in the region stated that there was no need of considering the high-speed railway project to pass through the region, and instead of building it, they insisted the [[Government of Maharashtra]] to go ahead with the [[Mumbai Metro#Lines|metro plan of Line 13]] to provide direct connectivity to the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region]], which it urgently required owing to growing urbanization and population in the region. The corporators stated that around 3,000 farmers woulf lose their farming lands and 74 houses and shops would have to be razed in [[Vasai]] to build the project. Tribals living in [[Palghar district]] had started protests against the project in view of losing their lands, and so had blocked surveyors to create the land survey required to build the high-speed railway viaduct. Such actions from people as well as from state government departments had delayed land acquisition altogether in the entire Maharashtra section of the [[Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]], that continued until 2022. To negotiate with everyone including the protesting tribals, officials from the main funding agency of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor project, the [[Japan International Cooperation Agency]] (JICA), had reportedly met them and solved the issues.<ref name="TOI"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Pant|first=Manish|title=EXCLUSIVE: Maharashtra land acquisition for country’s first bullet train nears completion as project returns on fast track|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/trends/story/exclusive-maharashtra-land-acquisition-for-countrys-first-bullet-train-nears-completion-as-project-returns-on-fast-track-355552-2022-12-07|work=Business Today|date=7 December 2022|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref>

== Environmental concerns ==
When the design for the station and the route for the elevated high-speed railway viaduct was being created by the [[National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited]] (NHSRCL) with [[Japanese people|Japanese]] engineers, they found the number of [[mangrove]]s to be affected by the construction as around 54,000. This assessment was sent to the [[Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change]] (MoEFCC) and the [[Bombay High Court]] for obtaining [[Coastal Regulation Zone]] (CRZ) and Forest Clearances, necessary for starting the construction. However, both the Ministry and the High Court objected to the design and stated to them to change the design without changing the location of the proposed station, in order to reduce impact on the forests. The design was changed by them after a re-analysis, and this time found the number of mangroves to be affected reduced to around 22,000. The review was now granted by the Ministry and the High Court as well. Only during construction, the 22,000 mangroves will become affected, while after completion of the station, around 260,000 new mangroves will be planted. In this way, the environment as well as the [[Forest cover|green cover]] will be protected and increased.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dodhiya|first=Kay|title=Mumbai: Virar, Thane bullet train stations realigned to save mangroves, NHSRCL to HC|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/mumbai-virar-thane-bullet-train-stations-realigned-to-save-mangroves-nhsrcl-to-hc-101614107442452.html|work=Hindustan Times|date=24 February 2021|access-date=5 October 2023|language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[High-speed rail in India]]
* [[Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]]
* [[National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited]]
* [[Bombay High Court]]
* [[Mumbai Metro]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mumbai–Ahmedabad HSR corridor stations}}

[[Category:Railway stations in Maharashtra]]

Virar high-speed railway station - Revision history

THOTAMALA SANTHOSH KUMAR: Created Article.