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Notable People: General fixes, removed erroneous space

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Viramgam
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Munsarlake.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Munsar lake
| pushpin_map = India Gujarat#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Gujarat, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.12|N|72.03|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ahmedabad district|Ahmedabad]]
| established_title = 
| founder = King Viramdev
| named_for = King Viramdev
| Government_title = 
| government_type = [[Municipality]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =19
| area_rank = 1'st Rank (with compare to other tehsil(taluka) of Ahmedabad)
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 32
| population_total = 55,821
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Viramgami/amdavadi
| population_footnotes = <ref>http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=539745</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi]], English
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 382150
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 02715
| registration_plate = GJ-38
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 0.93 [[female|♀]]/[[male|♂]]
| blank2_name = Literacy rate
| blank2_info = 84.41%<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Ahmedabad City Census 2011 data|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/314-ahmedabad.html |access-date=28 May 2014}}</ref>
| website = http://viramgamnagarpalika.org/
| footnotes =

}}
'''Viramgam''' is a town and former princely state, in the [[Ahmedabad district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Gujarat]]. [[Gateway Distriparks]] flagged off the first export train service from the newly built inland container depot (ICD) at Viramgam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://businessworld.in/article/1st-Export-Train-Flagged-Off-By-Ahmedabad-Division-Of-Indian-Railways/31-07-2019-174182|title=1st Export Train Flagged Off By Ahmedabad Division Of Indian Railways|last=Bureau|first=BW Online|website=BW Businessworld|language=en|access-date=2019-09-10}}</ref>

== History ==
Around 1090, Minaldevi, the mother of [[Jayasimha Siddharaja]] of [[Chaulukya dynasty]] who ruled from [[Anhilwad Patan]], commissioned the Munsar lake. Siddhraj added several shrines and temples later.
Viramgam state was founded in {{circa|1484}}. Under the strong [[Mandal (tehsil)|Mandal]] chief, Viramgam did not become part of the Muslim [[Gujarat Sultanate]] until 1530. Commanding the entrance to [[Kathiawar]], the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] governors chose it as the headquarters of the [[Jhalavad]] ''[[prant]]'' (district), and in the disturbances of the eighteenth century, it was the scene of several struggles.<ref name="ggb">{{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad (Public Domain text)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EL4IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356|year=1879|publisher=Government Central Press|pages=354–356}}</ref>

[[File:Ahmedabad District Map 1877.jpg|thumb|Viramgam on map of Ahmedabad district, under Bombay Presidency, British India 1877]]

== Fort ==
The old town of Viramgam is surrounded by a rectangular, tower flanked brick and stone wall, about 21 miles round. In the wall are five gates: on the north, the Golwadi gate leading to [[Patan, Gujarat|Patan]]; on the north-east, the Bharwadi gate ({{Coord|23.124835|N|72.053584|E|}}) leading to the railway station; on the east, the Raipuri or Rayyapur gate ({{Coord|23.121602|N|72.056619|E|}}) leading to [[Ahmedabad]]; on the south-west, the Gangasar gate ; and on the west, the Mansar or Munsar gate ({{Coord|23.120664|N|72.045695|E|}}). There are also two unopened gateways on the north-west ({{Coord|23.124886|N|72.045340|E|}}) and north-east, and in the south face is a window through which water is drawn from the Gangasar lake.

== Lakes ==
The town is surrounded by three reservoirs: the Gangasar lake on the south-east and south, lying outside of the wall except a small portion known as the Gusaria lake; in the south-west beyond the Gangasar gate the Dhunia lake; and in the west the Munsar lake.<ref name=ggb/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://paw.princeton.edu/article/voices-rain-ruin-and-resilience|title=Voices: Rain, Ruin, and Resilience|date=2017-10-20|website=Princeton Alumni Weekly|language=en|access-date=2019-09-10}}</ref>

===Munsar lake===
{{About|Viramgam |Musar Lake|Munsar Lake Viramgam}}
Munsar lake was built about 1090 by Minaldevi, the mother of Siddhraj Jaisinh. Formerly known as ''Mansarovar'', now shortened into ''Mansar'' or ''Munsar'' lake is 220 yards round, shaped like the [[conch]] and is surrounded by flights of stone steps. Gathering from the west, the water passes into a stone-built eight sided silt-well, ''kund'', with, in a niche in each side, a figure cut in bold relief. From the silt-well, through a stone-lined channel and a three-cylinder tunnel, the water passes into the lake. Over the tunnel is a large pyramid-roofed pavilion repaired by the Marathas, and a temple of [[Bahuchar Mata]], or, as she is locally called, Mansar Mata. Towards the north the steps round the lake are ruinous, and in several places, broken roadways run down to the water's edge. Around the top of the steps runs a row of small spire-roofed shrines, many now wanting but once said to have numbered more than 300. In each shrine on one side of the lake is a pedestal, probably for an image of [[Krishna]], and on the other side a round basin, ''jaladhar'', probably sacred to [[Shiva]]. On either side of one of the roadways that run to the water's edge, is a larger temple with a double porch and spire and across the lake is a flat-roofed colonnade.<ref name=ggb/><ref name="Shastri 2015">{{cite web | last=Shastri | first=Parth | title=ASI to renovate 2 Gujarat's ancient lakes | website=The Times of India | date=27 September 2015 | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/ASI-to-renovate-2-Gujarats-ancient-lakes/articleshow/49129466.cms | access-date=2 December 2016}}</ref>

=== Gangasar lake ===
The Gangasar lake was built eight hundred years ago by [[Sufism|Sufi]] (Muslim mystic) saint Hazrat Alauddin Shah Chishty with help from Hazrat Islahuddin. He was born Hindu and his birth name was Gangu Vanjara. According to legend, he converted to Islam after watching miracles by Aladdin Shah. He built a lake at the request of Hazrat Aladdin Shah, which was named ''Gangasagar'' after his birth name Gangu Vanjara. The name later shortened to ''Gangasar''.<ref name=ggb/>

=== Historical and legendary references ===
According to Dr. Savliya, author of "Ancient lakes of Gujarat," one of the rooms on the Musar lake has ancient writing of the person who built this lake. That is believed to be a proof according to which it seems like this lake was built by King Viramdev Vaghela. In that writing, his wife's name is also there, Queen Sumla Devi.

According to another story, King Bhimdev II had given land on samvat 1295 of Ghusdi village (now known as Viramgam). That land is used for Musar lake.
Still today there is Ghusdiya lake and Ghusdiya ground in Viramgam which proves that earlier Viramgam was known as Ghusdi.

According to another story, Barbara Bhut (Ghost) who was a slave of King Siddhraj Jaysinh has built this lake in one night.

== Geography ==
Viramgam is located at {{Coord|23.12|N|72.03|E|}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/9/Viramgam.html|title=redirect to /world/IN/09/Viramgam.html|website=www.fallingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average elevation of {{convert|32|m}}.

==Connectivity/transportation==
===Air===
The closest major airport to Viramgam is [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport]] (AMD / VAAH). This airport is in Ahmedabad, India and is {{cvt|71|km}} from the center of Viramgam and provides connectivity with domestic flights to the Metropolitan and other major cities of India. It also provides many international flights from Ahmedabad to destinations around the world.

===Rail===
Viramgam is well connected to other major cities of the country via regular trains.

Railway Station(s): Viramgam Junction (VG)

[[File:Vgmrailway.jpg|thumb|Viramgam Railway Station]]

Viramgam used to be the point of intersection of [[Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway|BB & CI Railway]] and the [[Saurashtra Railway]]. Viramgam is at the intersection of four railway lines: Ahmedabad-Viramgam, Viramgam-Surendranagar, Viramgam-Mehsana, and Viramgam-Dhrangdhra-Samakhyali lines. It is at the intersection of the routes splitting towards [[Kachchh]] and [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] while travelling from Ahmedabad. It is also having Inland Container Depot (ICD) facility by [[Gateway Distriparks]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itln.in/gateway-rail-flags-off-first-export-train-service-from-viramgam-icd-railway|title=Gateway Rail flags off first export train service from Viramgam ICD {{!}} Railway|last=News|first=Indian Transport and Logistics|website=www.itln.in|language=en|access-date=2019-09-10}}</ref>

===Road===
Viramgam is connected to Ahmedabad, Kutch, Mumbai, New Delhi through the National Highway 947. The location is also connected to Saurashtra through the [[List of state highways in Gujarat|GJ SH 17]].

===Bus===
Regular buses transit to Viramgam Bus Station from other major cities of the country.

===Other industry===
There is a crude oil storage tank depot at Viramgam on the Salya-Mathura oil pipeline of the [[Indian Oil Corporation]].

==Notable People==
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Viramgam include:
*[[Bhadreshkumar Chetanbhai Patel]] (born 1990), murderer, fugitive on the [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives]] list.<ref>{{cite web |title=BHADRESHKUMAR CHETANBHAI PATEL --- FBI |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/bhadreshkumar-chetanbhai-patel |website=FBI |access-date=10 July 2018}}</ref>
*[[Hardik Patel]], (born 1993) social Activist, led the [[Patidar reservation agitation]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/meet-22-year-old-hardik-patel-the-face-of-patel-agitation-in-gujarat-1050694.html|title=Meet 22-year-old Hardik Patel, the face of Patel agitation in Gujarat|work=News18|access-date=2018-10-18}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist|30}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Ahmedabad district]]

Viramgam - Revision history

Narayanacancercentre: added references

imported>SdkbBot: /* Notable People */General fixes, removed erroneous space