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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Village_Defence_Committees</id>
	<title>Village Defence Committees - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Village_Defence_Committees"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Village_Defence_Committees&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-28T11:23:56Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Village_Defence_Committees&amp;diff=467377&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Niishad Shetty: refined section also and fixed typos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Village_Defence_Committees&amp;diff=467377&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-03-08T13:50:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;refined section also and fixed typos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:20, 8 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Village Defence Committees&#039;&#039;&#039; (VDCs) were first setup in the mid-1990s in the [[Chenab valley|Chenab Valley]] area of Jammu and Kashmir for the self-defence of Hindus in remote hilly villages against militancy. They consist of villagers as well as police officers.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Arun|date=2019-07-17|title=J&amp;amp;K cops overhaul village defence committees, PDP says Centre design to arm RSS workers|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jk-cops-overhaul-village-defence-committees-pdp-says-centre-design-to-arm-rss-workers-5833095/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As recently as 2019, the [[Jammu and Kashmir Police|Jammu and Kashmir police]] set up new VDCs in [[Kishtwar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; Kishtwar has over 3,251 VDC members out of which 800 are armed.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; In Jammu and Kashmir there are 4,125 VDCs as of December 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=5 December 2019|title=J&amp;amp;K village defence committees protest over pending salaries in Jammu, seek L-G GC Murmu&#039;s intervention|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/jk-village-defence-committees-protest-over-pending-salaries-in-jammu-seek-l-g-gc-murmus-intervention-7744801.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=Firstpost}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Indian Army]] conducts training camps for VDCs consisting of weapons training and intelligence gathering basics. On 15 September 2019, the Army trained VDCs in [[Doda district|Doda]] sector.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=15 September 2019|title=Indian Army organises training sessions for village defence committees in J-K|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/indian-army-organises-training-sessions-for-village-defence-committees-in-j-k20190915122155/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=ANI News|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were mainly set up to protect Hindus and Muslims.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=2019-07-21|title=J-K: Police to revamp village defence committees to curb terrorism|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/j-k-police-to-revamp-village-defence-committees-to-curb-terrorism-119072100559_1.html|access-date=2020-06-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Bhat|first=Sunil|date=13 June 2020|title=Give arms training, weapons to minority Hindus, vulnerable Muslims in Kashmir: Former J&amp;amp;K DGP Vaid|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/give-arms-training-weapons-to-minority-hindus-vulnerable-muslims-in-kashmir-former-j-k-dgp-vaid-1688502-2020-06-13|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=India Today|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following the killing of a [[Kashmiri Hindus|Kashmiri-Hindu]] &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sarpanch]] in June 2020, former Jammu and Kashmir police chief said [[Shesh Paul Vaid]] that Hindus and Muslims could be armed and &lt;/del&gt;Village Defence &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Committees could be set up with proper planning.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&amp;gt; The first VDC was set up under [[Shesh Paul Vaid]] when he was a [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of police&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in Bagankote village, Udhampur (now Reasi) in 1995.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#REDIRECT &lt;/ins&gt;[[Village Defence &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Guards&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Redirect category shell|&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reflist&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;R from former name&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kashmir conflict&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;R from move&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Kashmir conflict]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Kashmiri Hindus]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Niishad Shetty</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Village_Defence_Committees&amp;diff=371552&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>92.31.109.122 at 20:26, 22 October 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Village_Defence_Committees&amp;diff=371552&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-10-22T20:26:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:56, 23 October 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Village Defence Committees&#039;&#039;&#039; (VDCs) were first setup in the mid-1990s in the [[Chenab valley|Chenab Valley]] area of Jammu and Kashmir for the self-defence of Hindus in remote hilly villages against militancy. They consist of villagers as well as police officers.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Arun|date=2019-07-17|title=J&amp;amp;K cops overhaul village defence committees, PDP says Centre design to arm RSS workers|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jk-cops-overhaul-village-defence-committees-pdp-says-centre-design-to-arm-rss-workers-5833095/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As recently as 2019, the [[Jammu and Kashmir Police|Jammu and Kashmir police]] set up new VDCs in [[Kishtwar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; Kishtwar has over 3,251 VDC members out of which 800 are armed.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; In Jammu and Kashmir there are 4,125 VDCs as of December 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=5 December 2019|title=J&amp;amp;K village defence committees protest over pending salaries in Jammu, seek L-G GC Murmu&#039;s intervention|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/jk-village-defence-committees-protest-over-pending-salaries-in-jammu-seek-l-g-gc-murmus-intervention-7744801.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=Firstpost}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Indian Army]] conducts training camps for VDCs consisting of weapons training and intelligence gathering basics. On 15 September 2019, the Army trained VDCs in [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nowshera, Jammu and Kashmir&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Naushera&lt;/del&gt;]] sector.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=15 September 2019|title=Indian Army organises training sessions for village defence committees in J-K|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/indian-army-organises-training-sessions-for-village-defence-committees-in-j-k20190915122155/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=ANI News|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were mainly set up to protect Hindus and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;minority &lt;/del&gt;Muslims.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=2019-07-21|title=J-K: Police to revamp village defence committees to curb terrorism|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/j-k-police-to-revamp-village-defence-committees-to-curb-terrorism-119072100559_1.html|access-date=2020-06-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Bhat|first=Sunil|date=13 June 2020|title=Give arms training, weapons to minority Hindus, vulnerable Muslims in Kashmir: Former J&amp;amp;K DGP Vaid|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/give-arms-training-weapons-to-minority-hindus-vulnerable-muslims-in-kashmir-former-j-k-dgp-vaid-1688502-2020-06-13|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=India Today|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following the killing of a [[Kashmiri Hindus|Kashmiri-Hindu]] [[Sarpanch]] in June 2020, former Jammu and Kashmir police chief said [[Shesh Paul Vaid]] that Hindus and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;minority &lt;/del&gt;Muslims could be armed and Village Defence Committees could be set up with proper planning.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&amp;gt; The first VDC was set up under [[Shesh Paul Vaid]] when he was a [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of police]] in Bagankote village, Udhampur (now Reasi) in 1995.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Village Defence Committees&#039;&#039;&#039; (VDCs) were first setup in the mid-1990s in the [[Chenab valley|Chenab Valley]] area of Jammu and Kashmir for the self-defence of Hindus in remote hilly villages against militancy. They consist of villagers as well as police officers.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Arun|date=2019-07-17|title=J&amp;amp;K cops overhaul village defence committees, PDP says Centre design to arm RSS workers|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jk-cops-overhaul-village-defence-committees-pdp-says-centre-design-to-arm-rss-workers-5833095/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As recently as 2019, the [[Jammu and Kashmir Police|Jammu and Kashmir police]] set up new VDCs in [[Kishtwar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; Kishtwar has over 3,251 VDC members out of which 800 are armed.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&amp;gt; In Jammu and Kashmir there are 4,125 VDCs as of December 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=5 December 2019|title=J&amp;amp;K village defence committees protest over pending salaries in Jammu, seek L-G GC Murmu&#039;s intervention|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/jk-village-defence-committees-protest-over-pending-salaries-in-jammu-seek-l-g-gc-murmus-intervention-7744801.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=Firstpost}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Indian Army]] conducts training camps for VDCs consisting of weapons training and intelligence gathering basics. On 15 September 2019, the Army trained VDCs in [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Doda district&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Doda&lt;/ins&gt;]] sector.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=15 September 2019|title=Indian Army organises training sessions for village defence committees in J-K|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/indian-army-organises-training-sessions-for-village-defence-committees-in-j-k20190915122155/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=ANI News|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were mainly set up to protect Hindus and Muslims.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=2019-07-21|title=J-K: Police to revamp village defence committees to curb terrorism|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/j-k-police-to-revamp-village-defence-committees-to-curb-terrorism-119072100559_1.html|access-date=2020-06-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Bhat|first=Sunil|date=13 June 2020|title=Give arms training, weapons to minority Hindus, vulnerable Muslims in Kashmir: Former J&amp;amp;K DGP Vaid|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/give-arms-training-weapons-to-minority-hindus-vulnerable-muslims-in-kashmir-former-j-k-dgp-vaid-1688502-2020-06-13|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=India Today|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following the killing of a [[Kashmiri Hindus|Kashmiri-Hindu]] [[Sarpanch]] in June 2020, former Jammu and Kashmir police chief said [[Shesh Paul Vaid]] that Hindus and Muslims could be armed and Village Defence Committees could be set up with proper planning.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&amp;gt; The first VDC was set up under [[Shesh Paul Vaid]] when he was a [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of police]] in Bagankote village, Udhampur (now Reasi) in 1995.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>92.31.109.122</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Village_Defence_Committees&amp;diff=160076&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Toddy1: Undid revision 1022484317 by Pikachu Ramu (talk) the edit added a citation that did not mention the information it was cited for</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Village_Defence_Committees&amp;diff=160076&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-10T21:36:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undid revision 1022484317 by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/Pikachu_Ramu&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Pikachu Ramu&quot;&gt;Pikachu Ramu&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Pikachu_Ramu&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Pikachu Ramu (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) the edit added a citation that did not mention the information it was cited for&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Village Defence Committees&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (VDCs) were first setup in the mid-1990s in the [[Chenab valley|Chenab Valley]] area of Jammu and Kashmir for the self-defence of Hindus in remote hilly villages against militancy. They consist of villagers as well as police officers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Arun|date=2019-07-17|title=J&amp;amp;K cops overhaul village defence committees, PDP says Centre design to arm RSS workers|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jk-cops-overhaul-village-defence-committees-pdp-says-centre-design-to-arm-rss-workers-5833095/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As recently as 2019, the [[Jammu and Kashmir Police|Jammu and Kashmir police]] set up new VDCs in [[Kishtwar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Kishtwar has over 3,251 VDC members out of which 800 are armed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Jammu and Kashmir there are 4,125 VDCs as of December 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=5 December 2019|title=J&amp;amp;K village defence committees protest over pending salaries in Jammu, seek L-G GC Murmu&amp;#039;s intervention|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/jk-village-defence-committees-protest-over-pending-salaries-in-jammu-seek-l-g-gc-murmus-intervention-7744801.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=Firstpost}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Indian Army]] conducts training camps for VDCs consisting of weapons training and intelligence gathering basics. On 15 September 2019, the Army trained VDCs in [[Nowshera, Jammu and Kashmir|Naushera]] sector.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=15 September 2019|title=Indian Army organises training sessions for village defence committees in J-K|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/indian-army-organises-training-sessions-for-village-defence-committees-in-j-k20190915122155/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=ANI News|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were mainly set up to protect Hindus and minority Muslims.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=2019-07-21|title=J-K: Police to revamp village defence committees to curb terrorism|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/j-k-police-to-revamp-village-defence-committees-to-curb-terrorism-119072100559_1.html|access-date=2020-06-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Bhat|first=Sunil|date=13 June 2020|title=Give arms training, weapons to minority Hindus, vulnerable Muslims in Kashmir: Former J&amp;amp;K DGP Vaid|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/give-arms-training-weapons-to-minority-hindus-vulnerable-muslims-in-kashmir-former-j-k-dgp-vaid-1688502-2020-06-13|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-16|website=India Today|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following the killing of a [[Kashmiri Hindus|Kashmiri-Hindu]] [[Sarpanch]] in June 2020, former Jammu and Kashmir police chief said [[Shesh Paul Vaid]] that Hindus and minority Muslims could be armed and Village Defence Committees could be set up with proper planning.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The first VDC was set up under [[Shesh Paul Vaid]] when he was a [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of police]] in Bagankote village, Udhampur (now Reasi) in 1995.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kashmir conflict}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kashmir conflict]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kashmiri Hindus]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Toddy1</name></author>
	</entry>
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