<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Vikram_Buddhi</id>
	<title>Vikram Buddhi - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Vikram_Buddhi"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Buddhi&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-29T08:07:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Buddhi&amp;diff=461978&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Husayn: improve structure also and improved wording for accuracy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Buddhi&amp;diff=461978&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-29T10:50:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;improve structure also and improved wording for accuracy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:20, 29 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Short description|Indian criminal}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Multiple issues|&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{cleanup|reason=writing style and content not to standard|date=September 2014&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{autobiography|date=September 2014}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{autobiography|date=September 2014}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox criminal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox criminal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| conviction_penalty        = sentenced to 57 months of prison&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| conviction_penalty        = sentenced to 57 months of prison&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| conviction_status         = Released&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| conviction_status         = Released&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation     = [[Student]] and [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Teaching Assistant&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation     = [[Student]] and [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;teaching assistant&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| parents        = Captain Buddhi K Subbarao and Syamala Buddhi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| parents        = Captain Buddhi K Subbarao and Syamala Buddhi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vikram S. Buddhi&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 10 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;May &lt;/del&gt;1971) is an &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[India]]n &lt;/del&gt;[[Ph.D]] [[international student|student]] and [[teaching assistant]] at [[Purdue University]] who was &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;imprisoned by &lt;/del&gt;[[United States]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;authorities in 2006 for writing content criticizing &lt;/del&gt;[[George W. Bush]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which involved direct death threats via his Yahoo account&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and publishing them online&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=buddhi&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=IIT teachers, students demand release of Vikram Buddhi|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_iit-teachers-students-demand-release-of-vikram-buddhi_1296045|date=7 October 2009|author=PTI|newspaper=[[Daily News &amp;amp; Analysis]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=jail&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Will Clinton help free IIT alumnus from US jail?|url=http://www.ndtv.com/news/diaspora/iit_alumni_rally_for_vikram_buddhi.php|date=6 October 2009|author=NDTV Correspondent|publisher=[[NDTV]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Vikram Buddhi not giving up|url=http://www.timesnow.tv/articleshow/4330024.cms|date=19 October 2009|author=|publisher=[[Times Now]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;released from prison but was re-arrested immediately by the Department of Immigration &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;not possessing a valid visa&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has been &lt;/del&gt;deported to India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation|url=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;articles.&lt;/del&gt;timesofindia.indiatimes.com/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2011-07-06&lt;/del&gt;/mumbai/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;29742822_1_vikram&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;buddhi&lt;/del&gt;-jail-term-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;indian&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;diplomat&lt;/del&gt;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329072359/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-06/mumbai/29742822_1_vikram-buddhi-jail-term-indian-diplomat|url-status=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dead&lt;/del&gt;|archive-date=29 March 2013&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|work=[[The Times of India]]|title=Newspaper Report| date=6 July 2011&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vikram S. Buddhi&#039;&#039;&#039; (born &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;May &lt;/ins&gt;10&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1971) is an &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian &lt;/ins&gt;[[Ph.D&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[international student|student]] and [[teaching assistant]] at [[Purdue University]] who was &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;convicted in 2007 for making death threats online against &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President of the United States|&lt;/ins&gt;United States &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[George W. Bush]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Dick Cheney]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-03-25 |title=Student Convicted of Threatening to Kill President Bush&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Faces Up to 35 Years in Prison |url=https://www.foxnews&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com/story/student-convicted-of-threatening-to-kill-president-bush-faces-up-to-35-years-in-prison |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Associated Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=buddhi&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=IIT teachers, students demand release of Vikram Buddhi|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_iit-teachers-students-demand-release-of-vikram-buddhi_1296045|date=7 October 2009|author=PTI|newspaper=[[Daily News &amp;amp; Analysis]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=jail&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Will Clinton help free IIT alumnus from US jail?|url=http://www.ndtv.com/news/diaspora/iit_alumni_rally_for_vikram_buddhi.php|date=6 October 2009|author=NDTV Correspondent|publisher=[[NDTV]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Vikram Buddhi not giving up|url=http://www.timesnow.tv/articleshow/4330024.cms|date=19 October 2009|author=|publisher=[[Times Now]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;imprisoned &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4 years and 9 months&lt;/ins&gt;, and deported to India &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;upon his release&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title=Newspaper Report |date=6 July 2011 &lt;/ins&gt;|url=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;city&lt;/ins&gt;/mumbai/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vikram-Buddhi-held&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;beyond&lt;/ins&gt;-jail-term-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;father-seeks-PMs&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;intervention/articleshow/9117791.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] &lt;/ins&gt;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329072359/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-06/mumbai/29742822_1_vikram-buddhi-jail-term-indian-diplomat |url-status=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;live &lt;/ins&gt;|archive-date=29 March 2013}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Buddhi was born to Syamala Buddhi and Captain Buddhi K Subbarao.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Free my son, make me happy: Mother&#039;s Day plea to Obama|url=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;articles.&lt;/del&gt;timesofindia.indiatimes.com/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2009-05-10&lt;/del&gt;/mumbai/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;28172842_1_vikram&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;buddhi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;iranian&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;american&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;journalist&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;online&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;threat&lt;/del&gt;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025053440/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-05-10/mumbai/28172842_1_vikram-buddhi-iranian-american-journalist-online-threat|url-status=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dead&lt;/del&gt;|archive-date=25 October 2012|date=10 May 2009|author=Singh, Vijay|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;accessdate&lt;/del&gt;=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His father was a senior [[defense (military)|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;defense&lt;/del&gt;]] [[scientist]] with the [[Indian navy]] who had been tried for [[news leak|leaking]] [[naval]] [[Secrecy|secrets]] in 1988. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;However he &lt;/del&gt;was &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;acquitted&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;in 1993.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Vikram has been framed|url=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;articles.&lt;/del&gt;timesofindia.indiatimes.com/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2006&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;04&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;india&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;27823682_1_vikram&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;buddhi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;indian&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;navy&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;capt-subbarao&lt;/del&gt;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025053446/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-04-21/india/27823682_1_vikram-buddhi-indian-navy-capt-subbarao&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|url-status=dead&lt;/del&gt;|archive-date=25 October 2012|date=21 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April 2006&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;author&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Singh, Vijay&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;newspaper&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[The Times of India]]&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;accessdate&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2009&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The charges were that he was leaking naval secrets which turned out to be his own PhD thesis which was a document available freely in libraries of reputed institutions of Nuclear Research.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Buddhi was born to Syamala Buddhi and Captain Buddhi K Subbarao &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in 1971&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Free my son, make me happy: Mother&#039;s Day plea to Obama|url=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;city&lt;/ins&gt;/mumbai/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Free-my-son-make-me&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;happy&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mothers&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Day&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;plea&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Obama/articleshow/4504366.cms&lt;/ins&gt;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025053440/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-05-10/mumbai/28172842_1_vikram-buddhi-iranian-american-journalist-online-threat|url-status=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;live&lt;/ins&gt;|archive-date=25 October 2012|date=10 May 2009|author=Singh, Vijay|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;access-date&lt;/ins&gt;=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His father was a senior [[defense (military)|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;defence&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[scientist]] with the [[Indian navy]] who had been tried for [[news leak|leaking]] [[naval]] [[Secrecy|secrets]] in 1988. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He &lt;/ins&gt;was acquitted in 1993 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;after the alleged leaked secrets were revealed to be his own Ph.D. thesis, a publicly available document&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author=Singh, Vijay |date=21 April 2006 &lt;/ins&gt;|title=Vikram has been framed &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] &lt;/ins&gt;|url=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;india/Vikram-has&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;been&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;framed&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;articleshow&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1498403.cms |url&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;status=live |access&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;date=2009&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21 &lt;/ins&gt;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025053446/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-04-21/india/27823682_1_vikram-buddhi-indian-navy-capt-subbarao |archive-date=25 October 2012&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web &lt;/ins&gt;|date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2009-12-&lt;/ins&gt;21 |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;title&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IndiaPost_12-25-2009 by Ghanshyam Bisht - Issuu &lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;url&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://issuu.com/indiapost/docs/indiapost_12-25-2009 &lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;access-date&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2023&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;14 |website=issuu.com |language=en&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Trial==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Trial==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The prosecution has alleged that &lt;/del&gt;Buddhi posted messages on a [[Yahoo]] business [[discussion forum]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which appeared &lt;/del&gt;in December 2005 and January 2006 calling upon the people of [[Iraq]] to [[retaliate]] against Iraq [[war]] and kill &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;then president &lt;/del&gt;[[George W. Bush]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vice-president &lt;/del&gt;[[Dick Cheney]] and their &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Wife|&lt;/del&gt;spouses&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. Buddhi&#039;s lawyer [[Somnath Bharti]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has &lt;/del&gt;alleged that the [[indictment]] did not mention any of the alleged charges and the [[prosecution]] failed to establish Buddhi as the author of the messages &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;although they originated from a Purdue University [[Internet Protocol|IP]] address&lt;/del&gt;. Buddhi had hacked the Yahoo &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ID&#039;s &lt;/del&gt;of thousands of Purdue University Students, then used those hacked stolen &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ID&#039;s &lt;/del&gt;to spread anti-Bush&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Anti&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;War &lt;/del&gt;messages across Yahoo&#039;s Discussion Boards, using &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an automated software program known as &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;Bot&quot;&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Indian student languishes in US jail, alleges abuse |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/Indian-student-languishes-in-US-jail-alleges-abuse/articleshow/5135042.cms |date=18 October 2009 |newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] |accessdate=2009-10-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021070911/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/Indian-student-languishes-in-US-jail-alleges-abuse/articleshow/5135042.cms |archivedate=21 October 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Buddhi posted messages on a [[Yahoo]] business [[discussion forum]] in December 2005 and January 2006&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;calling upon the people of [[Iraq]] to [[retaliate]] against &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;Iraq [[war]] and kill &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President &lt;/ins&gt;[[George W. Bush]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vice President &lt;/ins&gt;[[Dick Cheney]] and their spouses. Buddhi&#039;s lawyer [[Somnath Bharti]] alleged that the [[indictment]] did not mention any of the alleged charges and the [[prosecution]] failed to establish Buddhi as the author of the messages. Buddhi had hacked the Yahoo &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;accounts &lt;/ins&gt;of thousands of Purdue University Students, then used those hacked stolen &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IDs &lt;/ins&gt;to spread anti-Bush &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and anti&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;war &lt;/ins&gt;messages across Yahoo&#039;s Discussion Boards, using a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Internet bot|bot]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Indian student languishes in US jail, alleges abuse |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/Indian-student-languishes-in-US-jail-alleges-abuse/articleshow/5135042.cms |date=18 October 2009 |newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] |accessdate=2009-10-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021070911/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/Indian-student-languishes-in-US-jail-alleges-abuse/articleshow/5135042.cms |archivedate=21 October 2009 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Buddhi was sentenced in 2007 to 4 years, 9 months in prison.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=IIT alumnus Vikram Buddhi sentenced to 4 years, 9 months in prison |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-iit-alumnus-vikram-buddhi-sentenced-to-4-years-9-months-in-prison-1322829 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=DNA India |language=en&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Reaction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Reaction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Buddhi &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has &lt;/del&gt;received &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;considerable &lt;/del&gt;support from the alumni and staff of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;[[Indian Institutes of Technology|IITs]], who &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;have &lt;/del&gt;joined with his father and lobbied for his release &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;[[External Affairs Minister]], [[SM Krishna]]&amp;lt;ref name=buddhi/&amp;gt; and former &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;US President &lt;/del&gt;[[Bill Clinton]].&amp;lt;ref name=jail/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Buddhi received support from the alumni and staff of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;several &lt;/ins&gt;[[Indian Institutes of Technology|IITs]], who joined with his father and lobbied for his release&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. He also received support from &lt;/ins&gt;[[External Affairs Minister]], [[SM Krishna]]&amp;lt;ref name=buddhi/&amp;gt; and former &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;U.S. president &lt;/ins&gt;[[Bill Clinton]].&amp;lt;ref name=jail/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.countercurrents.org/kotasubbarao210409.htm] Dr. Buddhi Kotasubbarao, &quot;Roxana Saberi And Vikram Buddhi – Compel A Comparison,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/del&gt;21 April 2009, countercurrents.org&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.countercurrents.org/kotasubbarao210409.htm] Dr. Buddhi Kotasubbarao, &quot;Roxana Saberi And Vikram Buddhi – Compel A Comparison&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;, 21 April 2009, countercurrents.org&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://dockets.justia.com/docket/indiana/inndce/2:2013cv00128/73669] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Buddhi v. USA,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Motion to Vacate / Correct Illegal Sentence, filed 15 April 2013, Indiana Northern District Court&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://dockets.justia.com/docket/indiana/inndce/2:2013cv00128/73669] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Buddhi v. USA,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Motion to Vacate / Correct Illegal Sentence, filed 15 April 2013, Indiana Northern District Court&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key bharatpedia-enwiki:diff:1.41:old-110458:rev-461978:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Husayn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Buddhi&amp;diff=110458&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;David Gerard: rm deprecated source RT (per WP:RSP)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Buddhi&amp;diff=110458&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-27T15:01:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;rm deprecated source RT (per &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:RSP&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:RSP&quot;&gt;WP:RSP&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Multiple issues|&lt;br /&gt;
{{cleanup|reason=writing style and content not to standard|date=September 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{autobiography|date=September 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox criminal&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Vikram Buddhi&lt;br /&gt;
| image_name     =&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size     =&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption  = Vikram S. Buddhi&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date     = {{birth year and age|1971}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place    = [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date     =&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place    =&lt;br /&gt;
| charge         = threatening the life of George W. Bush and Bush&amp;#039;s family&lt;br /&gt;
| conviction_penalty        = sentenced to 57 months of prison&lt;br /&gt;
| conviction_status         = Released&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation     = [[Student]] and [[Teaching Assistant]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse         =&lt;br /&gt;
| parents        = Captain Buddhi K Subbarao and Syamala Buddhi&lt;br /&gt;
| children       =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vikram S. Buddhi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 10 May 1971) is an [[India]]n [[Ph.D]] [[international student|student]] and [[teaching assistant]] at [[Purdue University]] who was imprisoned by [[United States]] authorities in 2006 for writing content criticizing [[George W. Bush]], which involved direct death threats via his Yahoo account, and publishing them online.&amp;lt;ref name=buddhi&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=IIT teachers, students demand release of Vikram Buddhi|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_iit-teachers-students-demand-release-of-vikram-buddhi_1296045|date=7 October 2009|author=PTI|newspaper=[[Daily News &amp;amp; Analysis]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=jail&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Will Clinton help free IIT alumnus from US jail?|url=http://www.ndtv.com/news/diaspora/iit_alumni_rally_for_vikram_buddhi.php|date=6 October 2009|author=NDTV Correspondent|publisher=[[NDTV]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Vikram Buddhi not giving up|url=http://www.timesnow.tv/articleshow/4330024.cms|date=19 October 2009|author=|publisher=[[Times Now]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was released from prison but was re-arrested immediately by the Department of Immigration for not possessing a valid visa, and has been deported to India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-06/mumbai/29742822_1_vikram-buddhi-jail-term-indian-diplomat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329072359/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-06/mumbai/29742822_1_vikram-buddhi-jail-term-indian-diplomat|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 March 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|title=Newspaper Report| date=6 July 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Buddhi was born to Syamala Buddhi and Captain Buddhi K Subbarao.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Free my son, make me happy: Mother&amp;#039;s Day plea to Obama|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-05-10/mumbai/28172842_1_vikram-buddhi-iranian-american-journalist-online-threat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025053440/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-05-10/mumbai/28172842_1_vikram-buddhi-iranian-american-journalist-online-threat|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 October 2012|date=10 May 2009|author=Singh, Vijay|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His father was a senior [[defense (military)|defense]] [[scientist]] with the [[Indian navy]] who had been tried for [[news leak|leaking]] [[naval]] [[Secrecy|secrets]] in 1988. However he was [[acquitted]] in 1993.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Vikram has been framed|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-04-21/india/27823682_1_vikram-buddhi-indian-navy-capt-subbarao|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025053446/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-04-21/india/27823682_1_vikram-buddhi-indian-navy-capt-subbarao|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 October 2012|date=21 April 2006|author=Singh, Vijay|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The charges were that he was leaking naval secrets which turned out to be his own PhD thesis which was a document available freely in libraries of reputed institutions of Nuclear Research.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trial==&lt;br /&gt;
The prosecution has alleged that Buddhi posted messages on a [[Yahoo]] business [[discussion forum]] which appeared in December 2005 and January 2006 calling upon the people of [[Iraq]] to [[retaliate]] against Iraq [[war]] and kill then president [[George W. Bush]], vice-president [[Dick Cheney]] and their [[Wife|spouses]]. Buddhi&amp;#039;s lawyer [[Somnath Bharti]] has alleged that the [[indictment]] did not mention any of the alleged charges and the [[prosecution]] failed to establish Buddhi as the author of the messages although they originated from a Purdue University [[Internet Protocol|IP]] address. Buddhi had hacked the Yahoo ID&amp;#039;s of thousands of Purdue University Students, then used those hacked stolen ID&amp;#039;s to spread anti-Bush, Anti-War messages across Yahoo&amp;#039;s Discussion Boards, using an automated software program known as a &amp;quot;Bot&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Indian student languishes in US jail, alleges abuse |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/Indian-student-languishes-in-US-jail-alleges-abuse/articleshow/5135042.cms |date=18 October 2009 |newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] |accessdate=2009-10-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021070911/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/Indian-student-languishes-in-US-jail-alleges-abuse/articleshow/5135042.cms |archivedate=21 October 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reaction==&lt;br /&gt;
Buddhi has received considerable support from the alumni and staff of the [[Indian Institutes of Technology|IITs]], who have joined with his father and lobbied for his release with [[External Affairs Minister]], [[SM Krishna]]&amp;lt;ref name=buddhi/&amp;gt; and former US President [[Bill Clinton]].&amp;lt;ref name=jail/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Freedom of speech in the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.countercurrents.org/kotasubbarao210409.htm] Dr. Buddhi Kotasubbarao, &amp;quot;Roxana Saberi And Vikram Buddhi – Compel A Comparison,&amp;quot; 21 April 2009, countercurrents.org&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dockets.justia.com/docket/indiana/inndce/2:2013cv00128/73669] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Buddhi v. USA,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Motion to Vacate / Correct Illegal Sentence, filed 15 April 2013, Indiana Northern District Court&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buddhi, Vikram}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IIT Bombay alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Purdue University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1971 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Delhi]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;David Gerard</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>