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{{Short description|Local civic body in Veraval, Gujarat, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2026}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Veraval Municipal Council
| native_name = Verāval Nagarpālikā
| house_type = [[Municipal Council (India)|Municipal Council]]
| body =
| foundation = {{start date and age|1950}}
| jurisdiction =
| leader1_type = President
| leader2_type = Vice President
| members = 44
| voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post voting|First past the post]]
| last_election1 = 2026
| meeting_place = Som Bhavan, Veraval
| next_election1 = 2031
| term_limits = 5 years
| website = {{Url|https://veravalpatanjointmunicipality.org/|VMC}}
| party1 = [[BJP]]
| party2 = [[BJP]]
| leader1 = TBA
| leader2 = TBA
| leader3 = Paras Makwana, GAS
| leader3_type = Chief Officer
| political_groups1 = '''Government (24)'''
*{{Color box|{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (24)
'''Opposition (20)'''
*{{Color box|{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (20)
| seats = 44
| motto = Service with Devotion
}}
The '''Veraval Municipal Council''', officially known as '''Somnath Municipal Council''',<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-03-31 |title=Veraval-Patan municipality to be rename as Somnath |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/veraval-patan-municipality-to-be-rename-as-somnath/articleshow/81765763.cms |access-date=2026-05-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> is the municipal governing body of the city [[Veraval]] in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]]. Established in 1950, it is responsible for the administration of civic infrastructure and public services in the city, including water supply, sanitation, road maintenance, and urban planning. It consists of elected representatives from 11 municipal wards, with a total of 44 councillors forming a council. According to the Census of India 2011, Veraval has a population of 185,797.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Veraval Census Town City Population Census 2011-2026 {{!}} Gujarat |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/513091-veraval-gujarat.html |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}</ref>

== History ==
Prior to the independence of India in 1947, Veraval was part of the princely state of Junagadh in the Kathiawar region, which functioned under indirect British rule.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. 14 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1908 |url=https://archive.org/details/imperialgazettee14greauoft}}</ref>

Administration in Junagadh State was carried out under the authority of the Nawab, with local governance managed through appointed officials rather than elected municipal bodies. Civic functions such as maintenance of roads, sanitation, and port-related activities were overseen by state authorities.<ref>{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kathiawar |publisher=Government Central Press |year=1884 |url=https://archive.org/details/gazetteerbombay08commgoog}}</ref>

After integration, the region came under the administrative framework of the former Bombay State. During this period, urban local bodies in smaller towns were governed under laws such as the ''Bombay Municipal Boroughs Act, 1925'', which provided the statutory basis for municipal administration.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bombay (India) |url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Bombay_Act_No_XVIII_of_1925.html?id=tFT2NwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Bombay Act No. XVIII of 1925: The Bombay Municipal Boroughs Act, 1925, (as Modified Up to the 15th May, 1932). |date=1932 |publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press |language=en}}</ref>

The Veraval Municipal Council was formally established in January 1950 as part of efforts to introduce elected local governance and modern civic administration in the region.<ref>{{cite web |title=District Census Handbook: Junagadh (2011) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in}}</ref>

Following the reorganisation of states in 1960 and the formation of Gujarat, the municipal body came under the ''Gujarat Municipalities Act, 1963'', which continues to regulate municipal councils in the state.

The role of the municipal council was further strengthened by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in 1992, which granted constitutional status to urban local bodies and expanded their responsibilities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=74th Amendment and Municipalities in India {{!}} India |url=https://secforuts.mha.gov.in/74th-amendment-and-municipalities-in-india/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |language=en}}</ref>

== Administration ==
The council is headed by a president (chairperson), while administrative functions are carried out by a chief officer appointed by the Government of Gujarat.

== Functions ==
The Veraval Municipal Council performs civic and administrative functions as an urban local body in accordance with the provisions of the [[Municipal governance in India|74th Constitutional Amendment Act]]. The functional responsibilities of municipalities in India are outlined in the Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution, which lists subjects related to urban governance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twelfth Schedule |url=https://www.constitutionofindia.net/schedules/twelfth-schedule/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=Constitution of India |language=en-US}}</ref>

These functions broadly include:

* '''Urban planning and development''' – including town planning and preparation of development plans
* '''Regulation of land use and construction''' – enforcement of building regulations and land-use policies
* '''Roads and infrastructure''' – construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, and public infrastructure
* '''Water supply''' – provision of water for domestic, industrial, and commercial use
* '''Public health and sanitation''' – including solid waste management, drainage, and disease control
* '''Environmental management''' – urban forestry, protection of the environment, and ecological initiatives
* '''Fire and emergency services''' – coordination of fire protection services
* '''Urban poverty alleviation and welfare''' – including development programs for weaker sections
* '''Slum improvement and urban housing''' – upgrading informal settlements and improving living conditions
* '''Public amenities''' – maintenance of parks, gardens, playgrounds, street lighting, and public facilities
* '''Cultural and social development''' – promotion of educational, cultural, and aesthetic activities
* '''Vital statistics and civic records''' – registration of births and deaths
* '''Public utilities and regulation''' – including burial grounds, slaughterhouses, and animal control

These functions are implemented through various municipal departments and committees, and are supported by state government agencies where required. The exact scope and execution of these responsibilities are determined by state legislation such as the ''Gujarat Municipalities Act, 1963''.

== Structure and Composition ==
The council is a unicameral body consisting of 44 elected councillors representing 11 municipal wards.

Members are elected through the first-past-the-post voting system in elections conducted by the [[Gujarat State Election Commission]].

=== Electoral history<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2026 |title=State Election Statistics |url=https://sec.gujarat.gov.in/statistics.htm |access-date=3 May 2026 |website=Gujarat State Election Commission}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
! [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
! Other parties
! [[Independent (politician)|IND]]
|-
| 2026
| 24
| 20
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 28
| 13
| 1
| 2
|-
| 2015
| 27
| 17
| 0
| 0
|-
| 2010
| 5
| 15
| 1
| 21
|-
| 2005
| 29
| 13
| 0
| 0
|}
=== Ward-wise representation<ref>{{Cite web |title=વેરાવળ નગરપાલિકાના વિજેતાઓનું ફોટો સાથેનું લિસ્ટ: તમામ બેઠકોના ઉમેદવારોનું ચિત્ર સ્પષ્ટ, કઈ સીટ પર કોની જીત - Gir Somnath (Veraval) News |url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/gir-somnath/news/veraval-nagarpalika-election-results-winner-list-137793026.html |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=Divya Bhaskar |language=gu}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Ward
! Councillor
! colspan="2"|Party
|-
| rowspan="4"| 1 || Hemiben Jethva || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Riddhiben Bhupta
|-
| Prahlad Shyamla
|-
| Jiten Upadhyay
|-
| rowspan="4"| 2 || Rizwanabanu Bhadarka || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Aishaben Malang
|-
| Ahmed Bhadarka
|-
| Basir Gohel
|-
| rowspan="4"| 3 || Babiben Vala || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Hemiben Gadhiya
|-
| Nareshbhai Chavda
|-
| Laxman Solanki
|-
| rowspan="4"| 4 || Chandrika Sikotariya || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Dipikaben Kotiya
|-
| Paresh Kotiya
|-
| Yogesh Solanki
|-
| rowspan="4"| 5 || Ruksanaben Banva || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Zarina Panja
|-
| Mohammadfarukh Mirza
|-
| Salman Sakhiyani
|-
| rowspan="4"| 6 || Nusratbanu Tajwani || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Mohzam Panja
|-
| Hanifbhai Malek
|-
| Haji Kalu
|-
| rowspan="4"| 7 || Komalben || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Priyankaben Oza
|-
| Brijesh Mehta
|-
| Pravin Rupareliya
|-
| rowspan="4"| 8 || Usha Dholiya || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Shilaben Bhambhani
|-
| Naresh Gohel
|-
| Uday Shah
|-
| rowspan="4"| 9 || Gitaben Parmar || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Ritaben Tanna
|-
| Paresh Bariya
|-
| Sanjay Davda
|-
| rowspan="4"| 10 || Manishaben Malam || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Muskan Rathod
|-
| Bharatkumar Chariya
|-
| Mustakbhai Chauhan
|-
| rowspan="4"| 11 || Kamlaben Fofandi || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
| Gangaben Gohel
|-
| Vijay Malamdi
|-
| Kanjibhai Jadav
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of urban local bodies in Gujarat]]
* [[Somnath Urban Development Authority]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* https://girsomnath.nic.in/
* https://gujaratindia.gov.in/

[[Category:1950 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Veraval]]

Veraval Municipal Council - Revision history

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