RaushanYoganta: New A Bio W/ Infobox

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New A Bio W/ Infobox

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[[File:Venkata Rao K. Badami.jpg|thumb]]
'''Venkata Rao Krishnaji Badami'''<ref>Note that "Rao" is an honorific and he used "V. K. Badami" in most of his publications.</ref> (12 January 1888 – 27 August 1946) was an Indian agronomist and a pioneer of plant breeding. Working in the Mysore Department of Agriculture, he was among the first to produce groundnut hybrids<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Tad |date=2023 |title=From Mysore to Cambridge and back: The education of a groundnut breeder |url=https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.10450 |journal=Plants, People, Planet |language=en |doi=10.1002/ppp3.10450 |issn=2572-2611|pmc=7616375 }}</ref> and to make use of X-ray induced mutations in the search for useful variations for breeding sugarcane varieties in 1933.

== Biography ==
[[File:Coleman_group_agriculture_diploma.jpg|thumb|left|Badami seated leftmost as principal of the Hebbal agricultural college]]
Badami was born in Mysore, the third and youngest son of Badami Krishna Rao (1851–1937; son of ''Rao Bahadur'' Lakshman Rao, he translated ''Robinson Crusoe'' into Kannada).<ref>{{cite book| page=121|title=South Indian Maharashtrians (cultural and economic studies)|year=1937|publisher=The Mahratta Education Fund|place=Madras|author=The Mahratta Education Fund|url=https://archive.org/details/south-indian-maharashrians/page/121/mode/1up}}</ref> An older brother, B.K. Badami, became a veterinarian in Hyderabad. Venkatrao studied at Bangalore and Mysore before going to the College of Agriculture at Coimbatore in 1909. He joined the Mysore Agriculture Department in July 1913 under [[Leslie C. Coleman]] as a junior assistant botanist, and later served as the assistant principal of the Hebbal agricultural school. He was deputed for doctoral studies in Cambridge under Sir [[Rowland Biffen]].<ref>{{cite book|page=49|title=Report of the progress of agriculture in Mysure|year=1926|editor=Krumbiegel, G.H.|url=https://archive.org/details/MysoreAgricultureReport1926/page/n67/mode/1up}}</ref> His PhD thesis in 1929 was on "''Inheritance studies in Arachis hypogaea (the groundnut)''."<ref>{{cite book|author=Badami, V. K. |title=Hybridization work on groundnut. Agricultural Department Report |year=1922|pages= 29–30}}</ref> He travelled around Europe and met [[Herman Nilsson-Ehle]] in Sweden and [[Wilhelm Johannsen]] in Denmark. He also interacted with [[Charles Alfred Barber|C.A. Barber]], [[Reginald Punnett]] and [[William Bateson]] and returned to India and was posted economic botanist in 1929, principal of the Hebbal agricultural school in 1931, and deputy director of agriculture from 1934. He helped produce the HM 320 and HM 544 varieties of sugarcane, S 661 paddy, conducted studies on selections, and bred many varieties of ragi (H 22) and groundnut (HG 1).<ref>{{cite journal|author= Badami, V. K. |title=Botany of groundnut—Part II.|journal= Journal of the Mysore Agricultural and Experimental Union |volume=15 |year=1935|pages= 59–70}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Badami, V. K. |title=Arachis hypogaea, Linn. Groundnut or Peanut, Original Habitat and its distribution in the world.|journal= Journal of the Mysore Agricultural and Experimental Union |volume=15| issue=1 |year=1935|pages= 141–154|url=https://archive.org/details/arachis-hypogea-badami}}</ref> After Coleman saw mutation breeding of tobacco at the Klaten Experimental Station in Java, Badami also undertook experiments on X-ray induced mutation of sugarcane. Various sugarcane mutants known as "mys-ray" were evaluated and some found to be useful. Similar experiments had failed elsewhere and Badami attributed his success to the use of seeds from homozygous sugarcane lines. He also examined the diversity of sandal trees.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Badami, V. K.|author2=Venkatrao, M.G.|year=1930| title= A preliminary note on the varieties of Santalum album L. in Mysore. Mysore Sandal Spike Investigation Committee Bulletin No. 1.}}</ref> Sir [[E. John Russell|John Russell]], noted in his 1937 report on crop research in India that "''Dr Badami is an ingenious investigator with a flair for this type of work. So long as he remains in charge some valuable results may be expected.''"<ref>{{cite book|page=58,73|url=https://archive.org/details/MysoreAgriculture/page/n74/mode/1up|title=Report on the progress of agriculture in Mysore|year=1939}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| page=[https://archive.org/details/reportontheworkofimperialcouncil/page/n217 197]| title=Report on the work of the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research in applying science to Crop Production in India| author=Russell, John| year= 1937| publisher=Government of India| place=Simla|url=https://archive.org/details/reportontheworkofimperialcouncil}}</ref> Badami later served as deputy director of Agriculture for Orissa (c. 1942) and as principal of the [[Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University|Institute of Agricultural Research]] at the Benares Hindu University. He died in 1946.<ref>{{cite journal |year=1947 |title=Dr Venkata Rao K. Badami |url=https://archive.org/details/mysore-agricultural_1946-1947_25_1-2/page/n10/mode/1up |journal=The Mysore Agricultural Journal |volume=25 |issue=1-2 |page=1}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Badami, Venkatrao K.}}
[[Category:Indian agronomists]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University alumni]]
[[Category:1888 births]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Agricultural researchers in India]]
[[Category:Botanists active in India]]

Venkata Rao K. Badami - Revision history

RaushanYoganta: New A Bio W/ Infobox