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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Vengalil_family</id>
	<title>Vengalil family - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Vengalil_family"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-11-04T02:54:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432926&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB at 09:52, 7 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432926&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:52:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:22, 7 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], athelete [[P.T.Usha]] [[Vengyalil Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], athelete [[P.T.Usha]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;[[Vengyalil Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432925&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB at 09:52, 7 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432925&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:52:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:22, 7 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], [[Vengyalil Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;athelete [[P.T.Usha]] &lt;/ins&gt;[[Vengyalil Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432924&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB at 09:50, 7 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432924&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:50:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:20, 7 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;V &lt;/del&gt;Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vengyalil &lt;/ins&gt;Anil Menon]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432923&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB at 09:49, 7 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432923&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:49:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:19, 7 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], V Anil Menon , as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;V Anil Menon&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432922&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB at 09:49, 7 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432922&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:49:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:19, 7 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage. Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, V Anil Menon &lt;/ins&gt;, as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage . Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432921&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB at 09:48, 7 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=432921&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-07T09:48:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:18, 7 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Vengalil family&#039;&#039;&#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &#039;&#039;Vengayil&#039;&#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Vengalil family&#039;&#039;&#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &#039;&#039;Vengayil&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Vengyalil&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Background==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Background==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2406:7400:C6:18DD:98F6:BCEF:C003:2BCB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-02-12T17:45:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:15, 12 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=169728&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Outlander07: Reverted edits by 14.139.233.71 (talk) to last version by Bender the Bot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vengalil_family&amp;diff=169728&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-03T13:21:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edits by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/14.139.233.71&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/14.139.233.71&quot;&gt;14.139.233.71&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:14.139.233.71&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:14.139.233.71 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last version by Bender the Bot&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vengalil family&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Malayalam: വെങ്ങാലിൽ; Hindi: वेङ्ङालिल; also transliterated as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vengayil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] [[Keralite]] [[Nair]] family from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] that was powerful in [[India]] during much of the [[British Raj]], and known as intimates of the [[Nehru-Gandhi family]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
Closely affiliated with the [[Dewan]]ship of [[Travancore]] and related to the royal families of [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin]] and Travancore, the Vengalil family were among India&amp;#039;s greatest landowners until the rise of the [[communist]] government in Kerala, with estates in Malabar comprising some 200,000 acres,&amp;lt;ref name=autogenerated1&amp;gt;[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/pager.html?objectid=HN681.S597_56_007.gif &amp;quot;Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and encompassing thousands of acres of prized hardwood forest, including the hydroelectric power center of [[Kuttiyadi]]. The family originated through the marriage of [[Raman Menon]], Dewan of Travancore (1815–1817) serving Maharani [[Gowri Parvati Bayi]] and his wife, [[Narayani Amma]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Influential members include politician [[V. K. Krishna Menon]] and author [[Janaki Ram]], as well as [[C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar]] by marriage. Numerous members of the Vengalil family held titles equivalent to that of [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or [[Raja]] in north India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* Krishna Menon: A Biography by [[T. J. S. George]] (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
* V. K. Krishna Menon: a personal memoir by Janaki Ram (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Colonial Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian noble families]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kerala-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Outlander07</name></author>
	</entry>
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