WikiDwarfBOT: robot: add new article

2023-07-22T02:13:58Z

robot: add new article

New page

{{more citations needed|date=October 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Vatakara
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Badagara
| settlement_type = City, Municipality
| image_alt =
| image_skyline = Vadakara aerial view.jpg
| image_caption = a sky view of vadakara byepass area
| nickname = Kadathanad Vadakkarakkar
| image_map = Vatakara Lok Sabha Constituency.jpg
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = {{Multiple image
| image1 =
}}
| coordinates = {{coord|11|34|2|N|75|36|2|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kozhikode district|Kozhikode]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = MAYOR
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 23.33
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 75,295
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Vadakarakkaran
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=672151|title=Census of India: Search Details}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], English
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 673101
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 0496
| registration_plate = KL-18
| blank1_name_sec1 = city
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Vadakara]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = Vadakara
| blank3_name_sec1 = Nearest Airport
Kannur International Airport
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Demonym]]
| blank4_info_sec1 = Vadakarakkaran
| website =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]]
| footnotes =
| official_name =
| leader_party = CPIM
| leader_name = K K MURALIDHARAN (MP)
| leader_name1 = K.K REMA-MLA
}}

'''Vatakara''', also spelled '''Vadakara''' (formerly '''Badagara'''), {{IPA-ml|ʋɐɖɐgɐɾɐ|IPA}}, {{lang-fr|Bargaret}}, is a Municipality in the state of [[Kerala]], India. Vatakara is located between [[Kannur]] and [[Kozhikode]]. The municipality of Vatakara covers an area of {{cvt|23.33|km2}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vadakaramunicipality.in/about|title=ആമുഖം {{!}} Vadakara Municipality|website=www.vadakaramunicipality.in|language=ml|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> and is bordered by [[Mahé, India|Mahé]] to the north and [[Payyoli]] to the south. It is the headquarters of Vatakara [[taluk]], which consists of 22 [[Panchayati raj (India)|panchayats]]. During the reign of the [[Kolathunadu|Kolathiris]] and [[Zamorin of Calicut|Zamorins]], Vatakara was known as [[Kadathanadu]]. During the [[British Raj]], it was part of the [[North Malabar]] region of [[Malabar District]] in the state of [[Madras]].<ref>{{citation|title=Kadathanad Royal Dinasty| date=August 2009 |url=http://kadathanadrajahs.blogspot.com/2009/08/kadathanad-rajahs.html?m=1}}</ref> The historic Lokanarkavu temple, made famous by the [[Vadakkan Pattukal]] (ballads of North Malabar), is situated in Vatakara.<ref>{{citation|title=Lokanarkavu Temple|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/lokanarkavu-temple-vadakara/274}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=A shrine for the heroes of Vadakkan Pattukal - Lokanarkavu|url=https://www.indiavideo.org/kerala/worship/temple/lokanarkavu-temple-vadakkan-pattukal-9234.php}}</ref> A new tardigrade (water bear) species collected from Vadakara coast has been named after Kerala State; ''[[Stygarctus keralensis]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A new Tardigrade species, ''Stygarctus keralensis'' sp. nov. (Arthrotardigrada: Stygarctidae) from the intertidal zone of Southwest coast of India|year=2021 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.5 |url=https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/42726|last1=Vishnudattan |first1=N. K. |last2=Nandan |first2=S. Bijoy |last3=Hansen |first3=J. G. |last4=Jayachandran |first4=P. R. |journal=Zootaxa |volume=4985 |issue=3 |page=381391 |pmid=34186802 |s2cid=235688035 }}</ref>

Vadakara State assembly constituency is one of the 140 state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala state in southern India. It is also one of the 7 state legislative assembly constituencies included in the Vatakara Lok Sabha constituency.[1] As of the 2021 assembly election, the current MLA is K.K Rema of Revolutionary Marxist Party of India.
[[File:Vtk.jpg|thumb]]

==Geography==
[[File:Moorad.iringal.jpg|thumb|Jetty on the Moorad river]]
Vatakara is located at {{Coord|11.60|N|75.58|E|}} and has an average elevation of {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/13/Badagara.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Badagara, India|website=www.fallingrain.com}}</ref> It is situated about 49 km to the north of [[Kozhikode]] City, approximately 44 km to the south of [[Kannur]] City, and adjacent to [[Mahé district|Mahé]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/malabar/vatakara-kozhikode.php|title=Vatakara|website=Keralata Tourism}}</ref> The town lies by the side of a river variously called the Moorad river, the [[Kuttiady]] river, or Kottakkal river. The town's position relative to this river led to it being called Vadakkekara (north bank), later contracted to Vatakara. Towards the east, near the panchayats of [[Nadapuram]] and Kuttiady, Vadakara borders the [[Wayanad district]] along the [[Western Ghats]] section. In the west, like many of the towns in Kerala, Vatakara is flanked by the [[Arabian Sea]]. The Kuttiyadi river meets the sea to the south of Vatakara, forming small islands and sandbars near the river mouth.

==History==
The [[Kolathunadu]] emerged into independent 10 principalities i.e., [[Kadathanadu]] (Vadakara), [[Dharmadom|Randathara]] or Poyanad ([[Dharmadom]]), [[Kingdom of Kottayam|Kottayam]] ([[Thalassery]]), [[Nileshwaram]], Iruvazhinadu ([[Panoor (Municipality)|Panoor]], [[Kurumbranad]] etc., under separate royal chieftains due to the outcome of internal dissensions.<ref name="Logan">{{Cite book|title=Malabar Manual (Volume-I)|last=Logan|first=William|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=2010|isbn=9788120604476|location=New Delhi|pages=631–666}}</ref> The [[Nileshwaram]] dynasty on the northernmost part of [[Kolathiri]] dominion, were relatives to both Kolathunadu as well as the [[Zamorin]] of [[Calicut]], in the early medieval period.<ref name="Neeleswaram fete">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/neeleswaram-fete-to-showcase-its-heritage/article2645520.ece | title=Neeleswaram fete to showcase its heritage | author=The Hindu staff reporter | website=The Hindu | date=21 November 2011 | access-date=24 November 2016 }}</ref>

Vatakara was the capital of the historical region called Kurumba Nadu, home of the [[Kurumbar (tribe)|Kurumbar]] people. In the pre-British era, a major part of the current Vatakara taluk, including the area currently constituting the Vatakara municipality, was ruled by a chieftain as a feudatory to the [[Kolathunadu|Kolathiri]] kingdom. The remaining part of the taluk was initially part of the Polathiri kingdom and later ruled by the [[Zamorin of Calicut|Zamorins]] of [[Calicut]]. The boundary between these kingdoms is believed to have been in the region in Vatakara known as Puduppanam, with the Moorad river forming a geographical boundary. The [[Kadathanadu|Kadathanad]] dynasty was established when a Polathiri royal was forced to cross over to Kolathunadu after an unsuccessful battle with the Zamorins, settled in the region, and married a Kolathiri princess.

Vatakara became an important trade center in the region by the early 18th century, exporting agricultural products such as coffee, pepper and coconut. Together with smaller nearby ports at Chombal, Muttungal and [[Kottakkal]], Badagara became one of the major centers of trade at a level with those at [[Cannanore]], [[Tellicherri]] and Calicut. Building on a thriving economy led by a strong sea trade, the Kadathanad rulers established a strong naval force which became known as the "Lord of the Seas", since it was the strongest naval force from the Malayalam-speaking region.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Malabar manual.|first=William|last=Logan|date=2009|publisher=Low Price Publications|isbn=978-8175364752|oclc=946063221}}</ref>

A significant factor in the rise of Vatakara as a trade center was the rise and subsequent fall of the [[Kunjali Marakkar]]s of Kottakkal. During the 16th century CE, Kunjali Marakkars were the admirals of the Zamorin's naval fleet and were famous for their valor and sea battle tactics. The Marakkars established their stronghold in Kottakkal and built a fort there. The last Marakkar, Kunjali IV, was defeated at the beginning of the 17th century by the combined forces of the Zamorin, with whom he had fallen out, and the Portuguese, who resented the interference of Kunjali and his followers in their trade route. The fort was completely destroyed by a bombardment from the sea.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}} However, the Marakkars' knowledge of ship handling and tactics continued to be passed down in the community of seafarers in this area of Vatakara, later allowing the ruler of Kadathanad to establish his supremacy in the sea and to enforce a 'pass' system for trade ships.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}

The region became a separate kingdom {{circa|1750}}, when the then chieftain took the title of Kadathanad Rajah. During this period, there are records of frequent skirmishes between Kadathanad and the ruler of [[Kottayam-Malabar|Kottayam]] as well as the foreign colonial powers of the British, based in [[Thalassery]], and the French, based in [[Mahé, India|Mahé]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}

In legend, Vatakara is the birthplace of [[Unniyarcha]], [[Aromal Chekavar]], and [[Thacholi Othenan]], the heroes of the [[Vadakkan Pattukal|Vadakkanpattu]] ([[ballads]] of [[North Malabar]]). The Thacholi family home, Thacholi Tharavadu, is still preserved and the anniversary of Thacholi Othenan's birth is celebrated in the Thacholi Manikkothu Kavu temple.

Notable temples in the area include [[Lokanarkavu]] and Kottakkal Bhagavathi Temple, the second richest temple in North Malabar. Kalari Ullathil Temple is also situated near Vatakara town.The martial art [[Kalaripayattu]] originated in Vatakara.

==Demographics==
Most of Vatakara's inhabitants are labourers and farmers, while some are government employees. A large number of expatriates from Vatakara work in Middle Eastern countries, and their remittances have a strong influence on the local economy. Some emigrants work in nearby states like [[Karnataka]], [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Maharashtra]].

As of the [[2011 Census of India]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Vatakara had a population of 75,740, with males constituting 48% of the population and females 52%. Vatakara has an average literacy rate of 83%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 80%. 11% of the population was under 6 years old.

==Economy==
Fishing is one of Vatakara's main commercial activities. The Moorad River flows into the [[Arabian Sea]] at a point close to the town.

Vatakara is organized around two commercial hubs, the old and new bus depots. The area around the old bus depot contains commercial establishments as old as 100 years. Recently, commerce has shifted to the area around the new bus depot and the road towards Kannur, with many new buildings, including hospitals and flats being built or planned.

Nut Street is the distribution center for nuts, including coconuts and [[areca]] nuts. Produce flows to collection outlets and is dried, packed, and transported to other states. Northern Kerala is well known for the production of coconuts.

Hospitals include the CO-OP Hospital, Asha Hospital, Janatha Hospital, Ceeyam Hospital and the Parco specialty hospital.

The Uralungal Labour Contract Co-operative Society is a unique labour cooperative initiative centered in [[Madappally, Vatakara|Madappally]] that was inspired by the Indian sage [[Vagbhatananda]]. The society was registered in 1925.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ulccsltd.com/|title=ULCCS LTD|website=ulccsltd.com}}</ref>

==Climate==
{{Weather box/concise_C
| location=Vatakara, Kerala
| source=Climate-Data.org<ref name="Climate-Data.org">
"CLIMATE: VATAKARA",
Climate-Data.org. Web: [http://en.climate-data.org/location/30568/].</ref>
| 31.7|32.0|32.9|33.2|32.7|29.6|28.3|28.8|29.5|30.4|31.1|31.5
| 21.9|23.0|24.6|25.8|25.7|23.9|23.4|23.6|23.7|23.8|23.3|22.1
| 2|4|15|78|292|905|1031|520|282|248|108|23
}}
[[File:Moorad bri.jpg|thumb|476x476px|gateway of vadakara]]

==Transportation==
* Train: [[Vatakara Railway Station]] is one of India's model railway stations, and is connected to all major metros and one of the top stations in north Kerala after Calicut and Kannur
* Air: [[Kannur International Airport]] is the closest airport, approximately 48 km away. [[Calicut International Airport]] is approximately 60 km away.
* Road: [[National Highway 17 (India)|National Highway 66]] (NH66) passes through Vatakara town, connecting Vatakara to [[Kozhikode]] to the south (45 km) and to [[Kannur]] (44 km) and [[Mangalore]] (188 km) to the north. A preliminary survey is being performed for a National Highway to connect Vatakara to [[Bangalore]] through [[Nadapuram]]{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}.
* [[Vadakara Assembly constituency|Vadakara]] distance between Vadakara to Mananthavady by bus is approximately 65 km. Bus travelling is one of the ways to reach from Vadakara to Mananthavady [[Wayanad district|Wayanad]]
* [[Perambra]] via Thamarassery 55 km and 83 km from *[[Vadakara]] to *[[Kalpetta]]

==Notable places==
===Temples===
; Lokanarkavu temple
[[File:ലോകനാർകാവ് ഭഗവതി ക്ഷേത്രം 01.jpg|thumb|Bhagavathy Temple, Lokanarkavu]]
The [[Lokanarkavu Temple|Lokanarkavu temple]] is located at [[Memunda]], 5 <nowiki>km from Vadakara. It is closely associated with the heroes and heroines of Vadakkanpattu: Thacholi Othenan, the hero of </nowiki>[[Kadathanadu]], was a devotee of the Lokanarkavu goddess, Lokanarkavilamma, an aspect of [[Durga]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/151025/nation-current-affairs/article/rediscovering-historic-lokanarkavu-temple|title=Rediscovering the historic Lokanarkavu temple|last=Meethal|first=Amiya|date=2015-10-25|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> Three rock-cut caves near the temple are decorated with candid murals and carvings. The annual festival celebrating Durga, locally called [[Pooram]], takes place during March/April. Two temples adjacent to the Lokanarkavu temple focus on the worship of Vishnu and Shiva.
; Payamkuttimala temple
: The temple of [[Muthappan]] at Memunda is managed by the tourism department of the Kerala Government. As of 2018, plans were under way for a modernization of the surroundings of the temple.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kozhikode/kerala-payamkutty-mala-hill-set-for-a-makeover/articleshow/66985896.cms|title=Kerala: Payamkutty Mala hill set for a makeover|last=Sree|first=K. M.|date=7 December 2018|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> The [[Theyyam]] form of worship is practiced here.
; Chendamangalam temple
: The [[Chennamangalam Temple|Chennamangalam temple]] is one of the oldest temples in Kerala, and also one of the very few temples which has Dhwaja [[Prana Pratishtha|Pratishtha]]. It is situated 2 km from Vatakara town, near to Chorode. The deities primarily worshipped are [[Shiva]] and [[Ayyappan]]. This temple is similar in nature to the [[Sabarimala]] temple. When pilgrimages to Sabarimala were impossible due to a fire, Chennamangalam temple served as an alternative destination.
; Kozhukkannur Neyyamruth Madom
: Kozhukkannur Neyyamruth Madom is located at [[Purameri]]. In the [[Kottiyoor Temple|Kottiyoor]] festival, the madom forms a centre from which Neyamruthu ([[ghee]]) offerings are taken to the Kottiyoor temple on foot.

Additional temples in the region include Kizhakkedathu temple, Sivapuram Sree Mahadeva Kshethram, Arathil Bhagavathi Kottakkal temple, Thuneri Sree Vettakkorumakan Kshethram, Ponmeri Shiva temple, Kalleri Kuttichathan temple, Kaliyampalli temple and Nagath Sri Muchilottu Bhagavathi temple.

; '''Thacholi Othenan'''
Thacholi Meppayil Kunjhu Othenan or Mepayil Tacholi Manikoth Kovilakathu Kunji Othena Kurup (Udayana Kurup of Thacholi Manikoth House) or more popularly Thacholi Othenan was a legendary hero who is believed to have lived during 16th century in North Malabar region of Kerala, India. He is praised in the Vadakkan Pattukal (ballads of North Malabar).[6] [7] Thacholi Ambadi, another renowned martial arts expert, was Othenan's son.

===Kunjali Marakkar memorial===
[[File:Vadakara. Kunhali Marakkar Memorial.jpg|thumb|Kunjali Marakkar memorial]]
The location of the [[Kunhali Marakkar|Marakkar]] fort on the southern bank of the Moorad river, 46 km south of Kozhikode, is now known as Kottakkal. A building in Kottakkal that belonged to [[Kunjali Marakkar]] serves as a small museum, with collections of ancient swords, cannonballs and knives.The Kunjali Marakkar or Kunhali Marakkar was the title given to the Muslim naval chief of the Inscriptions on the Kunjali Marakkar Memorial at Kottakkal, Vatakara.

===Sandbanks recreation area===
[[File:Sand Banks.JPG|thumbnail|Vadakara Sandbanks]]
The Sandbanks recreation area is located on a small peninsula with the Moorad river on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west, approximately 3 km towards the south of Vatakara town. The Sandbanks Bungalow, which was built by Mr Wilfred Vincent Reilly in 1946, stands on this peninsula. The area is owned by the Aditya Birla Management Corporation Ltd and managed by Vadakara Municipality. A coastal police station is being built on the peninsula.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}

== Theyyam ==
[[Theyyam]] or Thirayattam is a ritual performance art form that depict the cultural heritage of North Malabar, especially of ancient [[Kolathunad]]. Theyyam depicts [[Ganas|Shiva bhutaganas]], [[Kali]] and other deities and cultural heroes. The drama is enacted based on ancient stories and the language used is "Tottam pattu", a primitive form of Malayalam. Theyyam shows the Buddhist influence from centuries ago. Theyyam is usually held from October to May every year. The colour of Theyyam is typically red. Velan is described in the [[Sangam literature]] 500 CE. It could have been a tribal ritual art which evolved under Buddhism and the Brahminic revival of Hinduism. This art form is addressed as "Kaliyattom" North of Pazhayangadi Puzha, Kannur, as "Theyyam" South of the river and as "Tirayattom" around Vadakara (Kadathanadu).

== Villages in Vatakara Taluk ==
'''Villages in Vatakara Taluk'''

The position of the Vatakara Taluk in [[Kozhikode district]] is given below:
{{Kozhikode Labelled Map}}
The villages included in the Taluk are:
* [[Ayancherry]]
* [[Azhiyur]]
* [[Chekkiad]]
* [[Chorode]]
* [[Edachery]]
* [[Eramala]]
* [[Kalleri (Kerala)|Kalleri]]
* [[Kavilumpara]]
* [[Kayakkodi]]
* [[Kottappally]]
* [[Kunnummal]]
* [[Kuttiady]]
* [[Maniyur]]
* [[Maruthomkara]]
* [[Nadakkuthazha]]
* [[Nadapuram]]
* [[Narippatta]]
* [[Onchiam]]
* [[Palayad]]
* [[Purameri]]
* [[Tinur]]
* [[Thiruvallur]]
* [[Thuneri]]
* [[Valayam]]
* [[Vanimal]]
* [[Velom]]
* [[Vilangad]]
* [[Villiappally]]

==Educational institutions==
{{Main|List of educational institutions in Vatakara}}

There are many schools, colleges and tuition centers in Vatakara.

Vidya Prakash Public School, Rani Public School, Chorode and Gokulam Public School are the 3 main private schools in Vadakara.

[[Government College, Madappally|1.Government College, Madappally Vadakara]] is a post-graduate campus affiliated with the University of Calicut.

2. The 62nd Regional Centre of the [[Indira Gandhi National Open University|Indira Gandhi National Open University, Vadakara]] was established at Vatakara in January 2011, serving students from the Malabar region, including the Kasargod, Kannur, Wayanad, Kozhikode, and Malappuram districts.

3. [[College of Engineering Vadakara|College of Engineering Vatakara]]

College of Engineering Vadakara is an engineering college in Kozhikode district of Kerala, established in 1999. The first engineering college under the Co-operative Academy of Professional Education, Thiruvananthapuram, established by Govt. of Kerala, started functioning in June 1999.

4. [[Model Polytechnic College, Vatakara|Model Polytechnic College]]

Model Polytechnic College, Vadakara is running under the [[Institute of Human Resources Development]] established by Government of Kerala.

5. [[Vadakara Assembly constituency|Government Technical High School]] was established in 1965 and it is managed by the Department of Education. It is located in urban area. It is located in VATAKARA ...

==Notable residents==
* [[Thacholi Othenan]]
* [[Thacholi Ambadi]]
* [[Unniyarcha]]
* [[K. K. N. Kurup]]
* [[T. P. Chandrasekharan]]
* [[Punathil Kunjabdulla]]
* [[Mullappally Ramachandran]]
* [[V. T. Murali]]
* [[C. K. Nanu]]
* [[Meenakshi Amma]]
* [[Cherusseri Namboothiri]]
* [[Akbar Kakkattil]]
* [[V. R. Sudheesh]]
* [[K. K. Rema]]
* [[Shabeer Kallarakkal]]

==Tourism==
'''[[Sargaalaya Crafts Village]]'''

[[Sargaalaya Crafts Village]] at Iringal, Vadakara sells traditional local art and crafts.

'''Vadakara sandbanks'''

Local beaches include Vadakara sandbanks,park<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/vadakara-beach-kozhikode/141|title=Vadakara Sand Banks Beach at Kozhikode|website=Kerala Tourism}}</ref> and [[Kolavipalam]] Beach at Kolavipalam between Vatakara and Payyoli, to the south of the Murad River.

[https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/vadakara/kunjali-marakkar-museum-50536656/ Kunjali Marakkar Museum]<nowiki/>-

'''The Kunjali Marakkar Museum''' is located at about 1.5 km from the Sargaalaya Craft Village, at Kottakkal, Iringal (working hours: 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. and Monday is Holiday). It is the old residence of a legendary warrior, who fought valiantly against the Portuguese invaders. Marakkars are believed to be originally Moplas of Malabar, probably differing in exact origin and sub sect and have been traders by profession. The title of Marakkar possibly also derived from the ‘Malayala’ word, marak-kalam, meaning boat [Sea traders]. We can learn from history that the Muslim Naval Chief of the Zamorin (Samoothiri) Kingdom of Calicut (Kozhikode), namely the Kutti Mohammed Ali was bestowed the title of Kunjali in 1507. He was later succeeded by Kutti Pokker Ali (Kunhali II) and then, by the famed supporter of Kunhali II, namely Patu Marakkar (Kunhali III) and subsequently, the nephew of Kunhali III, by name Mohammed Marakar became Kunhali IV. These four Kunhali Marakkars have played such a prominent role in the Zamorin's naval wars with the Portuguese from 1502 to 1600 that they are accredited with the honour of organizing the first naval defense of the Indian coast.

Once you enter the massive gates with the ‘sword and shield’ insignia emblazoned on black cast iron door, a small and well-maintained garden with bright flowers, a porch and a handsome cottage and the Museum, renovated in 2013 welcome you. A very dedicated and soft-spoken guide is readily available there to narrate the entire episodes with patience. Some of the prominent displays include the model of the forted village of Kottakkal [Kotta (fort)] constructed by Kunjali Marakkar III, the arms such as the sword used by Kunjali Marakkar, cannonballs and many other war relics of the country's earliest naval heroes, who led the first successful defense of India's coast against the European sea power.

'''Payamkuttimala,ECO tourisum'''

A panoramic view of Vadakara and its surroundings is what Payamkuttimala in Kozhikode district has to offer. Located from Panikkotti on Vadakara – Tiruvallur road, lots of travellers come to the hill station to watch the sunrise and sunset and gaze at the Arabian Sea. Set about 2,000 feet above sea level, the small hillock also houses a Muthappan Madapura and dead laterite rocks.

'''Lokanarkavu Temple''' is an ancient Hindu temple situated in [[Memunda]] 4 km from Vatakara, in [[Kozhikode District]], [[North Malabar]] region of [[Kerala]] state of south [[India]]. Lokanarkavu is a short form of ''Lokamalayarkavu'' which means ''lokam'' (world) made of ''mala'' (mountain), ''aaru'' (river) and ''kavu'' (grove). The closest railway station is at Vatakara, which is 5 km from temple. The nearest airport is [[Kannur International Airport|Kannur airport]] which is 54 km away.

Pooram is the important festival here and it is conducted with great pomp and show. The week-long festival begins with Kodiyettam (flag hoisting) and concludes with Arattu. The temple dedicated to goddess [[Durga]] has great historical importance as [[Thacholi Othenan]], the legendary martial hero of Kerala, used to worship here every day.

== Lokanarkavu and Kalarippayattu ==
Thirty days Mandala Utsavam in Malayalam month Vrischikam (November–December) and pooram in Malayalam month meenam (March–April) are the annual festival at the Lokanarkavu Bhagavathy Temple. This is the only temple where a peculiar folk dance called [[Poorakkali]] is presented during festivals. The dance, resembles the martial art [[Kalarippayattu]]. Even today, all Kalaripayattu artists seek the blessings of the deity before their debut due to the association of Lokanarkavu Temple with legendary hero thacholi othenan.

'''Kakkayam Dam'''

'''Kakkayam''' is a [[dam]] site located at [[Koorachundu]] in, [[Kerala]]. Kakkayam is on the outskirts of the [[Western Ghats]], and [[Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary]], a 7,421-hectare (18,340-acre) abode of wild animals including [[Indian elephant|elephants]] and [[Gaur|bisons]]. Kakkayam has an abundant wildlife population and is also a [[trekking]] and [[rock climbing]] destination.

This reservoir is part of the [[Kuttiyadi]] Hydro Electric Project & is located at a height of about 750 m (2,460 ft) above sea level. The pen stock runs down from the dam site and goes through various tunnels and hills to the Kuttiyadi Main power house at Kakkayam with an installed capacity of 225MW. Water coming out of this power house is diverted to two small hydro electric projects namely Kuttiyadi Tail Race power house and kakkayam small hydro electric project with an installed capacity of 3.75 MW and 3 MW Respectively.After this the tail water joins the river and is utilized for Peruvannamoozhi Irrigation Project.

'''Kalleri Kuttichathan Temple.'''

Kalleri is famous and civilized village area that is belongs to Vatakara taluk, north to Kozhikode. Kalleri is located at Vatakara Thanneerpanthal route 8 km from Vatakara, near Villiappaly. It is a very beautiful place and is suitable for rest with nature.There is a canal at Kalleri, which is a part of Vadakara – Mahi canal. Land of Kalleri is encircled by Kallerikunnu at west and Aroora mala (mountain) at east. The famous Kalleri Kuttichathan temple located here. Thousands of devotees are visiting this temple every week.

== Vadakara Population Census 2011 - 2022 ==
Vadakara is a Municipality city in district of Kozhikode, Kerala. The Vadakara city is divided into 44 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. The Vadakara Municipality has population of 75,295 of which 35,531 are males while 39,764 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.

Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 7823 which is 10.39% of total population of Vadakara (M). In Vadakara Municipality, Female Sex Ratio is of 1119 against state average of 1084. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Vadakara is around 952 compared to Kerala state average of 964. Literacy rate of Vadakara city is 94.88% higher than state average of 94.00%. In Vadakara, Male literacy is around 97.12% while female literacy rate is 92.91%.

Vadakara Municipality has total administration over 15,787 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Municipality limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

=== Vadakara Religion Data 2011 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Town
!Population
!Hindu
!Muslim
!Christian
!Sikh
!Buddhist
!Jain
!Others
!Not Stated
|-
|Vadakara
|75,295
|64.25%
|34.37%
|0.88%
|0.01%
|0.01%
|0.03%
|0.01%
|0.44%
|}

{{Reflist}}<br />{{Kerala}}
{{Municipalities of Kerala}}
{{North Malabar}}
{{Places of interest in North Malabar}}
{{Malabar}}
{{Kozhikode district}}
{{Palakkad Railway Division}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Kozhikode district]]
[[Category:Vatakara area]]

==See also ==
*[[lokanarkavu temple]]
*[[Unniyarcha]]

Vatakara - Revision history

FrancisClement: corrected content and added references

WikiDwarfBOT: robot: add new article