->Jaysonsands: Adding short description: "Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India" (Shortdesc helper)

2021-05-23T09:38:27Z

Adding short description: "Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India" (Shortdesc helper)

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{{Short description|Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{moresources|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox temple
| name = Thittai Vashisteswarar Temple
| image = Thittai1.jpg
| alt =
| caption = temple entrance
| map_type = India Tamil Nadu
| map_caption = Location in [[Tamil Nadu]]
| coordinates = {{coord|10|53|49|N|79|7|48|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| country = [[India]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| district = [[Tanjore]]
| location = [[Tanjore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
| elevation_m =
| deity = Vashisteshwarar([[Shiva]]), Ulaganayaki([[Parvathi]])
| architecture = [[Tamilar architecture]]
}}

'''Vasishteswarar Temple''' is located in the village of [[Thittai]], 11 kilometres from the town of [[Thanjavur]] is a Hindu temple dedicated to [[Lord Vasishteswarar]]. The temple dates from the 12th century AD and was built by the [[Chola Dynasty|Cholas]].

==The Temple==
Vasishteswarar temple<ref name="templenet">{{cite web|title=Abodes of SHiva - Shivasthalams glorified by Tevaram hymns|url=http://www.templenet.com/Tamilnadu/s133.html|publisher=Templenet}}</ref> is situated in the village "Thittai" near Thanjavur. As the village is situated south of the Cauvery river, it is also called "Thenkudi Thittai".

The presiding deity is Swayambootheswarar and the Goddess, Ulaganayaki. As the main deity is a Swayambu Lingam he got the name "Swayambootheswarar".

The main deity is also called as Vasishteswarar as he was worshipped here by [[Vasishtha|Saint Vasishtar]].

== Significance ==
It is one of the shrines of the 275 [[Paadal Petra Sthalams]] - [[Shiva Temples of Tamil Nadu#Sthalams|Shiva Sthalams]] glorified in the early medieval ''[[Tevaram]]'' poems by Tamil Saivite [[Nayanars]] [[Tirugnanasambandar]] and [[Thirunavukkarasar]]

== Uniqueness ==

It is believed that a drop of water falls on the Shiva linga every 24 minutes from the ceiling because of the presence of a very special stone called Chandrakanth kept on the roof which absorbs moisture from the surrounding air and converts into a drop of water.{{according to whom|date=May 2020}}

This temple attracts huge crowds because of the above stone as well the presence of the temple for Raja [[Dakshinamoorthy]].

==Legend==
"Thittai" - the name of the village means "Thittu" in Tamil, (i-e) a Mound. When the whole world was surrounded by water because of "Pralayam", Brahma & Vishnu worshipped the Lord Maheshwara for protection. After wandering much for a safe place, they found this only mount, which did not drown in the Pralaya waters, where there was a Shiva Lingam.

They performed Pooja to the Lingam and worshipped Lord Shiva, who appeared before them and deligated their duties of Creation and Protection. It is believed that this is the only place, which was not destroyed even during Pralayam.

Unlike many other temples, here the complete temple is built using the stone. Not only for the main deities, but also all other Sannidhi's are constructed using stones, right from floors, pillars, walls and roof.

A unique feature of this temple is a drop of water falls on the Lingam (Main Deity) exactly every twenty four minutes (1 Naazhigai) from the roof. But for a small hole, there is no source of water or anything, on the Vimana of the main deity.

Two stones "Suryagaanthakkal" and "Chandragaanthakkal" which are placed at strategic points above the Vimana are the reasons for the droplets of water which falls on the deity.

These 2 stones absorb moisture from the atmosphere, convert into 1 water droplet, performing a natural Abhishegam to the deity, every 24 minutes (1 Naazhigai), be it the day or night.

A small piece of yellow cloth (Dhothi) which covers the Lingam is always wet because of this. If one can wait patiently, they can view this amazing act.

That shows the scientific and architectural brilliance of our ancestors who have made this temple.

The temple tank situated opposite the temple is called "Chakra Tirtham" which is believed that it was created by the Chakra from the hands of Mahavishnu.

The temple is glorified by [[Tevaram]] hymns<ref>{{Cite web
|url= http://www.projectmadurai.org/pm_etexts/pdf/pm0162.pdf
|title=campantar tEvAram -2
|work=projectmadurai.org
|access-date=16 July 2011
}}</ref>

==Guru==
Another special here is that the "[[Guru]] Bhagavan" has a separate Sannidhi with a separate Vimana inside the temple complex, located between Vasishteswarar and Loganayaki Sannidhis. Even in the Gurusthalam Aalangudi, one can see that Dhakshinamurthy facing South in the Praakaaram is worshipped as Guru. This is the only place where you can see Guru Bhagavan who is the Raja Guru, in standing posture with 4 hands holding his weapons and a book. Chitra Pournami and Guru Peyarchi are most important festivals of the temple. The temple is counted as one of the temples built on the banks of [[River Kaveri]].<ref name=Ka>{{cite book|title=River cauvery the most battl(r)ed|last=Ka. Vi.|first=Kannan|page=30|publisher=Notion Press|year=2019|isbn=9781684666041|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CGFDwAAQBAJ&q=thiruvavaduthurai}}</ref>

==Location==
The temple is situated on Thanjavur - Melattur Road on the way to Thirukkarugavur, at the 10th Km from Thanjavur.

==Transport Facility==

Kumbakonam, Tanjur is the nearest railway stations.
We have bus facility from kumbakonam and thanjur railway stations.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Famous Shiva temples}}
{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category:Padal Petra Stalam]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district]]

Vasishteswarar Temple, Thittai - Revision history

->Jaysonsands: Adding short description: "Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India" (Shortdesc helper)