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[[Image:Valentine Ball.jpg|240px|thumb|Valentine Ball (1843–1895)]]
'''Valentine Ball''' (14 July 1843 – 15 June 1895) was an [[Ireland|Irish]] [[geologist]], son of [[Robert Ball (naturalist)|Robert Ball]] (1802–1857) and a brother of Sir [[Robert Stawell Ball|Robert Ball]]. Ball worked in India for twenty years before returning to take up a position in Ireland.

Valentine was born in Dublin, the second son of [[Robert_Ball_(naturalist)|Robert Ball]] and Amelia Gresley Hellicar. He received his early education at Chester and later at the private schools of Dr. Henry and Dr. Benson at Dublin. He then went to the University of Dublin obtaining a B.A. in 1864, M.A. in 1872 and LL.D. in 1889. He was elected Fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1874.<ref name=obit>{{cite journal|journal=Geological Magazine|volume =2|issue=8|year=1895|pages=382–383 |title=Obituary—Prof. Valentine Ball, C.B.|author=Anonymous|doi=10.1017/S0016756800123386 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

Ball joined the [[Geological Survey of India]] in 1864 and served until 1881. He also contributed to studies in [[ornithology]] and [[anthropology]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=The ethnology of Indian races.|author=Ball, V.|journal=The Irish Builder|volume=21|issue=461|pages=73–74}}</ref> He was made a Fellow of the Calcutta University in 1875. His expertise on central India where he had explored for coal-fields also led to his advice being sought for the alignment of the railway line to be laid between Bombay and Calcutta. He was also among the early scientists who visited [[Narcondam Island]] in 1873 along with [[James Wood-Mason]]. Returning to Ireland in 1881, he became professor of geology and mineralogy at the University of Dublin. In 1883 he became director of the Dublin Science and Art Museum, now the [[National Museum of Ireland]]. He was a secretary of the Royal Geological Society.<ref name=obit />

He was a regular contributor to ''[[Stray Feathers]]'', the ornithological journal founded by [[Allan Octavian Hume]]. The [[Andaman scops owl]] (''Otus balli'') was named after him by Hume. His writings included ''Jungle-Life in India'' (1880), ''The Diamonds, Coal, and Gold of India'' (1881), ''The Economic Geology of India'' (1881) and numerous notes to the journals. A list of 62 of his publications was included as an appendix to his book ''Jungle Life in India''. A translation of ''Tavernier's Travels in India'' (1889) was published posthumously by his widow.<ref name=obit />

Ball married Mary, the eldest daughter of John Stewart Moore, of Moyarget, Antrim in 1869 and they had two daughters<ref name=obit /> [[Maude Mary Ball]] and [[Ethel Gresley Ball]] who became artists while their only son Robert Gordon served in the West African army medical staff and was invalided in Togo.<ref name="Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951">{{cite web | title=Miss Maude Mary Ball | website=Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951 | url=https://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib3_1254862116 | access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/travelsinindia00tave/page/n38/mode/1up Biographical note in the second edition of the translation of Tavernier's ''Travels in India'']</ref>

==Publications==
[[Image:ValentineBallBook.jpg|thumb|left|150px]]
*Ball, V. 1874. [[iarchive:strayfeathersjou21874hume/page/355/mode/1up|On the avifauna of the Chutia, Nagpur Division S. W. frontier of Bengal]]. ''Stray Feathers'' 2: 355-440.
*Ball, V. 1877. [[iarchive:strayfeathersjou51877hume/page/410/mode/1up|Notes on birds observed in the region between Mahanadi and Godavari rivers]]. ''Stray Feathers'' 5: 410-420
*Ball, V. 1878. [[iarchive:strayfeathersjou71878hume/page/191/mode/1up|From Ganges to the Godaveri, on the distribution of birds]]. ''Stray Feathers'' 7:191-235.
*{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/junglelifeinindi00balluoft|title=Jungle life in India|author=Ball, Valentine|year=1880|publisher=Thomas de la Rue & Co. London}}
*Ball, V. 1881. [https://archive.org/details/diamondscoalgold00ballrich The Diamonds, Coal and Gold of India].
*Ball, V. 1885. On the identification of the animals and plants of India which were known to early Greek authors. The Indian Antiquary. 14:[https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.176350/2015.176350.The-Indian-Antiquary-Vol-Xiv#page/n305/mode/1up 274-287], [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.176350/2015.176350.The-Indian-Antiquary-Vol-Xiv#page/n336/mode/1up 303-311], [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.176350/2015.176350.The-Indian-Antiquary-Vol-Xiv#page/n372/mode/1up 334-341].
* Posthumously published translation of Tavernier's writings [https://archive.org/details/travelsinindia00tave Travels in India (1889). Volume I][https://archive.org/details/travelsinindia01tave Volume II]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:Irish geologists]]
[[Category:Irish naturalists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:People associated with the National Museum of Ireland]]

[[Category:1843 births]]
[[Category:1895 deaths]]

Valentine Ball - Revision history

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