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{{Short description|Dalit art festival}}
{{AI-generated|date=October 2025}}
{{Infobox film festival|name=Vaanam Dalit Art Festival|image=|image_alt=|image_size=|caption=Vaanam Dalit Art Festival|location=[[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]]|founded=2018|founders=[[Pa. Ranjith]], Neelam Cultural Center|date=April|website=https://twitter.com/Vaanam_Art/}}
The '''Vaanam Art Festival''' is an annual cultural event organized by filmmaker [[Pa. Ranjith|Pa Ranjith]]'s [[Neelam Cultural Centre]]. The festival aims to celebrate [[Dalit]] culture, promote social awareness, and provide a platform for artistic expression. It takes place in April, coinciding with [[Dalit History Month]] and the birth month of [[B. R. Ambedkar|Dr. B.R. Ambedkar]].<ref name="Subramanian">{{Cite web |last=Subramanian |first=Anupama |date=2018-12-21 |title=Cultural fest on social justice by Pa Ranjith |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/211218/cultural-fest-on-social-justice-by-pa-ranjith.html |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |language=en}}</ref>

== Editions ==

===2018===
The inaugural edition of the 'Vaanam' festival took place at St. Ebbas Girls School on RK Salai in [[Mylapore]], [[Chennai]], over a span of three days, commencing with an opening ceremony at the hands of renowned filmmaker Pa Ranjith. The festival, featuring a diverse range of cultural expressions, including song, dance, drama, and art, aimed to foster discussions and debates on critical societal issues.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramesh |first=Akshaya |date=2019-01-02 |title=Vaanam Arts Festival: An education on the Dalit movement |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/art/vaanam-arts-festival-an-education-on-the-dalit-movement/article25888609.ece |access-date=2024-01-26 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> [[Pa. Ranjith|Pa Ranjith]], who was behind the festival, highlighted the significance of the event in addressing prevailing social challenges and initiating conversations on universal equality.<ref name="Subramanian"/> The festival showcased various performances, including the 'Parai&Oppari' presentation, the 'Magizhchi' album launch & performance' by [[The Casteless Collective]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mohandas |first=Vandana |date=2019-01-04 |title=Voice of the voiceless |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/viral-and-trending/040119/voice-of-the-voiceless-1.html |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |language=en}}</ref> and a '[[Parai]] performance' by numerous skilled artists. Beyond entertainment, 'Vaanam' incorporated literature workshops, story-telling sessions, [[Silambam]] demonstrations, Therukural street-drama, puppet shows, and thought-provoking plays like 'Munnavar.'<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shekar |first=Anjana |date=2020-12-18 |title=Gaana and oppari in Margazhi: Pa Ranjith's Neelam Cultural Centre announces programme |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/gaana-and-oppari-margazhi-pa-ranjiths-neelam-cultural-centre-announces-programme-139878 |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}</ref> Notable social campaigner [[Jignesh Mevani|Jignesh Mewani]], in a spirited speech, emphasized the role of art forms, particularly cinema in the style of Pa Ranjith, as crucial mediums for advancing the war against caste. The festival's title, 'Vaanam,' symbolizes the equality of all under the sky, reinforcing the call for universal equality and pride.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Correspondent |first=D. C. |date=2018-12-30 |title=Pa Ranjith Vaanam fesival lures thousands |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/301218/pa-ranjith-vaanam-fesival-lures-thousands.html |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |language=en}}</ref>

===2022===
The festival commenced with the [[PK Rosy Film Festival]] at Prithvi Theatre in [[Saligramam]], showcasing the best of Dalit cinema from across the country.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-07 |title=Palasa 1978 Completes 2 Years of Release; Nominated For PK Rose Film Festival |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/palasa-1978-completes-2-years-of-release-nominated-for-pk-rose-film-festival-4951676.html |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> It served as a curtain-raiser for the larger Vaanam Festival for Dalit History Month.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Athimuthu |first=Soundarya |date=2022-04-20 |title=Pa Ranjith on Organising 'Vaanam Art Festival' During Dalit History Month |url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/celebrities/pa-ranjith-interview-about-vaanam-art-festival-in-dalit-history-month |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=TheQuint |language=en}}</ref> The festival featured a diverse range of events, including a photography exhibition documenting the lives of marginalized communities, an art exhibition challenging mainstream perspectives, and a theatre festival showcasing productions from versatile theatre groups. Additionally, the festival honored the late [[Dalit Subbaiah]], known for his advocacy of [[Ambedkarism|Ambedkarite]] and [[Marxism|Marxist]] ideologies. The literary festival included the presentation of an award to writer [[Raj Gauthaman]] and interactive sessions for contemporary writers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaur |first=Amarjot |date=2022-10-18 |title=Dalit art festivalVaanam puts the spotlight caste identity |url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/dalit-art-festivalvaanam-puts-the-spotlight-caste-identity/article65996228.ece |access-date=2024-01-26 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The cricket competition and Verchol, a two-day Dalit literary meet in Madurai, added further dimensions to the festival. The artworks exhibited at [[Dakshina Chitra Heritage Museum]] questioned identity and existentialism, offering a platform for nearly 22 Dalit artists to express their perspectives on caste issues.<ref>{{Cite web |last=George |first=Diya Maria |date=2022-10-15 |title=Canvases creating conversations |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2022/Oct/15/canvases-creating-conversations-2508234.html |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

===2023===
The 2023 edition of the Vaanam Art Festival, curated by director Pa Ranjith's Neelam Cultural Centre, took place in April, coinciding with the birth month of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Dalit History Month. The month-long festival featured a diverse range of activities, including a book exhibition, the [[PK Rosy Film Festival]], the [[Niththam Art and Photography Exhibition]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=George |first=Diya Maria |date=2023-09-21 |title=In search of Ambedkar |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2023/Sep/21/in-search-of-ambedkar-2616694.html |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> the [[Dhamma Theatre Festival]], and the [[Verchol Dalit Literary Festival]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Raju |first=Bharathy Singaravel, Maria Teresa |date=2023-05-02 |title=A new biography of Dr BR Ambedkar taps sources yet unexplored in English |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/new-biography-dr-br-ambedkar-taps-sources-yet-unexplored-english-176673 |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}</ref> Notably, the festival aimed to provide a platform for subaltern youth to engage actively in political thought and discourse.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-30 |title=Writer Indran receives Verchol Dalit Literary Award |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/writer-indran-receives-verchol-dalit-literary-award/article66797898.ece |access-date=2024-01-26 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The events took place at accessible locations in Chennai, challenging conventional associations with the upper caste glare. The Niththam exhibition showcased the everyday lives of subaltern individuals through the lens of photography, with contributions from around 40 artists, including first-time photographers from [[Nepal]], [[Maharashtra]], and [[Kerala]]. The literary festival featured panels moderated by young, first-time writers, fostering vibrant discussions on writing and philosophy.<ref name=":0" />

== Controversy ==
Poet and assistant director [[Viduthalai Sigappi]], associated with filmmaker Pa Ranjith, faced legal action for reciting a satirical poem titled 'Malakkuzhi Maranam' (deaths in manholes) during the Vaanam Arts Festival.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pa Ranjith comes out in support of assistant director Viduthalai Sigappi, condemns Tamil Nadu police |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/pa-ranjith-comes-out-in-support-of-assistant-director-viduthalai-sigappi-condemns-tn-police-fascist-hindu-groups-2377085-2023-05-10 |access-date=2024-01-26 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> The poem, addressed the issue of [[manual scavenging]] deaths. The Bharath Hindu Munnani, a right-wing outfit, filed a complaint, leading to the Tamil Nadu police registering an FIR against Sigappi. Neelam Cultural Centre defended Sigappi, emphasizing that the poem aimed to draw attention to societal ignorance about manual scavenging deaths and was not intended to insult religious beliefs. The controversy sparked condemnation from various quarters, with support for Sigappi coming from individuals like actor [[Kalaiyarasan]], [[K. Selvaperunthagai|Sriperumbudur MLA K Selvaperunthagai]], filmmaker [[Lenin Bharathi]], writer-activist [[Shalin Maria Lawrence]], and director Shan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-15 |title=HC stays case booked against assistant director for reciting a poem depicting Lord Rama to be involved in manual scavenging |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/hc-stays-case-booked-against-assistant-director-for-reciting-a-poem-depicting-lord-rama-to-be-involved-in-manual-scavenging/article67197703.ece |access-date=2024-01-26 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Art festivals]]
[[Category:Annual events]]
[[Category:April]]

Vaanam Art Festival - Revision history

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