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	'''Vishnu Ghanashyam Deshpande''' was an ~~[[India]]n~~ politician. He was born in Mehkar, Vidarbha, Maharashtra. V.G. Deshpande was the general secretary of the [[Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha]].<ref>Ralhan, Om Prakash. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=rzUAZyYE3hgC Post-Independence India: Indian National Congress. Encyclopaedia of political parties : India, Pakistan, Bangladesh; national, regional, local, Vol. 33]''. New Delhi: Anmol Publ, 1998, {{ISBN\|8174888659}}. p. 67</ref>		'''Vishnu Ghanashyam Deshpande''' was an Indian politician. He was born in Mehkar, Vidarbha, Maharashtra. V.G. Deshpande was the general secretary of the [[Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha]].<ref>Ralhan, Om Prakash. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=rzUAZyYE3hgC Post-Independence India: Indian National Congress. Encyclopaedia of political parties : India, Pakistan, Bangladesh; national, regional, local, Vol. 33]''. New Delhi: Anmol Publ, 1998, {{ISBN\|8174888659}}. p. 67</ref>

	V.G. Deshpande took part in the civil resisters' mission of the Hindu Mahasabha to the [[Hyderabad state]] in March 1939, to protest against the Nizam's rule.<ref>Joglekar, Jaywant D. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=1J3uk3x_k6sC Veer Savarkar Father of Hindu Nationalism]''. {{ISBN\|1847283802}}. pp. 124-125</ref>		V.G. Deshpande took part in the civil resisters' mission of the Hindu Mahasabha to the [[Hyderabad state]] in March 1939, to protest against the Nizam's rule.<ref>Joglekar, Jaywant D. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=1J3uk3x_k6sC Veer Savarkar Father of Hindu Nationalism]''. {{ISBN\|1847283802}}. pp. 124-125</ref>

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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
'''Vishnu Ghanashyam Deshpande''' was an [[India]]n politician. He was born in Mehkar, Vidarbha, Maharashtra. V.G. Deshpande was the general secretary of the [[Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha]].<ref>Ralhan, Om Prakash. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=rzUAZyYE3hgC Post-Independence India: Indian National Congress. Encyclopaedia of political parties : India, Pakistan, Bangladesh; national, regional, local, Vol. 33]''. New Delhi: Anmol Publ, 1998, {{ISBN|8174888659}}. p. 67</ref>

V.G. Deshpande took part in the civil resisters' mission of the Hindu Mahasabha to the [[Hyderabad state]] in March 1939, to protest against the Nizam's rule.<ref>Joglekar, Jaywant D. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=1J3uk3x_k6sC Veer Savarkar Father of Hindu Nationalism]''. {{ISBN|1847283802}}. pp. 124-125</ref>

During the period of 1948 to 1952, V.G. Deshpande was repeatedly targeted by preventive arrests.{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|p=107}} On 27 January 1948 he had denounced [[Mohandas Gandhi]], claiming Gandhi was responsible for the [[Partition of India]].{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|p=82}} After the murder of Gandhi three days later by a Hindu Mahasabha member, Deshpande was arrested.<ref>Swain, Pratap Chandra. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=7Gk1Wz4k_xUC Bharatiya Janata Party: Profile and Performance]''. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. Corp, 2001. {{ISBN|8176482579}}, p. 58</ref>

In the [[1951 Indian general election|1951 general election]], V.G. Deshpande managed to get elected from two [[Lok Sabha]] constituencies ([[Gwalior (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gwalior]] and [[Guna (Lok Sabha constituency)|Guna]]).{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|p=110}} In Guna he obtained 56,518 votes (40.70% of the votes in the constituency), defeating the [[Indian National Congress]] candidate Gopi Krishna Vijayvargiya. In Gwailor he got 65,695 votes (45.49%), defeating the Vaidehi Charan Parashar.<ref>''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1951/VOL_1_51_LS.PDF Statistical Report 1951]''</ref> He renounced his Gwailor seat, to enable Hindu Mahasabha president [[N. B. Khare]] to contest it in a by-election.{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|p=110}}

V.G. Deshpande lost his parliamentary seat in the [[1957 Indian general election|1957 general election]] to [[Rajmata Vijayraje Scindia]] of the Indian National Congress.{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|p=112}} He finished second with 58,521 votes (33.04% of the votes in Guna).<ref>''[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1957/Vol_I_57_LS.pdf Statistical Report 1957]''</ref> He later joined the [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]].{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|p=153}}

In early 1964, V.G. Deshpande called for on the Indian and [[Pakistan]]i governments to initiate a [[population exchange]], transporting the [[Hinduism in Pakistan|Hindu minority of Pakistan]] to India and expelling the Muslims of [[West Bengal]] and [[Assam]] to Pakistan.<ref>Aggarwal, J. C., and S. P. Agrawal. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient Times to Shimla Agreement]''. New Delhi: Concept Publ. Co, 1995. {{ISBN|8170225574}}. p. 326</ref>

V. G. Deshpande took part in the foundation of the [[Vishwa Hindu Parishad]] in 1964.{{sfn|Jaffrelot|1996|p=198}}

His brother, N.G. Deshpande (1909-2000), was a noted Marathi poet. His cousin, Sumati-bai Sukalikar, was also a leader of [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]] in Nagpur, who contested a couple of elections unsuccessfully.

==References==
{{reflist}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Jaffrelot |first=Christophe |author-link=Christophe Jaffrelot|title=The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |year=1996 |isbn=978-1850653011 }}
{{refend}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deshpande, V. G.}}
[[Category:1st Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Hindu Mahasabha politicians]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Jana Sangh politicians]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Madhya Bharat]]
[[Category:Vishva Hindu Parishad members]]
[[Category:Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi]]
[[Category:People from Guna district]]
[[Category:People from Gwalior district]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]

V. G. Deshpande - Revision history

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