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{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Uthayan
| logo = [[File:Uthayan nameplate.jpg|200px]]
| image =
| caption =
| type = Daily [[newspaper]]
| format = Print, online
| owners = Uthayan Group of Newspapers
| founder = [[E. Saravanapavan]]
| publisher = New Uthyan Publication (Private) Limited
| editor =
| chiefeditor = M. V. Kanamaylnathan
| assoceditor =
| maneditor = [[E. Saravanapavan]]
| newseditor =
| managingeditordesign =
| campuseditor =
| campuschief =
| opeditor =
| sportseditor =
| photoeditor =
| staff =
| foundation = {{Start date|1985|11|27|df=y}}
| political = Neutral
| language = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| ceased publication =
| relaunched =
| headquarters = 361 Kasthuriyar Road, [[Jaffna]], [[Sri Lanka]]
| circulation =
| sister newspapers = ''[[Sudar Oli]]''
| ISSN =
| oclc =
| website = [http://www.uthayan.com/ uthayan.com]
}}
'''''Uthayan''''' ({{lang-ta|உதயன்}} Utayaṉ, {{lang-en|Morning}}) is a [[Tamil language]] [[Sri Lanka]]n daily [[newspaper]] published by New Uthayan Publication (Private) Limited, part of the Uthayan Group of Newspapers. It was founded in 1985 and is published from [[Jaffna]]. Its sister newspapers is the [[Colombo]] based ''[[Sudar Oli]]''. ''Uthayan'' was the only newspaper published from Jaffna which did not cease publication due to the [[Sri Lankan Civil War|civil war]].<ref>[http://www.ifex.org/sri_lanka/2000/06/16/officials_pledge_to_lift_sri_lanka/ Officials pledge to lift Sri Lanka censorship] International Freedom of Expression Exchange – 15 June 2000</ref> The newspaper has been attacked several times, a number of its staff have been murdered by paramilitary groups and other forces, and it regularly receives threats.<ref name="Azeez">{{cite news|last=Azeez|first=Abdul H.|title=Uthayan Under Fresh Attack|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2011/06/12/uthayan-under-fresh-attack/|newspaper=[[The Sunday Leader]]|date=12 June 2011}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:British Prime Minister David Cameron visiting Jaffna.JPG|thumb|[[David Cameron]], Prime Minister of the United Kingdom inspecting burnt down printing press of Uthayan newspaper in [[Jaffna]] on 15 November 2013 while M. V. Kanamaylnathan, the Editor of the newspaper explaining something to him. [[E. Saravanapavan]], the Managing Director of the newspaper looking on.]]
''Uthayan'' was founded in 1985 by [[E. Saravanapavan]] with the first edition being published on 27 November 1985.<ref>{{cite news|title=SL Policeman, claiming EPDP, threatens Tamil daily in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=33684|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=17 March 2011}}</ref><ref name=ST050801>{{cite news|last=Samath|first=Feiza|title=Pressing on|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/010805/plus3.html|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]]|date=5 August 2001}}</ref> At that time there were two other newspapers published from Jaffna: the Tamil language ''[[Eelamurasu]]'' and ''[[Eelanadu]]''.<ref name=ST050801/> ''[[Murasoli (Sri Lanka)|Murasoli]]'' began publishing from Jaffna in 1986.<ref name=ST050801/>

As the [[Sri Lankan Civil War|civil war]] escalated newspapers published from Jaffna came under pressure from both government forces and the [[Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups|rebel militant groups]]. ''Eelamurasu'' and ''Eelanadu'' were taken over by the rebel [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] (LTTE) in 1987 and 1994 respectively.<ref name=ST050801/>

In October 1995, as the [[Sri Lankan military]] launched a military offensive to recapture the Jaffna peninsula from the LTTE, virtually the entire population of the [[Valikamam]] region fled to other parts of the peninsula and the [[Vanni (Sri Lanka)|Vanni]]. ''Uthayan'' staff fled from their Jaffna offices, taking printing machine, a generator and newsprint on a truck.<ref name=ST050801/> They set up a temporary office in Sarasalai, [[Thenmarachchi]] from where they published the paper until April 1996.<ref name=ST050801/> Then the paper returned to Jaffna after the military had recaptured most of the peninsula including Jaffna city.<ref name=ST050801/> By 1996 the ''Uthayan'' was the only newspaper published from Jaffna.<ref name=ST050801/>

''Uthayan'' was shut down by the [[Sri Lankan government]] on 19 May 2000 using the recently passed draconian law – the ''Emergency (Miscellaneous Provisions and Powers) Regulation No.1 of 2000''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kamalendran|first=Chris|title=Jaffna's Uthayan newspaper sealed|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/000521/frontm.html#1LABEL5|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]]|date=21 May 2000}}</ref> The [[Sri Lanka Army]] cut off the phone lines, locked the offices and took away the keys.<ref>{{cite news|title=SLA shuts down Jaffna paper|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=5049|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=20 May 2000}}</ref> The newspaper re-opened 45 days later on 4 July 2000 after the government lifted its ban.<ref name=ST070506>{{cite news|title=World Press Freedom Day bloodied by Uthayan attack|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/060507/news/19.html|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]]|date=7 May 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ban on Jaffna paper lifted|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=5174|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=3 July 2000}}</ref>

Sub-editor N. Vithyatharan was [[interrogated]] by the [[Sri Lanka Police Service|police]] for two hours at his offices 20 January 2001 regarding an interview with [[Anton Balasingham]], the LTTE's chief negotiator and political advisor.<ref>{{cite news|title=Uthayan journalist interrogated|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=5744|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=20 January 2001}}</ref>

After the civil war resumed the Sri Lankan military closed the [[A9 highway (Sri Lanka)|A9 road]] which was the main road link between the Jaffna peninsula and the rest of the country. This resulted in an acute shortage of food, fuel, medicine and other supplies, including newsprint and printing ink, on the peninsula. ''Uthayan'' was forced to drastically cut its number of pages and the copies printed – it went from 20,000 copies of a 12-page paper to 7,500 copies of a 4-page paper.<ref>{{cite web|title=Open letter to the donor countries' ambassadors regarding the situation of the media in Jaffna|url=http://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-open-letter-to-the-donor-countries-26-01-2007,20666.html|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=26 January 2007}}</ref>

Editor [[N. Vithyatharan]] was arrested by the police without a [[Warrant (law)|warrant]] on 26 February 2009 as he attended a funeral in [[Mount Lavinia]] without a [[Warrant (law)|warrant]] and allegedly beaten in custody.<ref>{{cite news|title=Prominent Tamil Editor abducted in Colombo, later claimed 'arrested'|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=28528|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=26 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sri Lanka: Editor Arrested and Beaten|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/03/01/sri-lanka-editor-arrested-and-beaten|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=1 March 2009}}</ref> As international criticism of the arrest intensified the Sri Lankan government claimed [[Vithyatharan]] had been arrested in connections with the [[2009 suicide air raid on Colombo|LTTE air raid on Colombo]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Mushtaq|first=Munza|title=And ... The White Vans Are Back!|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2009/12/06/and%E2%80%A6-the-white-vans-are-back/|newspaper=[[The Sunday Leader]]|date=6 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tamil editor arrested in Sri Lanka|url=http://cpj.org/2009/02/tamil-editor-arrested-in-sri-lanka.php|publisher=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]|date=26 February 2009}}</ref> [[Vithyatharan]] was released on 24 April 2009 after the Colombo Crimes Division informed the court that there was no evidence connecting him to the air raid.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jayawardene|first=Kishali Pinto|title=Calling for a change of policy in arrests and detentions|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/090426/Columns/focus.html|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]]|date=26 April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Vithiyatharan released|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=29149|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=24 April 2009}}</ref> [[Vithyatharan]] alleged that he had been detained in order to prevent him highlighting the plight of the civilians in the [[Vanni (Sri Lanka)|Vanni]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Satyapalan|first=Franklin R.|title=Fight with people with guns, not those with pens – Editor Vithiyatharan|url=http://www.island.lk/2009/04/26/news2.html|newspaper=[[The Island (Sri Lanka)]]|date=26 April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Colombo wanted to hide forced displacement of Tamils – Vithiyatharan|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=29161|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=25 April 2009}}</ref>

==Attacks==
[[File:Stephen Rapp in Jaffna.JPG|thumb|[[Stephen J. Rapp]], the [[United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues]] and [[Michele J. Sison]], US ambassador to Sri Lanka are discussing with [[E. Saravanapavan]], Managing Director of the Uthayan newspaper and M. V. Kanamaylnathan, Editor-in-chief at Uthayan Newspapers's Office in [[Jaffna]] on 8 January 2014. Some of the bullet holes and portraits of slain staff are visible on the wall behind them.]]

The ''Uthayan'' and its employees have been subject to numerous attacks during its existence. In 1987, the Sri Lankan security forces attacked the Navalar Road in Jaffna, where the ''Uthayan'' offices were located, using artillery. Two ''Uthayan'' employees were injured and 40 others in the area were killed. In 1990, the ''Uthayan's'' offices were hit by an air raid killing one employee and injuring five.<ref name=ST070506/>

A Journalist named Velupillai Thavachelvam was attacked on 29 August 1998 at his home in Sembianpattu, [[Vadamarachchi]].<ref name="tamilnt">{{cite news|title=Uthayan journalist assaulted over report|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=1956|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=31 August 1998}}</ref> Thavachelvam had written a report critical of the local authority.<ref name="tamilnt"/> The following year, two grenades were thrown into the newspaper's offices, exploding near the printing machines and injuring security guard S. Selvarajah.<ref>{{cite news|title=Local, world journalists condemn attack on Uthayan|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/990829/news4.html|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]]|date=29 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Grenades lobbed at office of Jaffna daily|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=3813|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=21 August 1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Grenade attack on Tamil newspaper group's office|url=http://www.ifex.org/sri_lanka/1999/08/23/grenade_attack_on_tamil_newspaper/|publisher=[[International Freedom of Expression Exchange]]|date=23 August 1999}}</ref> The [[Eelam People's Democratic Party]] (EPDP), a government backed paramilitary group, was blamed for the attack.<ref>{{cite web|title=Attacks on the Press 1999: Sri Lanka|url=http://cpj.org/2000/03/attacks-on-the-press-1999-sri-lanka.php|publisher=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]|date=22 March 2000}}</ref><ref name="tamilnt1">{{cite news|title=EPDP accused of grenade attack on Jaffna daily|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=3825|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=24 August 1999}}</ref> The ''Uthayan'' had recently criticised government-backed paramilitary groups.<ref name="tamilnt1"/>

On 20 August 2005, two grenades were thrown into the advertising office of the ''Uthayan'' and ''Sudar Oli'' in [[Wellawatte]], but failed to explode.<ref name=ST070506/><ref>{{cite web|title=Sudar Oli ATTACKED|url=http://cpj.org/2005/08/sri-lanka-6.php|publisher=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]|date=30 August 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Advertising office of Colombo Tamil daily attacked|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=15686|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=20 August 2005}}</ref>

[[Suresh Kumar and Ranjith Kumar incident|Suresh Kumar (B. G. Sahayathasan) and Ranjith Kumar]], two employees of the newspaper, were killed on 2 May 2006 when armed men burst into the newspaper's offices and opened fire indiscriminately.<ref name="Azeez"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Gunmen 'kill two' at Jaffna paper|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4966252.stm|newspaper=[[BBC News]]|date=2 May 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Uthayan 'worst hit' of Sri Lanka's media – RSF|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=19566|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=13 September 2006}}</ref> The attack followed the newspaper publishing a cartoon mocking [[Douglas Devananda]], the leader of the EPDP.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gunmen open fire inside Tamil newspaper, killing two employees|url=http://en.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=17591|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=5 May 2006|access-date=5 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103030601/http://en.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=17591|archive-date=3 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

A delivery driver and an agent named Sathasivam Baskaran was shot dead at the wheel of his delivery truck on 15 August 2006 at Puttur junction near [[Achchuveli]].<ref name="cpj.org">{{cite web|title=Attacks on the Press 2006: Sri Lanka|url=http://cpj.org/2007/02/attacks-on-the-press-2006-sri-lanka.php|publisher=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]|date=5 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Newspaper delivery agent shot and killed in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=19249|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=15 August 2006}}</ref> Baskaran was shot in an area controlled by the Sri Lankan military.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gunmen set fire to Tamil newspaper’s press|url=http://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-gunmen-set-fire-to-tamil-newspaper-23-08-2006,18578.html|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=23 August 2006}}</ref> Three days later, on 18 August 2006, a warehouse in [[Kopay]] was burnt down by armed men as a [[curfew]] was in place.<ref name="cpj.org"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Uthayan newspaper warehouse burnt down in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=19305|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=19 August 2006}}</ref> According to a [[United States diplomatic cables leak|diplomatic cable leaked to Wikileaks]], Sri Lankan Presidential Advisor [[Basil Rajapaksa]] had told the then [[United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives|American Ambassador]] [[Robert O. Blake, Jr.|Robert O. Blake]] that the EPDP and the [[Sri Lanka Navy]] had perpetrated the [[arson]].<ref>{{cite web|title=06COLOMBO1622, SRI LANKA: PRESIDENTIAL ADVISOR BASIL RAJAPAKSA|url=https://wikileaks.org/cable/2006/10/06COLOMBO1622.html#|publisher=[[WikiLeaks]]|date=30 August 2011}}</ref>

Armed men entered the ''Uthayan'' offices on 7 September 2006 and ordered staff to publish a statement urging Jaffna's students to call off their strike, threatening "severe reprisals" if the statement wasn't published.<ref name=RWB120906>{{cite web|title=Two more armed attacks on Tamil daily in space of three days|url=http://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-two-more-armed-attacks-on-tamil-12-09-2006,18831.html|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=12 September 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gunmen force Uthayan to carry their statement|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=19511|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=8 September 2006}}</ref> A few days later, on 10 September 2006, two armed men who entered into the ''Uthayan'' offices were arrested by the policemen who were guarding the building. But they were released within hours.<ref name=RWB120906/>

[[File:Uthayan Office Attacked.jpg|thumb|Damaged printing press after attack in Jaffna on 13 April 2013.]]

Journalist [[Selvarajah Rajivarnam]], an ''Uthayan'' reporter for 6 months prior to his death, was shot dead in Jaffna close to a military checkpoint on 29 April 2007.<ref>{{cite news|title=Airlines cancel Sri Lanka flights|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6609041.stm|newspaper=[[BBC News]]|date=30 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Young journalist shot dead in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=22022|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=29 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Selvarajah Rajeewarnam|url=http://cpj.org/killed/2007/selvarajah-rajeewarnam.php|publisher=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]}}</ref> The EPDP was blamed for Rajivarnam's murder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Young reporter with Tamil newspaper murdered in Jaffna|url=http://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-young-reporter-with-tamil-30-04-2007,21932.html|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=30 April 2007}}</ref> A Proof reader, Vadivelu Nirmalaraj was abducted on 17 November 2007 near Jaffna as he returned home after work.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tamil newspaper's proof reader missing in Jaffna|url=http://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-tamil-newspaper-s-proof-reader-22-11-2007,24490.html|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=22 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Uthayan proof reader feared abducted|url=http://www.thebottomline.lk/2007/11/21/B58.htm|newspaper=[[The Bottom Line (Sri Lanka)]]|date=21 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Uthayan staffer, family man feared abducted in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=23815|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=19 November 2007}}</ref>

A grenade was thrown into the newspaper's office in Jaffna on 24 March 2009 causing extensive damage and injuring a security guard.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sri Lankan newspaper office bombed|url=http://cpj.org/2009/04/sri-lankan-newspaper-office-bombed.php|publisher=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]|date=23 April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tamil daily "Uthayan" target of grenade attack|url=http://www.ifex.org/sri_lanka/2009/03/25/tamil_daily_uthayan_target_of_grenade/|publisher=[[International Freedom of Expression Exchange]]|date=25 March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Uthayan office in Jaffna attacked|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=28822|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=24 March 2009}}</ref> Same year, on 25 June, thousands of copies of the ''Uthayan'', ''[[Thinakkural]]'' and ''Valampuri'' were burnt in the street by armed men, after the papers had refused to print a statement against the LTTE.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wholesale attack on Jaffna newspapers|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=29647|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=25 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Who wants to silence the Tamil newspaper Uthayan?|url=http://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-who-wants-to-silence-the-tamil-30-06-2009,33662.html|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=30 June 2009}}</ref>

A Staff Correspondent of the newspaper, S. Kavitharan was attacked by a group of men on 28 May 2011 as he cycled to work.<ref name=IFEX>{{cite web|title=FMM condemns attack on "Uthayan" journalist|url=http://www.ifex.org/sri_lanka/2011/06/07/kavitharan_attacked/|publisher=[[International Freedom of Expression Exchange]]|access-date=7 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gang attacks Tamil journalist in Jaffna city|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=34004|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=28 May 2011}}</ref> Kavitharan had written articles critical of the security in Jaffna and the actions of government backed paramilitary groups whose members had previously threatened Kavitharan.<ref name=IFEX/> On 29 July, the same year, ''Uthayan'''s chief news editor Gnanasundaram Kuganathan was brutally attacked as he walked home from the office in Jaffna.<ref name=ST310711>{{cite news|last=Kamalendran|first=Chris|title=Uthayan news editor brutally attacked|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/110731/News/nws_06.html|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]]|date=31 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Radhakrishnan|first=R. K.|title=Sri Lankan journalist critical after murderous attack|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article2311116.ece|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=31 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=News Editor attacked in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=34236|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=29 July 2011}}</ref> The EPDP was blamed for the attack.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jeyaraj|first=D. B S.|title=Suspected EPDP goons assault 59-year-old news editor of Jaffna newspaper|url=http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/2606|publisher=dbsjeyaraj.com|author-link=|date=30 July 2011}}</ref> Between 2006 and 2010 Kuganathan lived in the ''Uthayan'' offices out of fear for his life but had recently moved back to his family home after assurances were given by the government.<ref name=ST310711/>

Nagesh Pratheepan and two other ''Uthayan'' distributors were attacked and newspapers torched by four men on two motorbikes on 10 January 2013 as they were distributing them in the [[Valvettithurai]] area.<ref>{{cite news|title=Media worker attacked in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=35926|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=10 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kulasooriya|first=Madhawa|title='Uthayan' distributers attacked|url=http://www.ceylontoday.lk/16-21648-news-detail-uthayan-distributers-attacked.html|newspaper=[[Ceylon Today]]|date=10 January 2013}}</ref>

The paper's office in [[Kilinochchi]] were attacked by a group of six masked Sinhala speaking men on 3 April 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=SL military squad attacks paper office, curbs paper dissemination in Vanni|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=36193|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=3 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tamil paper Uthayan attacked in northern Sri Lanka|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22013779|newspaper=[[BBC News]]|date=3 April 2013}}</ref> Five employees were injured, two seriously, and equipment and vehicles damaged.<ref>{{cite news|title='Uthayan' office attacked|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/27616-uthayan-office-attacked.html|newspaper=[[The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)]]|date=3 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Offices of Tamil-language daily attacked in Sri Lanka|url=http://www.cpj.org/2013/04/offices-of-tamil-language-daily-attacked-in-sri-la.php|publisher=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]|date=3 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=MallaWarachi|first=Bharatha|title=Tamil newspaper says staff attacked in Sri Lanka|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/tamil-newspaper-says-staff-attacked-sri-lanka|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=3 April 2013}}</ref> The newspaper blamed the security forces for the attack.<ref>{{cite news|title=No arrests yet over attack on Uthayan-Police|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/27722-no-arrests-yet-over-attack-on-uthayan-police.html|newspaper=[[The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)]]|date=5 April 2013|author=Hafeel Farisz|author2=Benislos Thushan}}</ref> The attack came after the paper published a series of articles highlighting seizure of Tamil owned land by the army.<ref>{{cite web|title=Armed attack on Tamil newspaper’s distribution office in Kilinochchi|url=http://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-armed-attack-on-tamil-newspaper-s-05-04-2013,44307.html|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=5 April 2013}}</ref> Ten days later, on 13 April 2013, three men came to the paper's office in Jaffna and threatened security guards before damaging equipment and setting the [[printing press]] ablaze.<ref>{{cite news|title=Armed squad attacks Tamil paper office in Jaffna setting ablaze press machines|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=36220|newspaper=[[TamilNet]]|date=13 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Uthayan office in Jaffna set on fire|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/28098-uthayan-office-in-jaffna-set-on-fire.html|newspaper=[[The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)]]|date=13 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Srinivasan|first=Meera|title=Sri Lankan Tamil daily's office attacked in Jaffna|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/uthayan-office-attacked/article4613921.ece|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=13 April 2013}}</ref>

===Commentary on attacks by notable media/personalities/entities===

*''[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]''

"These attacks on the offices of ''Uthayan'' have been going on for years and typify the threats faced by the Tamil press in Sri Lanka," said CPJ Asia Program Coordinator Bob Dietz.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sri Lankan daily attacked again, twice in two weeks|url=http://cpj.org/2013/04/sri-lankan-daily-attacked-again-twice-in-two-weeks.php|newspaper=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]]|date=15 April 2013}}</ref>

*''[[Reporters Without Borders]]''

"At least five of its employees have been killed this year, two of them in an attack on the newspaper on the eve of [[World Press Freedom Day]]. The press that prints the Colombo edition was the target of an arson attack in September. In Jaffna, the newspaper has twice been forced to publish communiqués at gunpoint", RSF said.<ref name="Uthayan recognised">{{cite news|title=Uthayan recognised|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/061217/News/n111.html|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]]|date=17 December 2006}}</ref>

*''[[United States Department of State]]''

"As we continue our free the press campaign we will highlight the case of ''Uthayan'', a Tamil language newspaper in Sri Lanka. ''Uthayan'' has seen its personnel beaten, its newspaper shipments burned, its equipment destroyed and its offices set ablaze in the past month alone. The assault on a free press in Sri Lanka extends beyond ''Uthayan''" Speaking at the US State Department's daily press briefing in Washington, the Department's Acting Deputy Spokesperson, Patrick Ventrell, expressed.<ref>{{cite news|title=US calls on SL to demonstrate its commitment to the rule of law and freedom of expression|url=http://www.newsfirst.lk/english/node/23729|newspaper=Newsfirst.lk|date=2 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=State Department Daily Press Briefing|url=http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/texttrans/2013/04/20130430146650.html#axzz2W6YI0dcS|newspaper=IIP DiGITAL(U.S. Department of State)|date=30 April 2013}}</ref>

*''[[Human Rights Watch]]''

The Rajapaksa government has a long history of media harassment and attacks on journalists critical of the government, Human Rights Watch said. Publications − including electronic media − that oppose government policies have been subject to censorship, and some have been forced to close down. The leading Tamil opposition newspaper, ''Uthayan'', has faced repeated physical attacks against its journalists and property.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka: Reveal Fate of 'Disappeared' Cartoonist|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/06/09/sri-lanka-reveal-fate-disappeared-cartoonist|newspaper=News:Human Rights Watch|date=9 June 2013}}</ref>

*''[[International Federation of Journalists]]''

"The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) joins partners and affiliates in Sri Lanka in unequivocally condemning the repeated targeting of the Tamil newspaper ''Uthayan''.......... The effort to silence ''Uthayan'' after the country’s long civil war was formally declared over in May 2009, 'is seen as a direct attack on post-war democracy and media freedom in the country, aimed at suppressing the dissemination of important information and diverse views among the public'.<ref>{{cite news|title=IFJ Condemns Repeated Targeting of Tamil Newspaper in Sri Lanka|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1304/S00153/ifj-condemns-repeated-targeting-of-tamil-newspaper-in-sri-la.htm|newspaper=Scoop Media|date=15 April 2013}}</ref>

*''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''

"The newspaper has supported self-rule for Tamils and its staff has repeatedly faced threats and violence, the most serious in 2006 when gunmen stormed its offices and killed two staffers."<ref>{{cite news|title=Sri Lankan Newspaper Press Set Ablaze|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323741004578419963052548972|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=13 April 2013}}</ref>

*''[[The Globe and Mail]]''

".....I also saw the bullet holes above the sofa in the office of the editor of a Tamil language newspaper in Jaffna. Days after we visited the paper, its offices were trashed and employees beaten." – [[Hugh Segal]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The PM is right: Going to Sri Lanka would legitimize the regime|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/commentary/the-pm-is-right-going-to-sri-lanka-would-legitimize-the-regime/article14740206/|newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=8 October 2013}}</ref>

==Awards and recognition==
[[File:Uthayan quotidien sri-lankais Prix Reporter Sans Frontières catégorie médias Strasbourg 27 novembre 2013-2.jpg|thumb|150px|The awarding ceremony of the ''Reporters Without Borders-Fondation de France Prize'', in [[Strasbourg]], November 2013.]]
The ''Uthayan'' was nominated in the "Media" category in the 15th ''[[Reporters Without Borders]]-[[Fondation de France]] Prize''.<ref name="Uthayan recognised"/><ref>{{cite web|title=The 15th Reporters Without Borders – Fondation de France prize was presented in Paris on Tuesday, 12 December 2006|url=http://en.rsf.org/spip.php?page=article&id_article=20098|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=13 December 2006}}</ref> It was awarded by the prize in 2013.

The ''Uthayan'' received the Public service and Tolerance Journalism Award at a ceremony at [[Galle Face Hotel]] on 24 October 2008 organised by six Sri Lankan journalists associations (National Federation of Journalists, Federation of Media Employee's Trade Unions, Free Media Movement, Sri Lankan Working Journalists Association, Sri Lanka Muslim Media Forum and Sri Lanka Tamil Media Alliance).<ref>{{cite web|title='Uthayan' honoured with the prestigious award for defending press freedom in Sri Lanka|url=http://www.tamilsydney.com/content/view/2310/37|publisher=Tamil Sydney}}</ref>

The chief editor and staff of ''Uthayan'' won the ''Sepala Gunasena Award for Defending Press Freedom in Sri Lanka'' award at the Journalism Awards for Excellence 2008 held at [[Mount Lavinia Hotel]] on 14 July 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=The night of the pen at milestone of ten|url=http://sundaytimes.lk/090719/Plus/sundaytimesplus_01.html|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]]|date=19 July 2009}}</ref>

In its August 2007 report The International Press Freedom Mission to Sri Lanka describes the Uthayan as "a heroic paper".<ref name=RWB290807>{{cite web|title=Jaffna’s media in the grip of terror|url=http://en.rsf.org/sri-lanka-jaffna-s-media-in-the-grip-of-24-08-2007,23380.html|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|date=29 August 2007}}</ref> It goes on to say – "This newspaper, Jaffna’s most popular Tamil daily, has paid a heavy price for doing its job since it was founded in November 1985. Its offices were bombed by the [[Indian Peace Keeping Force|Indian army]] in the 1980s and then by Sri Lankan war planes in 1990. Its staff have been threatened by several Tamil armed groups, including the [[Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front|EPRLF]] and the EPDP, that have been fighting in Jaffna for the past 20 years, and in 1999 paramilitaries threw a grenade into its offices."<ref name=RWB290807/>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|1=www.uthayan.com|name=Uthayan}}

{{Media of Sri Lanka}}

[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Mass media in Jaffna]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1985]]
[[Category:Tamil-language newspapers published in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Uthayan Group of Newspapers]]
[[Category:1985 establishments in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Indian Peace Keeping Force]]

Uthayan - Revision history

Kalyan Yadav SPKAY: add formatting as per guidelines and cleaned formatting per standard format

Delinker: Bot: The file File:Uthayan nameplate.jpg has been removed, as it does not exist.

Bot: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

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