https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Usul_al-SamaUsul al-Sama - Revision history2026-10-28T09:26:52ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usul_al-Sama&diff=542885&oldid=prevSilentbram: Created a details v12025-09-27T17:20:12Z<p>Created a details v1</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Treatise by sufi saint Fakhr al-din Zarradi}}<br />
'''''Usul al-Sama''''' is a treatise written by [[Khwaja Fakhr al-din Zarradi]], a sufi saint and disciple of [[Nizamuddin Auliya]] in Persian language.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nizami |first=Khaliq Ahmad |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Life_and_Times_of_Shaikh_Nizam_u_d_d/IVIxAAAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=The Life and Times of Shaikh Nizam-u'd-din Auliya |date=1991 |publisher=Idarah-i Adabyat-i Delli |pages=69, 158, 162 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Latif |first=Shaikh Abdul |date=1980 |title=Maulana Fakhruddin Zarradi, an Eminent Scholar and Critic of Muhammad Bin Tughluq |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141864 |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=41 |pages=405–412 |issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=Encyclopaedia Iranica |title=FAḴR-al-DĪN ZARRĀDĪ, MAWLĀNĀ |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/fakr-al-din-zarradi |access-date=2025-02-11 |website=iranicaonline.org |language=en-US}}</ref> The book is based on the [[Aqidah|Usul]] of [[Sama (Sufism)|Sama]], a sufi gathering.<ref>{{Citation |last=Ghani |first=Kashshaf |title=Defending the Practice of Audition: Maulana Fakhr al-Din Zarradi’s Usul al Sama |date=2023-12-29 |work=Sufi Rituals and Practices: Experiences from South Asia, 1200-1450 |pages=0 |editor-last=Ghani |editor-first=Kashshaf |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/55267/chapter-abstract/428649443?redirectedFrom=fulltext |access-date=2025-02-11 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-288922-5}}</ref> He proved the use of some musical instruments are not Haram under the Shariah.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Aquil |first=Raziuddin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Days_in_the_Life_of_a_Sufi/lgYBEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Days in the Life of a Sufi: 101 Enchanting Stories of Wisdom |date=2020-11-12 |publisher=Pan Macmillan |isbn=978-93-89109-44-3 |pages=79-81 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Surinder |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Situating_Medieval_India/78vnEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Situating Medieval India: Polity, Society and Culture |date=2023 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |isbn=978-1-83765-125-2 |pages=267 |language=en}}</ref> The book has been translated into Arabic, Urdu, Hindi and English languages.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Irwin |first=Joyce L. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Sacred_Sound/9nMYAQAAIAAJ?hl=en |title=Sacred Sound: Music in Religious Thought and Practice |date=1983 |publisher=Scholars Press |isbn=978-0-89130-655-9 |pages=97-102 |language=en}}</ref> It is known that Zarradi written two treaties on the matter of Sama, but only one exists till today.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Congress |first=Indian History |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Proceedings/ZeRtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=Proceedings |date=1980 |publisher=Indian History Congress |pages=408 |language=en}}</ref><br />
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== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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== External links ==<br />
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* [[iarchive:RisalaUsulESimaAllamaFakruddinZarradiKhalifaOfMahbubEIlahi|Risala Usul al-Sama]] at [[Internet Archive]]<br />
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[[Category:14th-century Persian books]]<br />
[[Category:Sufi literature]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic literature]]</div>Silentbram