Ustad Ali Quli - Revision history

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	==Introduction of Ustad Ali Quli to Babur==		==Introduction of Ustad Ali Quli to Babur==
	Babur's early relations with the [[Ottoman Empire\|Ottomans]] were poor because the Ottoman [[Sultan]] [[Selim I]] provided Babur's rival Ubaydullah Khan with powerful [[matchlock]]s and [[cannon]]s.<ref name="Farooqi">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uB1uAAAAMAAJ&q=Ubaydullah+Khan~~#search_anchor~~ \|title=Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748\|first=Naimur Rahman \|last=Farooqi \|year=2008 \|access-date=2014-03-25}}</ref> In 1507, when ordered to accept Selim I as his rightful [[suzerainty\|suzerain]], Babur refused and gathered [[Qizilbash]] servicemen in order to counter the forces of Ubaydullah Khan during the [[Battle of Ghazdewan]]. In 1513, Selim I reconciled with Babur (fearing that he would join the [[Safavid Iran\|Safavids]]), dispatched Ustad Ali Quli and [[Mustafa Rumi]] the matchlock marksman, and many other Ottoman Turks, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations.<ref name="Farooqi"/> From them, he also adopted the tactic of using matchlocks and cannons in field (rather than only in [[siege]]s), which would give him an important advantage in India.<ref>{{citation \|first=Abraham \|last=Eraly \|author-link=Abraham Eraly \|title=Emperors Of The Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h7kPQs8llvkC\|year=2007 \|publisher=Penguin Books Limited \|isbn=978-93-5118-093-7\|pp=27–29}}</ref>		Babur's early relations with the [[Ottoman Empire\|Ottomans]] were poor because the Ottoman [[Sultan]] [[Selim I]] provided Babur's rival Ubaydullah Khan with powerful [[matchlock]]s and [[cannon]]s.<ref name="Farooqi">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uB1uAAAAMAAJ&q=Ubaydullah+Khan \|title=Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748\|first=Naimur Rahman \|last=Farooqi \|year=2008 \|access-date=2014-03-25}}</ref> In 1507, when ordered to accept Selim I as his rightful [[suzerainty\|suzerain]], Babur refused and gathered [[Qizilbash]] servicemen in order to counter the forces of Ubaydullah Khan during the [[Battle of Ghazdewan]]. In 1513, Selim I reconciled with Babur (fearing that he would join the [[Safavid Iran\|Safavids]]), dispatched Ustad Ali Quli and [[Mustafa Rumi]] the matchlock marksman, and many other Ottoman Turks, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations.<ref name="Farooqi"/> From them, he also adopted the tactic of using matchlocks and cannons in field (rather than only in [[siege]]s), which would give him an important advantage in India.<ref>{{citation \|first=Abraham \|last=Eraly \|author-link=Abraham Eraly \|title=Emperors Of The Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h7kPQs8llvkC\|year=2007 \|publisher=Penguin Books Limited \|isbn=978-93-5118-093-7\|pages=27–29}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
'''Ustad Ali Quli''' was a [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[Turkic peoples|Turkish]] commander of the [[Mughal Empire]]. Under the reign of [[Babur]], he commanded the artillery for his army. At the [[First Battle of Panipat|Battle of Panipat]] and [[Battle of Khanwa]], he commanded his cannon batteries. His role in these battles as commander of the artillery was a vital one, as it was the rifleman and cannons under [[Mustafa Rumi]] and Ustad Ali Quli that won the day.

==Introduction of Ustad Ali Quli to Babur==
Babur's early relations with the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] were poor because the Ottoman [[Sultan]] [[Selim I]] provided Babur's rival Ubaydullah Khan with powerful [[matchlock]]s and [[cannon]]s.<ref name="Farooqi">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uB1uAAAAMAAJ&q=Ubaydullah+Khan#search_anchor |title=Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748|first=Naimur Rahman |last=Farooqi |year=2008 |access-date=2014-03-25}}</ref> In 1507, when ordered to accept Selim I as his rightful [[suzerainty|suzerain]], Babur refused and gathered [[Qizilbash]] servicemen in order to counter the forces of Ubaydullah Khan during the [[Battle of Ghazdewan]]. In 1513, Selim I reconciled with Babur (fearing that he would join the [[Safavid Iran|Safavids]]), dispatched Ustad Ali Quli and [[Mustafa Rumi]] the matchlock marksman, and many other Ottoman Turks, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations.<ref name="Farooqi"/> From them, he also adopted the tactic of using matchlocks and cannons in field (rather than only in [[siege]]s), which would give him an important advantage in India.<ref>{{citation |first=Abraham |last=Eraly |author-link=Abraham Eraly |title=Emperors Of The Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h7kPQs8llvkC|year=2007 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-93-5118-093-7|pp=27–29}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Mughal Empire people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire]]

{{India-mil-bio-stub}}