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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=User_interface</id>
	<title>User interface - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-28T02:57:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_interface&amp;diff=378159&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>223.29.231.26: update</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_interface&amp;diff=378159&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-14T12:50:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;update&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:20, 14 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the [[industrial design]] field of [[human–computer interaction]], a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;user interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;UI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine from the human end, while the machine simultaneously feeds back information that aids the operators&amp;#039; [[decision-making]] process. Examples of this broad concept of user interfaces include the interactive aspects of computer [[operating system]]s, hand [[tools]], [[heavy machinery]] operator controls, and [[Unit operation|process]] controls. The design considerations applicable when creating user interfaces are related to, or involve such disciplines as, [[ergonomics]] and [[psychology]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the [[industrial design]] field of [[human–computer interaction]], a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;user interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;UI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine from the human end, while the machine simultaneously feeds back information that aids the operators&amp;#039; [[decision-making]] process. Examples of this broad concept of user interfaces include the interactive aspects of computer [[operating system]]s, hand [[tools]], [[heavy machinery]] operator controls, and [[Unit operation|process]] controls. The design considerations applicable when creating user interfaces are related to, or involve such disciplines as, [[ergonomics]] and [[psychology]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Generally, the goal of [[user interface design]] is to produce a user interface that makes it easy, efficient, and enjoyable (user-friendly) to operate a machine in the way which produces the desired result (i.e. maximum [[usability]]). This generally means that the operator needs to provide minimal input to achieve the desired output, and also that the machine minimizes undesired outputs to the user.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Generally, the goal of [[user interface design]] is to produce a user interface that makes it easy, efficient, and enjoyable (user-friendly) to operate a machine in the way which &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;produces&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;the desired result (i.e. maximum [[usability]]). This generally means that the operator needs to provide minimal input to achieve the desired output, and also that the machine minimizes undesired outputs to the user.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;User interfaces are composed of one or more layers, including a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;human-machine interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;HMI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) that interfaces machines with physical [[Input device|input hardware]] such as keyboards, mice, or game pads, and output hardware such as [[computer monitor]]s, speakers, and [[Printer (computing)|printer]]s. A device that implements an HMI is called a [[human interface device]] (HID). Other terms for human–machine interfaces are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;man–machine interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MMI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) and, when the machine in question is a computer, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;human–computer interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Additional UI layers may interact with one or more human senses, including: tactile UI ([[Somatosensory system|touch]]), visual UI ([[Visual perception|sight]]), auditory UI ([[Hearing|sound]]), olfactory UI ([[Olfaction|smell]]), equilibria UI ([[Sense of balance|balance]]), and gustatory UI ([[taste]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;User interfaces are composed of one or more layers, including a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;human-machine interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;HMI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) that interfaces machines with physical [[Input device|input hardware]] such as keyboards, mice, or game pads, and output hardware such as [[computer monitor]]s, speakers, and [[Printer (computing)|printer]]s. A device that implements an HMI is called a [[human interface device]] (HID). Other terms for human–machine interfaces are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;man–machine interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MMI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) and, when the machine in question is a computer, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;human–computer interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Additional UI layers may interact with one or more human senses, including: tactile UI ([[Somatosensory system|touch]]), visual UI ([[Visual perception|sight]]), auditory UI ([[Hearing|sound]]), olfactory UI ([[Olfaction|smell]]), equilibria UI ([[Sense of balance|balance]]), and gustatory UI ([[taste]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>223.29.231.26</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_interface&amp;diff=315072&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-06-28T13:32:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_interface&amp;amp;diff=315072&amp;amp;oldid=102580&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_interface&amp;diff=102580&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Hembram Bakhul: Created page with &quot;{{Short description|Means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine}} {{About||the boundary between computer systems|Interface (computing)|other uses|Interface (di...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2021-07-02T00:41:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|Means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine}} {{About||the boundary between computer systems|Interface (computing)|other uses|Interface (di...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_interface&amp;amp;diff=102580&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hembram Bakhul</name></author>
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