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{{redirect|United Province|other uses|United Provinces (disambiguation)}}
{{short description|Province of British India and later, the Dominion of India}}
<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=United Provinces (1937–1950)|2=Talk:United Provinces (1937–50)#Requested move 7 January 2022}}
</noinclude>{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = United Provinces
|common_name = United Provinces
|subdivision = [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|Province]]
|nation = [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]] (1937–1947) [[Dominion of India]] (1947–1950)
|image_map = |image_map_caption = 1903 map of the United Provinces.
|capital = [[Lucknow]]
|p1 = United Provinces of British India
|flag_p1 =British Raj Red Ensign.svg
|p2 = Rampur State
|flag_p2 = Flag of the Rampur State.svg
|p3 = Benares State
|flag_p3 = Drapeau Benares.png
|p4 = Garhwal Kingdom
|flag_p4 = Flag of the Princely State of Tehri Garhwal.svg
|s1 = Uttar Pradesh
|flag_s1 = ..Uttar Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png
|image_flag = British Raj Red Ensign.svg
|flag_type=[[Star of India (flag)|Flag]]
|image_coat =
|s2 =
|image_s2 =
|year_start = 1937
|year_end = 1950
|today = [[Uttar Pradesh]] [[Uttarakhand]]
}}

The '''United Provinces''' ('''UP''') was a [[province]] of [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]] and, subsequently, [[Independent India]].

==History==
It came into existence on 1 April 1937 as a result of the shortening of "[[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh]]". It corresponded approximately to the combined regions of the present-day [[India]]n states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] (UP) and [[Uttarakhand]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_BrProvinces.htm|title=Provinces of British India|website=www.worldstatesmen.org}}</ref>

===Provincial Autonomy===
The [[Government of India Act 1935]] enlarged the elected provincial legislature and expanded provincial autonomy vis-a-vis the central government.

In the elections held in 1937, the [[Indian National Congress]] won the majority seats, but declined to form a government. Therefore on 1 April 1937, and the [[Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari|Nawab of Chhatari]], the leader of the National Agriculturist Parties, was invited to form a minority provisional government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1937/apr/19/provincial-governments-ministers|title=PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS (MINISTERS). (Hansard, 19 April 1937)|website=hansard.millbanksystems.com}}</ref>

{| width="70%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px #DEE8F1 solid; font-size: x-big; font-family: verdana"
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Minister
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Portfolio
|-
|[[Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari|Nawab of Chhatari]]
|Home Affairs
|-
|Sir Muhammad Yusuf
|Local Self-Government and Health
|-
|[[Jwala Prasad Srivastava]]
|Finance
|-
|Raja Syed Ahmad Alvi of Salempur
|Education
|-
|Raja Maheshwar Dayal Seth
|Home and Agricultural
|-
|[[Maharajkumar of Vizianagram]]
|Justice
|-
|Raja Durga Narayan Singh of Tirwa
|Industries and Communications
|}

The Congress reversed its decision and resolved to accept office in July 1937. Therefore, the Governor [[Sir Harry Graham Haig]] invited [[Govind Ballabh Pant]] to form the government.<ref>http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17221/9/09_chapter%202.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Indian Information Series, Volumes 4-5|date=1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CeQVAQAAMAAJ}}</ref>

{| width="70%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px #DEE8F1 solid; font-size: x-big; font-family: verdana"
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Minister
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Portfolio
|-
|[[Govind Ballabh Pant]]
|Premier, Home and Finance
|-
|[[Rafi Ahmed Kidwai]]
|Revenue and Jails
|-
|[[Kailash Nath Katju]]
|Justice, Development, Agriculture and Veterinary
|-
|[[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]]
|Local Self-government and Health
|-
|[[Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim|Muhammad Ibrahim]]
|Communication and Irrigation
|-
|P. L. Sharma
|
|}

In 1939, all of the Congress ministries in British Indian provinces resigned and the United Provinces were placed under the Governor's rule. In 1945, the British Labour government ordered new elections to the Provincial legislatures. The Congress won a majority in the 1946 elections in the United Provinces and Pant was again the Premier, continuing even after India's [[Partition of India|independence]] in 1947.

===Post-Independence===
Following independence in 1947, the [[princely states]] of [[Rampur State|Rampur]], [[Benares State|Banares]] and [[Garhwal Kingdom|Tehri-Garwal]] were merged into the United Provinces. On 25 January 1950 this unit was renamed as [[Uttar Pradesh]]. In 2000, the separate state of Uttaranchal, now known as [[Uttarakhand]], was carved out of Uttar Pradesh.

==See also==
*[[Presidencies and provinces of British India]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://wap.business-standard.com/article-amp/current-affairs/up-diwas-the-interesting-story-on-how-united-province-became-uttar-pradesh-118012400555_1.html The interesting story on how United Province became Uttar Pradesh] at ''Business Standard''

{{EB1911|wstitle=United Provinces of Agra and Oudh}}

{{coord|26.847|N|80.947|E|region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki|display=title}}
{{Presidencies and provinces of British India}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Uttar Pradesh}}
{{Uttarakhand}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:United Provinces (1937-1950)}}
[[Category:1937 establishments in British India]]
[[Category:1950 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Provinces of British India]]
[[Category:Historical Indian regions]]
[[Category:British administration in Uttar Pradesh]]

United Provinces (1937–50) - Revision history

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