imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: Moving from Category:Janya Ragas (kharaharapriya) to Category:Janya ragas (kharaharapriya) using Cat-a-lot

2021-08-28T09:16:20Z

Moving from Category:Janya Ragas (kharaharapriya) to Category:Janya ragas (kharaharapriya) using Cat-a-lot

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Udayaravichandrika
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|G2|M1|P|N2|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|P|M1|G2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent = [[Minor pentatonic scale]]
| similar =
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Udayaravichandrika''' is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an ''audava'' rāgam (or ''owdava'' rāgam, meaning pentatonic scale ). It is a ''[[janya]]'' rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven ''[[swara]]s'' (musical notes). Closer to ''Udayaravichandrika'' in [[Hindustani music]] is ''[[Dhani (raga)|Dhani]]''.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> But Dhani has N2 while Udayaravichandrika N3 in theory.

== Structure and Lakshana ==
[[File:Udayaravichandrika scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Udayaravichandrika'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

''Udayaravichandrika'' is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain ''rishabham'' or ''dhaivatam''. It is a pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' rāgam in Carnatic music classification - ''audava'' meaning 'of 5') and is equivalent to the [[Minor pentatonic scale|Minor Pentatonic Scale]] in [[Western classical music|Western Music]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basicmusictheory.com/c-minor-pentatonic-scale|title=basicmusictheory.com: C minor pentatonic scale|website=www.basicmusictheory.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-19}}</ref>
Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):

The notes used in this scale ''sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam'' and ''kaisiki nishadham''. ''Udayaravichandrika'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''[[Kharaharapriya]]'', the 22nd ''[[melakarta]]'' rāgam,<ref name="raganidhi" /> though it can be derived from other ''melakarta'' rāgams, ''[[Hanumatodi]]'', ''[[Natabhairavi]]'' or ''[[Natakapriya]]'', by dropping both ''rishabham'' and ''dhaivatam''.

Udayaravichandrika and [[Suddha Dhanyasi]] are closely related, so much that many performers treat the two as interchangeable. Some contemporary practitioners consider [[Shuddha Dhanyasi]] as more inflected (i.e., using more ''gamaka''s), and Udayaravichandrika to be more in the Hindustani tradition with almost bare (i.e., uninflected) notes. Puritans, however, refer to the fact that Udayaravichandrika is an ancient raga in the [[Venkatamakhin]] tradition and was reputed to be created by [[Muthuswamy Dikshitar]] himself. However, at that time, it had ''kakali nishadam'' rather than the ''kaisiki nishadam'' of Suddha Dhanyasi.

However, the Kaisaki nishadam is used in this topic making more towards Sudha Dhanyasi. The Udaya Ravichandrika, in its pure
form should have the following arohana and avarohana:
arohanam = {{svaraC|S|G2|M1|P|N3|S'}}
avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|P|M1|G2|S}}

In recent years this distinction seems to have blurred, and both ragas are considered roughly equivalent.

== Popular compositions ==
Here are some popular ''[[kriti]]s'' composed in Suddha Dhanyasi raga.

*''Enta nerchina'' by [[Thyagaraja]]
*''subrahmaṇyena rakṣito'haṃ'' and ''śrī pārthasārathinā'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
*''Himagiri tanaye'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]
*''Bhavamu lona'' by [[Annamacharya]]
*''[[Narayana Ninna Namada]]'' by [[Purandara Dasa]]
*''Ishtu dina'' By [[Kanaka Dasa]]
*''śrī hari-vallabhē'' by [[Mysore Vasudevachar]]
*''śarvaṃ samāśraye'haṃ'' by Tulasivanam (pen-name of Ramachandran Nair from Kerala, India)
*''khēlati piṇḍāṇḍē bhagavān'' by [[Sadasiva Brahmendra]]
*''kālātītāya khaṭvāṅginē namastē'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]
*''bhēruṇḍāmbē bēḍuvē'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]]
*''āyar pāḍi kaṇṇā'' by Padma Viraraghavan
*''pālaya māṃ siddhi vināyaka'' by Mysore Sadashiva Rao

== Film Songs ==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#D2691E" |Song
!style="background:#D2691E" |Movie
!style="background:#D2691E" |Year
!style="background:#D2691E" |Composer
!style="background:#D2691E" |Singer
|-
|Anandamaana Naadham
|[[Shyamala (1952 film)|Shyamala]]
|1952
|rowspan=2|[[G. Ramanathan]]
|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
|-
|Vaa Vaa Valarmathiye
|[[Vanangamudi]]
|1957
|[[M. L. Vasanthakumari]]
|-
|Aairathil Oruthiyamma
|[[Kai Koduttha Dheivam]]
|1964
|rowspan=4|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|rowspan=2|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Mella Mella
|[[Sarada (1962 film)|Sarada]]
|1962
|-
|Thookanna Kuruvi Kodu
|[[Vanambadi]]
|1963
|rowspan=4|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Navaraathiri Subha Raathiri
|[[Navarathri (1964 film)|Navarathri]]
|1964
|-
|Ival Oru Pournami
|Ival Oru Pournami
|1986
|[[T. K. Ramamoorthy]]
|-
|Kangal Engey
|[[Karnan (1964 film)|Karnan]]
|1964
| rowspan=5 |[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|-
|Neeye Unaku Endrum
|[[Bale Pandiya (1962 film)|Bale Pandiya]]
|1962
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], M. Raju
|-
|Thottal Poo Malarum
|[[Padagotti]]
|1964
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Paal Vannam Paruvam
|[[Paasam]]
|1962
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Nallavan Enaku Naane
|[[Padithal Mattum Podhuma]]
|1962
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. B. Sreenivas]]
|-
|Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen
|[[Avalukendru Oru Manam]]
|1971
| rowspan="3" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Iyarkai Ennum
|[[Shanti Nilayam]]
|1969
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Nama Ooru Singari
|[[Ninaithale Inikkum (1979 film)]]
|1979
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Thirupparang Kundrathil
|[[Kandhan Karunai]]
|1967
|[[Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan]]
|[[Soolamangalam Sisters|Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Vaa Ponmayile
|[[Poonthalir]]
|1979
|rowspan="22"|[[Illayaraja]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Mancholai Kilithano
(2nd Charanam Starts in Ragam Kharaharapriya)
|[[Kizhakke Pogum Rail]]
|1978
|[[P. Jayachandran]]
|-
|Nadhiyoram
|[[Annai Oru Aalayam]]
|1979
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Aayiram Malargalae
|[[Niram Maaratha Pookkal]]
|1979
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. P. Sailaja]], [[Jency Anthony]]
|-
|Siru Ponmani
|[[Kallukkul Eeram]]
|1980
|[[Illayaraja]], [[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kalakalakum Maniosai
|[[Eeramana Rojave]]
|1991
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Varaathu Vantha
|[[Thalattu Padava]]
|1990
|Arunmozhi, [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Ila Nenje Vaa
|[[Vanna Vanna Pookkal]]
|1992
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Maalayil Yaro Manathodu
|[[Chatriyan]]
|1990
|[[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Punjai Undu
|[[Unnal Mudiyum Thambi]]
|1988
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Sempoove Poove
|[[Kaalapani|Siraichalai]]
|1996
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Paramal Paartha Nenjam
|[[Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran]]
|1988
|rowspan=2|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Kalathanamaha
|[[Ulle Veliye]]
|1993
|-
|Kathal Nilavey Poove
|[[Manikuyil]]
|1993
|Arunmozhi, [[Uma Ramanan]]
|-
|Kalayil Kethattu
|[[Senthamizh Paattu]]
|1992
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Vilakku Vaipom
|[[Athma (film)|Athma]]
|1993
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Enna Solli Paduvatho
|[[En Mana Vaanil]]
|2002
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|Pudhu Routeladan
|[[Meera (1992 film)|Meera]]
|1992
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Poththi Vachcha
|[[Mann Vasanai]]
|1983
|rowspan="5"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Hey Unnai Thaane Nee Endha
|[[Kadhal Parisu]]
|1987
|-
|Poo Poo Poo
|[[Pudhu Nellu Pudhu Naathu]]
|1991
|-
|Adi Netriravu
|[[Innisai Mazhai]]
|1992
|-
|Pongiyathe Kadhal Vellam
|[[Mannukkul Vairam]]
|1986
|rowspan="2"|[[Devendran]]
|-
|Mandhiram Sonnen
|[[Vedham Pudhithu]]
|1987
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Aruvi Kooda Jathi Illamal
|Gowri Manohari
|
|M. M. A. Iniyavan
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Thanthana Thaimasam
|[[Thavasi]]
|2001
|rowspan="4"|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|Kanakandenadi
|[[Parthiban Kanavu (2003 film)|Parthiban Kanavu]]
|2003
|[[Madhu Balakrishnan]]
|-
|Thirumana Malargal
|[[Poovellam Un Vasam]]
|2001
|[[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Minsaram En Meethu
|[[Run (2002 film)|Run]]
|2002
|[[Harish Raghavendra]], [[Sadhana Sargam]], Jack Smelly
|-
|Thootal Poo Malarum
|[[New (film)|New]]
|2004
|rowspan="6"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|-
|Ale Ale
|[[Boys (2003 film)|Boys]]
|2003
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Chitra Sivaraman]]
|-
|Maaza Maaza
|[[Sillunu Oru Kaadhal]]
|2006
|[[S. P. B. Charan]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|-
|Vaaji Vaaji
|[[Sivaji: The Boss]]
|2007
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Madhushree]]
|-
|Aila Aila
|[[I (film)|I]]
|2015
|Aditya Rao, [[Natalie Di Luccio]]
|-
|Maatharey
|[[Bigil]]
|2019
|[[Chinmayi]], Madhura Dhara Talluri, Sireesha, Akshara, Vithusayni
|-
|Unnai Ninaithu
|[[Ninaithen Vandhai]]
|1998
|rowspan="3"|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chitra]], [[Sujatha Mohan|Sujatha]]
|-
|Azhaga Kallazhaga
|[[Kallazhagar]]
|1999
|[[K. S. Chitra]], [[Kalpana Raghavendar]]
|-
|Chinna Chinna Kiliye
|[[Kannedhirey Thondrinal]]
|1998
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Anuradha Sriram]], Mahanadhi Shobana
|-
|Ooh Vandhadhu
|[[Aval Varuvala]]
|1998
|rowspan="4"|[[S. A. Rajkumar]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
|Ponman Kuyil
|[[Manasukkul Mathappu]]
|1988
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Thoda Thodu Enavae Vanavil
|[[Thulladha Manamum Thullum]]
|1999
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
|Thiyagarajarin
|[[Pennin Manathai Thottu]]
|2000
|[[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Nithyasree Mahadevan]], [[S. A. Rajkumar]], [[Febi Mani]]
|-
|Azhagiya Karthigai
|[[Devaraagam]]
|1996
|[[M. M. Keeravani]]
|[[K. S. Chitra]]
|-
|Veesum Kaatrukku
|[[Ullaasam]]
|1997
|[[Karthik Raja]]
|[[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|-
|Yaar Indha Devathai
|[[Unnai Ninaithu]]
|2002
|[[Sirpy]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
|Kannukkul Yetho
|[[Thiruvilaiyaadal Aarambam]]
|2006
|[[D. Imman]]
|[[Vijay Yesudas]], Rita
|-
|Roja Kadale
|[[Anegan]]
|2015
|[[Harris Jayaraj]]
|[[Shankar Mahadevan]], [[Sunidhi Chauhan]], [[Chinmayi]]
|-
|Para Para Pattaampoochi
|[[Kattradhu Thamizh]]
|2007
|rowspan=2|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|[[Rahul Nambiar]]
|-
|Vaanam Thoovum Poo Mazhaiye
|[[Punnagai Poove]]
|2003
|[[Harish Raghavendra]], Kovai Ranjani
|-
|Masaamaa 6 Masaamaa
|[[Engaeyum Eppothum]]
|2011
|[[C. Sathya|Sathya]]
|[[C. Sathya|Sathya]],[[Aalap Raju]]
|}

=== Language:[[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#D2691E" |Song
!style="background:#D2691E" |Movie
!style="background:#D2691E" |Year
!style="background:#D2691E" |Composer
!style="background:#D2691E" |Singer
|-
|Souparnikamrutha Veechikal
|[[Kizhakkunarum Pakshi]]
|1991
|rowspan=2|[[Raveendran]]
|[[KJ Yesudas]]
|}

=== Language: [[Kannada]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#D2691E" |Song
! style="background:#D2691E" |Movie
! style="background:#D2691E" |Year
! style="background:#D2691E" |Composer
! style="background:#D2691E" |Singer
|-
|Nanna Aase Hannagi
|[[Auto Raja (1982 film)|Auto Raja]]
|1982
| rowspan="2" |[[Rajan–Nagendra]]
|S.P. Balasubramanyam, S. Janaki
|}

== Album Song ==
=== Language:[[English language|English]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Year
!Artist
!Producer
!Singer
!Album
|-
|[[I'll Be Gone (Linkin Park song)|I'll Be Gone]]
|2012
|[[Linkin Park]]
|[[Mike Shinoda]], [[Rick Rubin]]
|[[Chester Bennington]]
|[[Living Things (Linkin Park album)|Living Things]]
|-
|[[Shape of You]]
|2017
|[[Ed Sheeran]]
|[[Ed Sheeran]], [[Steve Mac]]
|[[Ed Sheeran]]
|[[÷ (album)|÷]]
|}

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

=== ''Graha bhedam'' ===
''Udayaravichandrika's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields 4 other major pentatonic rāgams, namely, ''[[Mohanam]]'', ''[[Hindolam]]'', ''[[Madhyamavathi]]'' and ''[[Shuddha Saveri]]''. ''Graha bhedam'' is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the ''shadjam'' to the next note in the rāgam. See ''[[Graha bhedam#Mohanam|Graha bhedam on Mohanam]]'' for more details and illustration of this concept.

=== Scale similarities ===
*''[[Dhanyasi|Dhanyāsi]]'' is a rāgam which has the ascending scale of ''Udayaravichandrika'' (''Shuddha Dhanyasi'') and descending scale of ''Hanumatodi''. Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure is {{svaraC|S|G2|M1|P|N2|S'}}: {{svaraC|S'|N2|D1|P|M1|G2|R1|S}}
*''[[Abheri]]'' is a rāgam which has the ascending scale of ''Udayaravichandrika'' and descending scale of ''Kharaharapriya''. Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure is {{svaraC|S|G2|M1|P|N2|S'}}: {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|M1|G2|R2|S}}

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya}}

[[Category:Janya ragas]]
[[Category:Janya ragas (kharaharapriya)]]

Udayaravichandrika - Revision history

imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: Moving from Category:Janya Ragas (kharaharapriya) to Category:Janya ragas (kharaharapriya) using Cat-a-lot