https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=TusharaTushara - Revision history2026-09-07T11:41:51ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tushara&diff=324110&oldid=prevUpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)2021-08-31T15:31:21Z<p>robot: Update article (please <a href="/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot" title="User talk:UpdateBot">report</a> if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:01, 31 August 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Tukhara==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Tukhara==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{unreferenced<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</del>section|date=December 2019}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{unreferenced section|date=December 2019}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The historical Tukhara appears to be synonymous with the land known by [[Ancient China|Ancient Chinese]] scholars as ''[[Daxia]]'', from the 3rd century BCE onwards.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The historical Tukhara appears to be synonymous with the land known by [[Ancient China|Ancient Chinese]] scholars as ''[[Daxia]]'', from the 3rd century BCE onwards.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l92">Line 92:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 92:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Pompeius Trogus]] remarks that the ''Asii'' were lords of the Tochari. It is generally believed that they are same as the Rishikas of the [[Mahabharata]] which people are equivalent to [[Asii]] (in Prakrit).<ref>'''Note - name of author and article needed here''' - ''Indian Historical Quarterly'', 1963, p. 227 (v.30-31 1954-1955).</ref> V. S. Aggarwala also equates the Rishikas with the Asii or Asioi.<ref>Aggarwala, V. S. ''India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī'', 1953, p 68, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala - ''India; A Grammatical Dictionary of Sanskrit (Vedic): 700 Complete Reviews of the'' ... - Page 68, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala, Surya Kanta, Jacob Wackernagel, [[Arthur Anthony Macdonell]], Peggy Melcher - India.</ref> In 1870, George Rawlinson commented that ''"The [[Asii]] or [[Asiani]] were closely connected with the Tochari and the Sakarauli (Saracucse?) who are found connected with both the Tochari and the Asiani"''.<ref>Rawlinson, George. The Project Gutenberg EBook of ''The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World'', Vol 6. (of 7): ''Parthia''.) [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16166/16166-8.txt].</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Pompeius Trogus]] remarks that the ''Asii'' were lords of the Tochari. It is generally believed that they are same as the Rishikas of the [[Mahabharata]] which people are equivalent to [[Asii]] (in Prakrit).<ref>'''Note - name of author and article needed here''' - ''Indian Historical Quarterly'', 1963, p. 227 (v.30-31 1954-1955).</ref> V. S. Aggarwala also equates the Rishikas with the Asii or Asioi.<ref>Aggarwala, V. S. ''India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī'', 1953, p 68, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala - ''India; A Grammatical Dictionary of Sanskrit (Vedic): 700 Complete Reviews of the'' ... - Page 68, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala, Surya Kanta, Jacob Wackernagel, [[Arthur Anthony Macdonell]], Peggy Melcher - India.</ref> In 1870, George Rawlinson commented that ''"The [[Asii]] or [[Asiani]] were closely connected with the Tochari and the Sakarauli (Saracucse?) who are found connected with both the Tochari and the Asiani"''.<ref>Rawlinson, George. The Project Gutenberg EBook of ''The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World'', Vol 6. (of 7): ''Parthia''.) [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16166/16166-8.txt].</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>If the Rishikas of the [[Mahabharata]] were same as the Tukharas, then the observation from George Rawlinson is in line with the [[Mahabharata]]<ref>''Mahabharata'' 2.27.25-26.</ref> statement which also closely allies the Rishikas with the [[Parama Kambojas]]<ref>[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m02/m02026.htm The Mahabharata, Book 2: Sabha Parva: Jarasandhta-badha Parva: Section XXVI<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and places them both in the Sakadvipa.<ref>Agrawala, Vasudeva Sharana ''India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī'', 1953, p 64: Agrawala, Vasudeva Sharana. ''India; A Grammatical Dictionary of Sanskrit (Vedic)'': 700 Complete Reviews of the ..., 1953, p 62, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala, Surya Kanta, Jacob Wackernagel, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, Peggy Melcher - India.</ref> The [[Kambojas]] (i.e. ''the southern branch of the Parama Kambojas''), are the same as the classical [[Assaceni]]/[[Assacani]] ([[Aspasio]]/[[Assakenoi]] of [[Arrian]]) and the [[Ashvaka|Aśvayana]] and [[Ashvaka|Aśvakayana]] of Panini.<ref>See: Ashtadhyayi Sutra IV.1.110 & Ganapatha, Nadadigana IV.1.99 respectively.</ref> They are also mentioned by [[Megasthenes]] who refers to them as ''Osii'' (= ''Asii''), ''Asoi'', ''Aseni'' etc.,<ref>FRAGM. LVI., ''Plin. Hist. Nat.'' VI. 21. 8-23. 11.,List of the Indian Races {{cite web |url=http://www.mssu.edu/projectsouthasia/history/primarydocs/Foreign_Views/GreekRoman/Megasthenes-Indika.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528034048/http://www.mssu.edu/projectsouthasia/history/primarydocs/Foreign_Views/GreekRoman/Megasthenes-Indika.htm |archivedate=2006-05-28 }}.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>If the Rishikas of the [[Mahabharata]] were same as the Tukharas, then the observation from George Rawlinson is in line with the [[Mahabharata]]<ref>''Mahabharata'' 2.27.25-26.</ref> statement which also closely allies the Rishikas with the [[Parama Kambojas]]<ref>[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m02/m02026.htm The Mahabharata, Book 2: Sabha Parva: Jarasandhta-badha Parva: Section XXVI<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and places them both in the Sakadvipa.<ref>Agrawala, Vasudeva Sharana ''India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī'', 1953, p 64: Agrawala, Vasudeva Sharana. ''India; A Grammatical Dictionary of Sanskrit (Vedic)'': 700 Complete Reviews of the ..., 1953, p 62, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala, Surya Kanta, Jacob Wackernagel, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, Peggy Melcher - India.</ref> The [[Kambojas]] (i.e. ''the southern branch of the Parama Kambojas''), are the same as the classical [[Assaceni]]/[[Assacani]] ([[Aspasio]]/[[Assakenoi]] of [[Arrian]]) and the [[Ashvaka|Aśvayana]] and [[Ashvaka|Aśvakayana]] of Panini.<ref>See: Ashtadhyayi Sutra IV.1.110 & Ganapatha, Nadadigana IV.1.99 respectively.</ref> They are also mentioned by [[Megasthenes]] who refers to them as ''Osii'' (= ''Asii''), ''Asoi'', ''Aseni'' etc.,<ref>FRAGM. LVI., ''Plin. Hist. Nat.'' VI. 21. 8-23. 11., List of the Indian Races {{cite web |url=http://www.mssu.edu/projectsouthasia/history/primarydocs/Foreign_Views/GreekRoman/Megasthenes-Indika.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528034048/http://www.mssu.edu/projectsouthasia/history/primarydocs/Foreign_Views/GreekRoman/Megasthenes-Indika.htm |archivedate=2006-05-28 }}.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>.</ref> all living on upper [[River Indus|Indus]] in eastern [[Afghanistan]]. The names indicate their connection with horses and horse culture.<ref>"In Aswa, we have ancient race peopled on both sides of Indus and probable etymon of Asia. The Assaceni, the Ari-aspii, the Aspasians and (the Asii) whom Strabo describes as Scythic race have same origin. Hence Asi-gurh (Hasi/Hansi) and Asii-gard, the first settlements of Scythic Asii in Scandinavia" (see: Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1826, p 318, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Great Britain; Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Reprint (2002), Vol I, p 64. Also see: pp 51-54, 87, 95; Vol-2, P 2, James Tod; The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial ..., 1885, p 196, Edward Balfour - India.</ref><ref>For Asii = Assi = Asvaka - a tribe connected with Asvas or horses, See also : The Racial History of India - 1944, pp 815, 122, Chandra Chakraberty. For Aspasii, Hipasii, see: Olaf Caroe, The Pathans, 1958, pp. 37, 55-56,</ref> These Osii, Asoi/Aseni clans represent earlier migration from the [[Parama Kamboja]] (''furthest Kamboja'') land, lying between [[Oxus]] and [[Jaxartes]], which happened prior to Achamenid rule. Per epic evidence, Parama Kamboja was the land of the ''Loha-Kamboja-Rishikas''.<ref>Mahabharata 2.27.25-26.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>.</ref> all living on upper [[River Indus|Indus]] in eastern [[Afghanistan]]. The names indicate their connection with horses and horse culture.<ref>"In Aswa, we have ancient race peopled on both sides of Indus and probable etymon of Asia. The Assaceni, the Ari-aspii, the Aspasians and (the Asii) whom Strabo describes as Scythic race have same origin. Hence Asi-gurh (Hasi/Hansi) and Asii-gard, the first settlements of Scythic Asii in Scandinavia" (see: Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1826, p 318, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Great Britain; Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Reprint (2002), Vol I, p 64. Also see: pp 51-54, 87, 95; Vol-2, P 2, James Tod; The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial ..., 1885, p 196, Edward Balfour - India.</ref><ref>For Asii = Assi = Asvaka - a tribe connected with Asvas or horses, See also : The Racial History of India - 1944, pp 815, 122, Chandra Chakraberty. For Aspasii, Hipasii, see: Olaf Caroe, The Pathans, 1958, pp. 37, 55-56,</ref> These Osii, Asoi/Aseni clans represent earlier migration from the [[Parama Kamboja]] (''furthest Kamboja'') land, lying between [[Oxus]] and [[Jaxartes]], which happened prior to Achamenid rule. Per epic evidence, Parama Kamboja was the land of the ''Loha-Kamboja-Rishikas''.<ref>Mahabharata 2.27.25-26.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l101">Line 101:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 101:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''Kamboja Rishika''' ye cha pashchim.anupakash cha ye ||5.5.15||</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''Kamboja Rishika''' ye cha pashchim.anupakash cha ye ||5.5.15||</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Trans''': The kings of the Shakas, Pahlavas and the Daradas, and the Kamboja-Rishikas live in the west in the [[Anupa]] region.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Trans''': The kings of the Shakas, Pahlavas and the Daradas, and the Kamboja-Rishikas live in the west in the [[Anupa]] region.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>and ''verse 2.27.25'',<ref>Lohan'''ParamaKambojanRishikan'''uttaran api ||v 2.27.25||</ref> Ishwa Mishra believe that the Rishikas were a section of the [[Kambojas]] i.e. [[Parama Kambojas]]. V. S. Aggarwala too, relates the Parama Kambojas of the Trans-Pamirs to the [[Rishikas]] of the [[Mahabharata]]<ref>''The Deeds of Harsha: Being a Cultural Study of Bāṇa's Harshacharita'', 1969, p 199, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala.</ref> and also places them in the [[Sakadvipa]] (or [[Scythia]]).<ref>''India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī'', 1953, p 64, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala - ''India; A Grammatical Dictionary of Sanskrit (Vedic)'': 700 Complete Reviews of the ..., 1953, p 62, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala, Surya Kanta, Jacob Wackernagel, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, Peggy Melcher - India.</ref> According to Dr B. N. Puri and some other scholars, the Kambojas were a branch of the Tukharas.<ref>''Buddhism in Central Asia'', p. 90.</ref><ref>The Journal of Central Asian Studies, 2003, p 33,University of Kashmir Centre of Central Asian Studies - Central Asia.</ref> Based on the above Rishika-Kamboja connections, some scholars also claim that the Kambojas were a branch of the Yuezhi themselves.<ref>''Journal of Tamil Studies'', 1969, pp 86, 87, International Institute of Tamil Studies - Tamil philology.</ref> Dr Moti Chander also sees a close ethnic relationship between the Kambojas and the Yuezhi .<ref>Geographical and Economic Studies in the Mahābhārata: Upāyana Parva, 1945, p 19, Dr Moti Chandra - India.</ref><ref>''The Cultural Heritage of India'' also sees a close ethnic relationship between the Kambojas, the Tukharas (=Rishikas = Yue-chis) and the modern Tajik race. It calls the modern Tajik race to be descendants of the Tukharas and Kambojas, thus assuming Kambojas as a component of the Tukharas or vice versa (The Cultural Heritage of India: Sri Ramakrishna Centenary Memorial, 1936, p 151). Cf: "The Kambojas indicate the people of Tajikistan speaking Ghalcha..." (See: Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India, 1977, p 94, Dr Moti Chandra). For Kambojas as the ancestors of the Tajiks, Cf: Bhart Bhumi Aur Unke Nivasi, p 313-314, 226, Bhartya Itihaas Ki Mimansa, p 335 by Dr J. C. Vidyalanka; Prācīna Kamboja, jana aura janapada =: Ancient Kamboja, people and country, 1981, pp 164-65, Dr Jiyālāla Kāmboja, Dr Satyavrat Śāstrī.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>and ''verse 2.27.25'',<ref>Lohan'''ParamaKambojanRishikan'''uttaran api ||v 2.27.25||</ref> Ishwa Mishra believe that the Rishikas were a section of the [[Kambojas]] i.e. [[Parama Kambojas]]. V. S. Aggarwala too, relates the Parama Kambojas of the Trans-Pamirs to the [[Rishikas]] of the [[Mahabharata]]<ref>''The Deeds of Harsha: Being a Cultural Study of Bāṇa's Harshacharita'', 1969, p 199, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala.</ref> and also places them in the [[Sakadvipa]] (or [[Scythia]]).<ref>''India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī'', 1953, p 64, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala - ''India; A Grammatical Dictionary of Sanskrit (Vedic)'': 700 Complete Reviews of the ..., 1953, p 62, Vasudeva Sharana Agrawala, Surya Kanta, Jacob Wackernagel, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, Peggy Melcher - India.</ref> According to Dr B. N. Puri and some other scholars, the Kambojas were a branch of the Tukharas.<ref>''Buddhism in Central Asia'', p. 90.</ref><ref>The Journal of Central Asian Studies, 2003, p 33, University of Kashmir Centre of Central Asian Studies - Central Asia.</ref> Based on the above Rishika-Kamboja connections, some scholars also claim that the Kambojas were a branch of the Yuezhi themselves.<ref>''Journal of Tamil Studies'', 1969, pp 86, 87, International Institute of Tamil Studies - Tamil philology.</ref> Dr Moti Chander also sees a close ethnic relationship between the Kambojas and the Yuezhi .<ref>Geographical and Economic Studies in the Mahābhārata: Upāyana Parva, 1945, p 19, Dr Moti Chandra - India.</ref><ref>''The Cultural Heritage of India'' also sees a close ethnic relationship between the Kambojas, the Tukharas (=Rishikas = Yue-chis) and the modern Tajik race. It calls the modern Tajik race to be descendants of the Tukharas and Kambojas, thus assuming Kambojas as a component of the Tukharas or vice versa (The Cultural Heritage of India: Sri Ramakrishna Centenary Memorial, 1936, p 151). Cf: "The Kambojas indicate the people of Tajikistan speaking Ghalcha..." (See: Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India, 1977, p 94, Dr Moti Chandra). For Kambojas as the ancestors of the Tajiks, Cf: Bhart Bhumi Aur Unke Nivasi, p 313-314, 226, Bhartya Itihaas Ki Mimansa, p 335 by Dr J. C. Vidyalanka; Prācīna Kamboja, jana aura janapada =: Ancient Kamboja, people and country, 1981, pp 164-65, Dr Jiyālāla Kāmboja, Dr Satyavrat Śāstrī.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Modern scholars are still debating the details of these connections without coming to any firm consensus.<ref>Mallory, J. P. and Mair, Victor H. (2000). ''The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West'', pp. 91-99. Thames & Hudson, London. {{ISBN|0-500-05101-1}}.</ref><ref>Lebedynsky, Iaroslav (2006). ''Les Saces: Les "Scythes" d'Asie, VIII<sup>e</sup> siècle av, J.-C.— IV<sup>e</sup> siècle apr. J.-C.'', p. 63. Edition Errance. Paris. {{ISBN|2-87772-337-2}}.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Modern scholars are still debating the details of these connections without coming to any firm consensus.<ref>Mallory, J. P. and Mair, Victor H. (2000). ''The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West'', pp. 91-99. Thames & Hudson, London. {{ISBN|0-500-05101-1}}.</ref><ref>Lebedynsky, Iaroslav (2006). ''Les Saces: Les "Scythes" d'Asie, VIII<sup>e</sup> siècle av, J.-C.— IV<sup>e</sup> siècle apr. J.-C.'', p. 63. Edition Errance. Paris. {{ISBN|2-87772-337-2}}.</ref></div></td></tr>
</table>UpdateBothttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tushara&diff=143162&oldid=previmported>WikiCleanerBot: v2.04b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)2021-04-22T16:15:30Z<p>v2.04b - <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:WikiCleanerBot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:WikiCleanerBot (page does not exist)">Bot T20 CW#61</a> - Fix errors for <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:WCW" class="extiw" title="wp:WCW">CW project</a> (Reference before punctuation)</p>
<a href="//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tushara&diff=143162">Show changes</a>imported>WikiCleanerBot