Tufail Mohammad - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 23:35, 25 July 2023
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	\| honorific_prefix = [[Major]]		\| honorific_prefix = [[Major]]
	\| name = Tufail Mohammad		\| name = Tufail Mohammad
	\| honorific_suffix = ~~[[File:Nishan-e-Haider Medal.png\|50px]]~~<br />		\| honorific_suffix = <br />
	[[Nishan-e-Haider]]<br />{{small\|[[Nishan-e-Haider\|NH]]}}		[[Nishan-e-Haider]]<br />{{small\|[[Nishan-e-Haider\|NH]]}}
	\| image = Maj. Mohammad Tufail.jpg		\| image = Maj. Mohammad Tufail.jpg

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← Older revision		Revision as of 09:30, 25 December 2022
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	{{Short description\|Military officer in Pakistan army}}		{{Short description\|Military officer in Pakistan army}}
	{{Use American English\|date=March ~~2022~~}}		{{Use American English\|date=March 2019}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April ~~2022~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2018}}
	{{Infobox military person		{{Infobox military person
	\| honorific_prefix = [[Major]]		\| honorific_prefix = [[Major]]
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	\| other_name =		\| other_name =
	\| nickname = ''Fateh of Laxmipur''<br>{{small\|Eng. Lit.: (Victor of Laxmipur)}}		\| nickname = ''Fateh of Laxmipur''<br>{{small\|Eng. Lit.: (Victor of Laxmipur)}}
	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1914\|07\|22}}<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012">{{cite web \|last=Saeed \|first=Imran \|title=Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - Inscription on Tufail Gate \|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/meemainseen/7594797152/in/photolist-qj6jN2-5jpmhy-5jvkAN-cz8jAu-78NCjs-5jwxBh-5jjtga-5jpmgQ-5jvkBf-bsJNCU-HeWkQM-GDr45J-5jpmgy/lightbox/ \|website=www.flickr.com \|publisher=Imran Saeed, Flickr \|accessdate=7 March 2019 \|location=Burewala, Punj. Pakistan \|language=ur \|date=27 May ~~2022~~}}</ref>		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1914\|07\|22}}<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012">{{cite web \|last=Saeed \|first=Imran \|title=Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - Inscription on Tufail Gate \|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/meemainseen/7594797152/in/photolist-qj6jN2-5jpmhy-5jvkAN-cz8jAu-78NCjs-5jwxBh-5jjtga-5jpmgQ-5jvkBf-bsJNCU-HeWkQM-GDr45J-5jpmgy/lightbox/ \|website=www.flickr.com \|publisher=Imran Saeed, Flickr \|accessdate=7 March 2019 \|location=Burewala, Punj. Pakistan \|language=ur \|date=27 May 2012}}</ref>
	\| birth_place = [[Hoshiarpur]], [[Punjab, British India\|Punjab]], [[British India]]		\| birth_place = [[Hoshiarpur]], [[Punjab, British India\|Punjab]], [[British India]]
	\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1958\|08\|08\|1914\|07\|22}}		\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1958\|08\|08\|1914\|07\|22}}
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	}}		}}

	[[Major]] '''Tufail Mohammad''' {{small\|[[Nishan-e-Haider\|NH]]}} ({{lang-ur\|{{nq\|طفیل محمد}}}} ; b. 22 June 1914{{spaced ndash}} 8 August 1958{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>), {{small\|[[Nishan-e-Haider\|'''NH''']],}} was a [[Army ranks and insignia of Pakistan\|military officer]] in the [[Pakistan Army]] and the second military officer in the Pakistani military who was cited with the [[Nishan-e-Haider]] ({{small\|''[[English language\|Eng. Trans.]]: Emblem of the Lion''}}) for his "distinguished actions of valor other than bravery" in the [[1958 East Pakistan–India border skirmish]].<ref name="Army ISPR">{{cite web \|last1=ISPR \|first1=staff writer \|title=Major Tufail Muhammad \|url=https://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContentdbc8.html?pId=174 \|website=www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ \|publisher=Army ISPR \|accessdate=6 March ~~2022~~}}</ref>		[[Major]] '''Tufail Mohammad''' {{small\|[[Nishan-e-Haider\|NH]]}} ({{lang-ur\|{{nq\|طفیل محمد}}}} ; b. 22 June 1914{{spaced ndash}} 8 August 1958{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>), {{small\|[[Nishan-e-Haider\|'''NH''']],}} was a [[Army ranks and insignia of Pakistan\|military officer]] in the [[Pakistan Army]] and the second military officer in the Pakistani military who was cited with the [[Nishan-e-Haider]] ({{small\|''[[English language\|Eng. Trans.]]: Emblem of the Lion''}}) for his "distinguished actions of valor other than bravery" in the [[1958 East Pakistan–India border skirmish]].<ref name="Army ISPR">{{cite web \|last1=ISPR \|first1=staff writer \|title=Major Tufail Muhammad \|url=https://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContentdbc8.html?pId=174 \|website=www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ \|publisher=Army ISPR \|accessdate=6 March 2019}}</ref>

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Tufail Mohammad was born in [[Hoshiarpur]], [[Punjab Province (British India)\|Punjab]] in [[British India\|India]] into a [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]] [[Gujjar]] family on 22 June 1914 according to his gravestone markings.{{rp\|45}}<ref name="Globe, Mahmood, 2000">{{cite book \|title=Globe: Major Tufail Mohammad \|date=2000 \|publisher=A. Mahmood \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVtnAAAAMAAJ&q=+Hoshiarpur \|accessdate=6 March 2019 \|language=en}}</ref> His family was of [[Pakistani]] descent<ref name="www.saltnpepperblog.com, 2009">{{cite web \|last1=bc \|first1=bloggerscouncil \|title=Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed Family {{!}} Sarah Peracha Blog \|url=http://www.saltnpepperblog.com/2009/09/two-nishan-e-haider-pride-of-my-family.html \|website=www.saltnpepperblog.com \|publisher=Sarah Peracha \|access-date=9 September 2021 \|language=ur\| date=6 September ~~2022~~}}</ref> – and was educated at the [[D.A.V. College, Jalandhar\|D.A.V. College]] in Jalandhar.<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012"/> In 1932, he enlisted in the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] and was [[Basic training\|trained]] at the [[Indian Military Academy]] in [[Dehradun]] in 1941, gaining [[Commissioned officer\|commission]] in the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] into the 1st Battalion of the [[16th Punjab Regiment]] (1/16th) of the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] in 1943.{{rp\|45}}<ref name="Globe, Mahmood, 2000" /> Attached to the Punjab Regiment, he served on the training assignments to the [[Punjab Regiment (India)\|Punjab Regiment]] of the [[Indian Army]] and later serving on the administrative positions on the [[Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)\|Punjab Regiment]] of the [[Pakistan Army]] in 1947–58.<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012"/> From 1947–54, he was later deputed by the [[Government of Pakistan\|federal government]] to the [[List of provincial governments of Pakistan\|provincial governments]] to serve as an advisor and trainer to the [[Law enforcement in Pakistan\|law enforcement agencies]] before permanently dispatched to the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] in 1954.<ref name="google sites, mansoor">{{cite web \|last1=Mansoor \|first1=Haq \|title=MAJOR TUFAIL MUHAMMAD SHAHEED - Nishan-e-Hyder \|url=https://sites.google.com/site/nishanehyder/home/2major-tufail-muhammad-shaheed \|website=sites.google.com \|publisher=google sites, mansoor \|accessdate=6 March ~~2022~~}}</ref>		Tufail Mohammad was born in [[Hoshiarpur]], [[Punjab Province (British India)\|Punjab]] in [[British India\|India]] into a [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]] [[Gujjar]] family on 22 June 1914 according to his gravestone markings.{{rp\|45}}<ref name="Globe, Mahmood, 2000">{{cite book \|title=Globe: Major Tufail Mohammad \|date=2000 \|publisher=A. Mahmood \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVtnAAAAMAAJ&q=+Hoshiarpur \|accessdate=6 March 2019 \|language=en}}</ref> His family was of [[Pakistani]] descent<ref name="www.saltnpepperblog.com, 2009">{{cite web \|last1=bc \|first1=bloggerscouncil \|title=Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed Family {{!}} Sarah Peracha Blog \|url=http://www.saltnpepperblog.com/2009/09/two-nishan-e-haider-pride-of-my-family.html \|website=www.saltnpepperblog.com \|publisher=Sarah Peracha \|access-date=9 September 2021 \|language=ur\| date=6 September 2009}}</ref> – and was educated at the [[D.A.V. College, Jalandhar\|D.A.V. College]] in Jalandhar.<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012"/> In 1932, he enlisted in the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] and was [[Basic training\|trained]] at the [[Indian Military Academy]] in [[Dehradun]] in 1941, gaining [[Commissioned officer\|commission]] in the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] into the 1st Battalion of the [[16th Punjab Regiment]] (1/16th) of the [[British Indian Army\|Indian Army]] in 1943.{{rp\|45}}<ref name="Globe, Mahmood, 2000" /> Attached to the Punjab Regiment, he served on the training assignments to the [[Punjab Regiment (India)\|Punjab Regiment]] of the [[Indian Army]] and later serving on the administrative positions on the [[Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)\|Punjab Regiment]] of the [[Pakistan Army]] in 1947–58.<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012"/> From 1947–54, he was later deputed by the [[Government of Pakistan\|federal government]] to the [[List of provincial governments of Pakistan\|provincial governments]] to serve as an advisor and trainer to the [[Law enforcement in Pakistan\|law enforcement agencies]] before permanently dispatched to the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] in 1954.<ref name="google sites, mansoor">{{cite web \|last1=Mansoor \|first1=Haq \|title=MAJOR TUFAIL MUHAMMAD SHAHEED - Nishan-e-Hyder \|url=https://sites.google.com/site/nishanehyder/home/2major-tufail-muhammad-shaheed \|website=sites.google.com \|publisher=google sites, mansoor \|accessdate=6 March 2019}}</ref>

	His career in the military mostly served with the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] where he served as the [[commanding officer]] of the [[Company (military unit)\|military company]] near the [[India-East Pakistan border\|Indo-East Pakistani border]].<ref name="Army ISPR"/> In 1957, the [[Indian Army\|Indian]] troops crossed the [[India-East Pakistan border\|Border]], and occupied the [[Lakshmipur District\|Laxmipur District]] in [[East Pakistan\|East-Pakistan]].<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015"/> Responding to the infiltration, Major Tufail was ordered to form three [[Rapid reaction force\|quick response team]]s to launch an attack on three sides on the resting Indian Army battalion.<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015">{{cite news \|title=Completed my duty, enemy on the run: Major Tufail Shaheed's last words \|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/292353-Completed-my-duty-enemy-on-the-run-Major-Tufail- \|accessdate=6 March 2019 \|work=Dunya News \|date=7 August ~~2022~~}}</ref>		His career in the military mostly served with the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] where he served as the [[commanding officer]] of the [[Company (military unit)\|military company]] near the [[India-East Pakistan border\|Indo-East Pakistani border]].<ref name="Army ISPR"/> In 1957, the [[Indian Army\|Indian]] troops crossed the [[India-East Pakistan border\|Border]], and occupied the [[Lakshmipur District\|Laxmipur District]] in [[East Pakistan\|East-Pakistan]].<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015"/> Responding to the infiltration, Major Tufail was ordered to form three [[Rapid reaction force\|quick response team]]s to launch an attack on three sides on the resting Indian Army battalion.<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015">{{cite news \|title=Completed my duty, enemy on the run: Major Tufail Shaheed's last words \|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/292353-Completed-my-duty-enemy-on-the-run-Major-Tufail- \|accessdate=6 March 2019 \|work=Dunya News \|date=7 August 2015}}</ref>

	On 7 August 1958, Major Tufail made a slow [[Quadrupedal Movement\|quadrupedal movement]] towards the Indian Army posts and engaged in a firefight with the enemy forces as close as 15 [[yards]] in an attempt to make them [[Retreat (military)\|withdraw]] from their positions.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Leading attack team from the back side of the post while other two teams engaged the enemy from front and right sides,<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Major Tufail was the first casualty who sustained the injury from the upcoming fire inside the bunker, and threw a [[grenade]] at the near post, that killed the enemy machine gunners.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Inside the bunker, the mortally wounded Major Tufail had to engage in a [[Close quarters combat\|close quarters battle]] with the Indian Army soldiers, eventually taking out the machine gunners that were targeting the Pakistan Army soldiers on the front side by throwing grenades and engaging with machine guns.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/>		On 7 August 1958, Major Tufail made a slow [[Quadrupedal Movement\|quadrupedal movement]] towards the Indian Army posts and engaged in a firefight with the enemy forces as close as 15 [[yards]] in an attempt to make them [[Retreat (military)\|withdraw]] from their positions.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Leading attack team from the back side of the post while other two teams engaged the enemy from front and right sides,<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Major Tufail was the first casualty who sustained the injury from the upcoming fire inside the bunker, and threw a [[grenade]] at the near post, that killed the enemy machine gunners.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Inside the bunker, the mortally wounded Major Tufail had to engage in a [[Close quarters combat\|close quarters battle]] with the Indian Army soldiers, eventually taking out the machine gunners that were targeting the Pakistan Army soldiers on the front side by throwing grenades and engaging with machine guns.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/>

	His actions of valor reportedly saved many Pakistan Army soldiers when he led the attacking team from the back side of the battalion bunker as the Indian Army soldiers were driven out [[Retreat (military)\|retreated]] to their original positions, leaving four dead and three of their personnel behind, who were taken as the [[Prisoner of war\|war prisoners]].{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019">{{cite web \|last1=Senate of Pakistan \|first1=Senate \|title=Tribute to the Recipients of Nishan-e-Haider \|url=http://www.senate.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1365092084_437.pdf \|website=www.senate.gov.pk \|publisher=Senate Secretariat \|accessdate=7 March 2019 \|location=Islamabad, Pakistan \|pages=132 \|language=en-us \|date=~~2022~~}}</ref> Despite receiving immediate medical attention, Major Tufail himself succumbed to his wounds and quoted his last word to his junior officer: "''I have completed my duty; the enemy is on the run''."<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015" />{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/> On 7 August 1958, Major Tufail succumbed to his wounds– he was 43–44 years old at the time of his death.{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>		His actions of valor reportedly saved many Pakistan Army soldiers when he led the attacking team from the back side of the battalion bunker as the Indian Army soldiers were driven out [[Retreat (military)\|retreated]] to their original positions, leaving four dead and three of their personnel behind, who were taken as the [[Prisoner of war\|war prisoners]].{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019">{{cite web \|last1=Senate of Pakistan \|first1=Senate \|title=Tribute to the Recipients of Nishan-e-Haider \|url=http://www.senate.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1365092084_437.pdf \|website=www.senate.gov.pk \|publisher=Senate Secretariat \|accessdate=7 March 2019 \|location=Islamabad, Pakistan \|pages=132 \|language=en-us \|date=2012}}</ref> Despite receiving immediate medical attention, Major Tufail himself succumbed to his wounds and quoted his last word to his junior officer: "''I have completed my duty; the enemy is on the run''."<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015" />{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/> On 7 August 1958, Major Tufail succumbed to his wounds– he was 43–44 years old at the time of his death.{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>

	{{Gallery		{{Gallery
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	\|File:Nishan-e-Haider Medal.png\|mode=nolines\|noborder=no\|[[Nishan-e-Haider]]}}		\|File:Nishan-e-Haider Medal.png\|mode=nolines\|noborder=no\|[[Nishan-e-Haider]]}}

	Major Tufail was buried in [[Burewala]], [[Punjab, Pakistan\|Punjab]] in [[Pakistan]], and the [[Government of Pakistan\|federal government]] later built a marble tomb in 1967.{{rp\|38}}<ref name="Ferozsons Limited"/> In 1993, he was subjected to a biographical war telefilm, "''Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed''" produced and directed by the Qasim Jilali of the [[Pakistan Television Corporation\|PTV]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Drama Serial Nishan-e-Haider "Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed" Pakistan Army (Complete) \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmeeIcYP9Cw \|accessdate=7 March 2019 \|date=8 September ~~2022~~}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links\|date=February 2022}}</ref>		Major Tufail was buried in [[Burewala]], [[Punjab, Pakistan\|Punjab]] in [[Pakistan]], and the [[Government of Pakistan\|federal government]] later built a marble tomb in 1967.{{rp\|38}}<ref name="Ferozsons Limited"/> In 1993, he was subjected to a biographical war telefilm, "''Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed''" produced and directed by the Qasim Jilali of the [[Pakistan Television Corporation\|PTV]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Drama Serial Nishan-e-Haider "Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed" Pakistan Army (Complete) \| website=[[YouTube]] \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmeeIcYP9Cw \|accessdate=7 March 2019 \|date=8 September 2012}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links\|date=February 2022}}</ref>

	In 1967, he was posthumously awarded the [[Nishan-e-Haider]] by the [[President of Pakistan]], becoming the second officer to receive the award.{{rp\|38}}<ref name="Ferozsons Limited">{{cite book \|title=The Pakistan Review \|date=1967 \|publisher=Ferozsons Limited \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmXVAAAAMAAJ&q=awarded \|accessdate=7 March 2019 \|language=en}}</ref>{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>		In 1967, he was posthumously awarded the [[Nishan-e-Haider]] by the [[President of Pakistan]], becoming the second officer to receive the award.{{rp\|38}}<ref name="Ferozsons Limited">{{cite book \|title=The Pakistan Review \|date=1967 \|publisher=Ferozsons Limited \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmXVAAAAMAAJ&q=awarded \|accessdate=7 March 2019 \|language=en}}</ref>{{rp\|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>
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	After the [[Creation of Pakistan\|establishment]] of [[Pakistan]], Tufail Muhammad served with distinction in the 13th Punjab, leading to promotion to Major. In 1958, the Maj. Tufail was affiliated with the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] and was trusted as the commanding officer of the quick response teams of the [[close quarters combat]] to liberate the [[Lakshmipur District]] by undertaking the difficult mission. Success of these efforts came....with the display of the tremendous courage despite being mortally wounded while being under fire.		After the [[Creation of Pakistan\|establishment]] of [[Pakistan]], Tufail Muhammad served with distinction in the 13th Punjab, leading to promotion to Major. In 1958, the Maj. Tufail was affiliated with the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] and was trusted as the commanding officer of the quick response teams of the [[close quarters combat]] to liberate the [[Lakshmipur District]] by undertaking the difficult mission. Success of these efforts came....with the display of the tremendous courage despite being mortally wounded while being under fire.

	The [[Flag of Pakistan\|"Green and White Flag with the Star and Crescent]]" was hoisted by the troops at the [[Lakshmipur District]] in [[East Pakistan\|East-Pakistan]]. On 7 August 1958, Maj. Tufail sacrificed his life to save his subordinate troops and is posthumously presented with the [[Nishan-e-Haider]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Canada \|first1=Muhammad Imran Saeed from City of London \|title=The inscription on Tufailabad Gate about the battle action of Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed (Nishan e Haider). Tufailabad Gate is entrance to Major Tufail Muhammad's village on Arifwala-Burewala Road. \|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Major_Tufail_Muhammad_Shaheed_-_Inscription_on_Tufail_Gate_(7594797152).jpg \|date=27 May ~~2022~~}}</ref><!------------------------This is the translation roughly reading through the tombstone.-------------->		The [[Flag of Pakistan\|"Green and White Flag with the Star and Crescent]]" was hoisted by the troops at the [[Lakshmipur District]] in [[East Pakistan\|East-Pakistan]]. On 7 August 1958, Maj. Tufail sacrificed his life to save his subordinate troops and is posthumously presented with the [[Nishan-e-Haider]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Canada \|first1=Muhammad Imran Saeed from City of London \|title=The inscription on Tufailabad Gate about the battle action of Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed (Nishan e Haider). Tufailabad Gate is entrance to Major Tufail Muhammad's village on Arifwala-Burewala Road. \|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Major_Tufail_Muhammad_Shaheed_-_Inscription_on_Tufail_Gate_(7594797152).jpg \|date=27 May 2012}}</ref><!------------------------This is the translation roughly reading through the tombstone.-------------->

	===Galleries===		===Galleries===

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{{Short description|Military officer in Pakistan army}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = [[Major]]
| name = Tufail Mohammad
| honorific_suffix = [[File:Nishan-e-Haider Medal.png|50px]] 
[[Nishan-e-Haider]] {{small|[[Nishan-e-Haider|NH]]}}
| image = Maj. Mohammad Tufail.jpg
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption = The [[Portrait painting|portrait]] of Maj. Tufail Mohammad (1914–58)
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = Tufail Mohammad
| other_name =
| nickname = ''Fateh of Laxmipur'' {{small|Eng. Lit.: (Victor of Laxmipur)}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|07|22}}<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012">{{cite web |last=Saeed |first=Imran |title=Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - Inscription on Tufail Gate |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/meemainseen/7594797152/in/photolist-qj6jN2-5jpmhy-5jvkAN-cz8jAu-78NCjs-5jwxBh-5jjtga-5jpmgQ-5jvkBf-bsJNCU-HeWkQM-GDr45J-5jpmgy/lightbox/ |website=www.flickr.com |publisher=Imran Saeed, Flickr |accessdate=7 March 2019 |location=Burewala, Punj. Pakistan |language=ur |date=27 May 2022}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Hoshiarpur]], [[Punjab, British India|Punjab]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1958|08|08|1914|07|22}}
| death_place = [[Lakshmipur District|Laxmipur District]], [[East Pakistan|East-Pakistan]]
| placeofburial = [[Burewala]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial_coordinates = 
| allegiance = {{PAK}}
| branch = {{army|PAK}}
| branch_label = Branch/service
| serviceyears = 1932–58
| serviceyears_label =
| rank = [[File:OF-3 Pakistan Army.svg|10px]][[Major]]
| rank_label =
| servicenumber = PA-1224
| unit = [[File:Badge of 16th Punjab Regiment 1922-56.jpg|15px]] [[16th Punjab Regiment|1/16th Punjab Regiment]] [[Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)|13 Punjab Regiment]]
| commands =
| battles =* [[Indo-Pakistani conflicts]]
** [[1958 East Pakistan–India border skirmish]]{{small|{{KIA}}}}
| battles_label =
| awards = [[File:Nishan-e-Haider.png|80px]] {{small|[[Nishan-e-Haider]]}}
| memorials =
| spouse = Niaz Bibi
| children = Naseem Akhtar (Daughter), Azmat Akhtar (grandson)
| relations =
| laterwork =
| signature =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| website = [https://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContentdbc8.html?pId=174 Maj. Tufail by Pakistan Army]
| module =
}}

[[Major]] '''Tufail Mohammad''' {{small|[[Nishan-e-Haider|NH]]}} ({{lang-ur|{{nq|طفیل محمد}}}} ; b. 22 June 1914{{spaced ndash}} 8 August 1958{{rp|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>), {{small|[[Nishan-e-Haider|'''NH''']],}} was a [[Army ranks and insignia of Pakistan|military officer]] in the [[Pakistan Army]] and the second military officer in the Pakistani military who was cited with the [[Nishan-e-Haider]] ({{small|''[[English language|Eng. Trans.]]: Emblem of the Lion''}}) for his "distinguished actions of valor other than bravery" in the [[1958 East Pakistan–India border skirmish]].<ref name="Army ISPR">{{cite web |last1=ISPR |first1=staff writer |title=Major Tufail Muhammad |url=https://www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/AWPReview/TextContentdbc8.html?pId=174 |website=www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk/ |publisher=Army ISPR |accessdate=6 March 2022}}</ref>

==Biography==
Tufail Mohammad was born in [[Hoshiarpur]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]] in [[British India|India]] into a [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] [[Gujjar]] family on 22 June 1914 according to his gravestone markings.{{rp|45}}<ref name="Globe, Mahmood, 2000">{{cite book |title=Globe: Major Tufail Mohammad |date=2000 |publisher=A. Mahmood |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVtnAAAAMAAJ&q=+Hoshiarpur |accessdate=6 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref> His family was of [[Pakistani]] descent<ref name="www.saltnpepperblog.com, 2009">{{cite web |last1=bc |first1=bloggerscouncil |title=Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed Family {{!}} Sarah Peracha Blog |url=http://www.saltnpepperblog.com/2009/09/two-nishan-e-haider-pride-of-my-family.html |website=www.saltnpepperblog.com |publisher=Sarah Peracha |access-date=9 September 2021 |language=ur| date=6 September 2022}}</ref> – and was educated at the [[D.A.V. College, Jalandhar|D.A.V. College]] in Jalandhar.<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012"/> In 1932, he enlisted in the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]] and was [[Basic training|trained]] at the [[Indian Military Academy]] in [[Dehradun]] in 1941, gaining [[Commissioned officer|commission]] in the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]] into the 1st Battalion of the [[16th Punjab Regiment]] (1/16th) of the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]] in 1943.{{rp|45}}<ref name="Globe, Mahmood, 2000" /> Attached to the Punjab Regiment, he served on the training assignments to the [[Punjab Regiment (India)|Punjab Regiment]] of the [[Indian Army]] and later serving on the administrative positions on the [[Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)|Punjab Regiment]] of the [[Pakistan Army]] in 1947–58.<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012"/> From 1947–54, he was later deputed by the [[Government of Pakistan|federal government]] to the [[List of provincial governments of Pakistan|provincial governments]] to serve as an advisor and trainer to the [[Law enforcement in Pakistan|law enforcement agencies]] before permanently dispatched to the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] in 1954.<ref name="google sites, mansoor">{{cite web |last1=Mansoor |first1=Haq |title=MAJOR TUFAIL MUHAMMAD SHAHEED - Nishan-e-Hyder |url=https://sites.google.com/site/nishanehyder/home/2major-tufail-muhammad-shaheed |website=sites.google.com |publisher=google sites, mansoor |accessdate=6 March 2022}}</ref>

His career in the military mostly served with the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] where he served as the [[commanding officer]] of the [[Company (military unit)|military company]] near the [[India-East Pakistan border|Indo-East Pakistani border]].<ref name="Army ISPR"/> In 1957, the [[Indian Army|Indian]] troops crossed the [[India-East Pakistan border|Border]], and occupied the [[Lakshmipur District|Laxmipur District]] in [[East Pakistan|East-Pakistan]].<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015"/> Responding to the infiltration, Major Tufail was ordered to form three [[Rapid reaction force|quick response team]]s to launch an attack on three sides on the resting Indian Army battalion.<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015">{{cite news |title=Completed my duty, enemy on the run: Major Tufail Shaheed's last words |url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/292353-Completed-my-duty-enemy-on-the-run-Major-Tufail- |accessdate=6 March 2019 |work=Dunya News |date=7 August 2022}}</ref>

On 7 August 1958, Major Tufail made a slow [[Quadrupedal Movement|quadrupedal movement]] towards the Indian Army posts and engaged in a firefight with the enemy forces as close as 15 [[yards]] in an attempt to make them [[Retreat (military)|withdraw]] from their positions.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Leading attack team from the back side of the post while other two teams engaged the enemy from front and right sides,<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Major Tufail was the first casualty who sustained the injury from the upcoming fire inside the bunker, and threw a [[grenade]] at the near post, that killed the enemy machine gunners.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/> Inside the bunker, the mortally wounded Major Tufail had to engage in a [[Close quarters combat|close quarters battle]] with the Indian Army soldiers, eventually taking out the machine gunners that were targeting the Pakistan Army soldiers on the front side by throwing grenades and engaging with machine guns.<ref name="google sites, mansoor"/>

His actions of valor reportedly saved many Pakistan Army soldiers when he led the attacking team from the back side of the battalion bunker as the Indian Army soldiers were driven out [[Retreat (military)|retreated]] to their original positions, leaving four dead and three of their personnel behind, who were taken as the [[Prisoner of war|war prisoners]].{{rp|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019">{{cite web |last1=Senate of Pakistan |first1=Senate |title=Tribute to the Recipients of Nishan-e-Haider |url=http://www.senate.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1365092084_437.pdf |website=www.senate.gov.pk |publisher=Senate Secretariat |accessdate=7 March 2019 |location=Islamabad, Pakistan |pages=132 |language=en-us |date=2022}}</ref> Despite receiving immediate medical attention, Major Tufail himself succumbed to his wounds and quoted his last word to his junior officer: "''I have completed my duty; the enemy is on the run''."<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015" />{{rp|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/> On 7 August 1958, Major Tufail succumbed to his wounds– he was 43–44 years old at the time of his death.{{rp|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>

{{Gallery
|width=100
|height=200
|lines=1
|align=left
|File:Nishan-e-Haider Medal.png|mode=nolines|noborder=no|[[Nishan-e-Haider]]}}

Major Tufail was buried in [[Burewala]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] in [[Pakistan]], and the [[Government of Pakistan|federal government]] later built a marble tomb in 1967.{{rp|38}}<ref name="Ferozsons Limited"/> In 1993, he was subjected to a biographical war telefilm, "''Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed''" produced and directed by the Qasim Jilali of the [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Drama Serial Nishan-e-Haider "Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed" Pakistan Army (Complete) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmeeIcYP9Cw |accessdate=7 March 2019 |date=8 September 2022}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref>

In 1967, he was posthumously awarded the [[Nishan-e-Haider]] by the [[President of Pakistan]], becoming the second officer to receive the award.{{rp|38}}<ref name="Ferozsons Limited">{{cite book |title=The Pakistan Review |date=1967 |publisher=Ferozsons Limited |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmXVAAAAMAAJ&q=awarded |accessdate=7 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|26}}<ref name="Senate Secretariat, 2019"/>

The Presidential [[Nishan-e-Haider]] citation on his grave is written in [[Urdu]]; and it reads with translation as:

'''Citation:'''

After the [[Creation of Pakistan|establishment]] of [[Pakistan]], Tufail Muhammad served with distinction in the 13th Punjab, leading to promotion to Major. In 1958, the Maj. Tufail was affiliated with the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] and was trusted as the commanding officer of the quick response teams of the [[close quarters combat]] to liberate the [[Lakshmipur District]] by undertaking the difficult mission. Success of these efforts came....with the display of the tremendous courage despite being mortally wounded while being under fire.

The [[Flag of Pakistan|"Green and White Flag with the Star and Crescent]]" was hoisted by the troops at the [[Lakshmipur District]] in [[East Pakistan|East-Pakistan]]. On 7 August 1958, Maj. Tufail sacrificed his life to save his subordinate troops and is posthumously presented with the [[Nishan-e-Haider]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Canada |first1=Muhammad Imran Saeed from City of London |title=The inscription on Tufailabad Gate about the battle action of Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed (Nishan e Haider). Tufailabad Gate is entrance to Major Tufail Muhammad's village on Arifwala-Burewala Road. |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Major_Tufail_Muhammad_Shaheed_-_Inscription_on_Tufail_Gate_(7594797152).jpg |date=27 May 2022}}</ref>

===Galleries===
{{Gallery
|title=Tomb and gravestone of Maj. Tufail Mohammad
|width=130
|height=130
|lines=5
|align=center
|File:Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - The Gravestone (7594727050).jpg|{{small|The inscription on the life of Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed at his tomb in Tufailabad (Tufail Town) Graveyard.}}
|File:Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - Tufail Gate (7594668850).jpg|{{small|The Tufail Gate, entrance to Tufailabad, the village of Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed (Nishan e Haider).}}
|File:Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - The Tomb (7594762844).jpg|{{small|The tomb of Maj. Tufail Muhammad}}
|File:Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - The Grave (7594745182).jpg|{{small|The grave of Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed (Nishah e Haider) at his tomb in Tufailabad Graveyard.}}
|File:Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - Inscription on Tufail Gate (7594797152).jpg|{{small|The citation and grave of Major Tufail.}}|mode=packed}}
{{Commonscat|Tufail Mohammad}}
==Awards and Decorations==
{{Infobox award
| name = [[Nishan-e-Haider|Nishan-e-Haider Recipient]]
| image = Nishan-e-Haider Medal.png
| imagesize = 105px
| caption = Tufail Muhammad received the [[Nishan-e-Haider]] Award
| country = [[Islamic Republic of Pakistan]]
| date = 1958
| presenter = [[Iskandar Mirza|President Iskandar Mirza]]
}}
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
| colspan="4" |{{ribbon devices|ribbon=Nishan-e-Haider.png|width=130}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award‐star|ribbon=Pakistan Independence Medal 1947.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Republic Medal 1956 (Pakistan).png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon - War Medal.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon India Service Medal.png|width=130}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|
| colspan="2" |'''[[Nishan-e-Haider]]'''
''(Emblem of the Lion)''

'''[[1958 East Pakistan–India border skirmish|1958 Border Skirmish]]'''

'''Posthumously'''
|
|-
|'''[[Pakistan Medal|Pakistan Tamgha]]'''
''([[Pakistan Medal]])''

'''1947'''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Commemorative medals|Tamgha-e-Jamhuria]]'''
''(Republic Commemoration Medal)''

'''1956'''
|'''[[War Medal 1939-1945|War Medal]]'''
'''[[War Medal 1939-1945|1939-1945]]'''
|'''[[India Service Medal]]'''
[[India Service Medal|'''1939–1945''']]
|}

=== Foreign Decorations ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" style="background:#006400; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |'''Foreign Awards'''
|-
! rowspan="2" |'''{{flag|UK}}'''
|'''[[War Medal 1939-1945]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon - War Medal.png|width=130}}
|-
|[[India Service Medal|'''India Service Medal 1939–1945''']]
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon India Service Medal.png|width=130}}
|}

==See also==
*[[:Category:Recipients of Nishan-e-Haider|List of the Recipients of Nishan-e-Haider]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[http://www.shaheedfoundation.org/NishaneHaider.asp Nishan-E-Haider]

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[[Category:People of East Pakistan|M]]
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[[Category:Pakistani military personnel killed in action|M]]
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