https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Trichonephila Trichonephila - Revision history 2026-08-19T06:48:09Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichonephila&diff=273365&oldid=prev ->Sidreaofthestars: /* Species */ 2021-10-23T21:35:56Z <p><span class="autocomment">Species</span></p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}<br /> {{Automatic taxobox<br /> | taxon = Trichonephila<br /> | image = FloridaOrbWebSpider NephilaClavipes.jpg<br /> | image_caption = Female &#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila clavipes]]&#039;&#039;<br /> | authority = [[Friedrich Dahl|Dahl]], 1911&lt;ref name=NMBE /&gt;<br /> | type_species = &#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila clavipes|T. clavipes]]&#039;&#039;<br /> | type_species_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1767)<br /> | subdivision_ranks = Species<br /> | subdivision = 12, [[#Species|see text]]<br /> }}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trichonephila&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[genus]] of [[orb-weaver spider]]s that was first described by [[Friedrich Dahl]] in 1911, as a subgenus of &#039;&#039;[[Nephila]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;ref name=Dahl1911&gt;{{cite journal| last=Dahl| first=F.| year=1911| title=Die Verbreitung der Spinnen spricht gegen eine frühere Landverbindung der Südspitzen unsrer Kontinente| journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger| pages=270–282| volume=37| author-link=Friedrich_Dahl}}&lt;/ref&gt; &#039;&#039;Trichonephila&#039;&#039; was elevated to the level of genus (new rank) by Kuntner et al in 2019.&lt;ref name=Kuntner2019&gt;{{cite journal|title=Golden orbweavers ignore biological rules: phylogenomic and comparative analyses unravel a complex evolution of sexual size dimorphism|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=68|issue=4|pages=555–72|year=2019|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syy082|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy082|last1=Kuntner|first1=Matjaž|last2=Hamilton|first2=Chris A.|last3=Cheng|first3=Ren-Chung|last4=Gregorič|first4=Matjaž|last5=Lupše|first5=Nik|last6=Lokovšek|first6=Tjaša|last7=Lemmon|first7=Emily Moriarty|last8=Lemmon|first8=Alan R.|last9=Agnarsson|first9=Ingi|last10=Coddington|first10=Jonathan A.|last11=Bond|first11=Jason E.|pmid=30517732|s2cid=54562033}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Species==<br /> {{as of|2019|08}} it contains twelve species and fourteen subspecies, found in Africa, Oceania, Asia, and over all the [[Americas]]:&lt;ref name=NMBE&gt;{{cite journal| title=Gen. Trichonephila Dahl, 1911| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-09-06| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/5738| doi=10.24436/2}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila antipodiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1841)&lt;/small&gt; – [[China]], Philippines to New Guinea, Solomon Is., [[Australia]] ([[Queensland]])<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila clavata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|L. Koch]], 1878)&lt;/small&gt; – India to Japan, Georgia-USA<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila clavata|Trichonephila c. caerulescens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Ono, 2011)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Japan]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila clavipes]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1767)&lt;/small&gt; ([[Type_species|type]]) – USA to Argentina. Introduced to São Tomé and Príncipe<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila clavipes|Trichonephila c. fasciculata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Charles De Geer|De Geer]], 1778)&lt;/small&gt; – USA to Argentina<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila clavipes|Trichonephila c. vespucea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Walckenaer, 1841)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Argentina]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila edulis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Labillardière, 1799)&lt;/small&gt; – Australia, New Guinea, [[New Caledonia]], [[New Zealand]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila fenestrata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1859)&lt;/small&gt; – [[South Africa]]<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila fenestrata|Trichonephila f. fuelleborni]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Dahl, 1912)&lt;/small&gt; – [[East Africa]]<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila fenestrata|Trichonephila f. venusta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[John Blackwall|Blackwall]], 1865)&lt;/small&gt; – West, [[Central Africa]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila inaurata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Walckenaer, 1841)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Mauritius]], [[Réunion]]<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila inaurata|Trichonephila i. madagascariensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Vinson, 1863)&lt;/small&gt; – South Africa to Seychelles<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Nephila komaci|Trichonephila komaci]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kuntner &amp; [[Jonathan A. Coddington|Coddington]], 2009)&lt;/small&gt; – South Africa, [[Madagascar]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila plumipes]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1804)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Indonesia]], New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia, [[Vanuatu]], Solomon Is., [[New_Ireland_(island)|New Ireland]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila senegalensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Walckenaer, 1841)&lt;/small&gt; – West Africa to Ethiopia<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila senegalensis|Trichonephila s. annulata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Thorell, 1859)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Namibia]], South Africa<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila senegalensis|Trichonephila s. bragantina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Brito Capello, 1867)&lt;/small&gt; – Central Africa<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila senegalensis|Trichonephila s. hildebrandti]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Dahl, 1912)&lt;/small&gt; – Madagascar<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila senegalensis|Trichonephila s. huebneri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Dahl, 1912)&lt;/small&gt; – East Africa<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila senegalensis|Trichonephila s. keyserlingi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Blackwall, 1865)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Central_Africa|Congo]], East Africa<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila senegalensis|Trichonephila s. nyikae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1898)&lt;/small&gt; – East Africa<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila senegalensis|Trichonephila s. schweinfurthi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1890)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Yemen]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila sexpunctata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Giebel, 1867)&lt;/small&gt; – [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], Argentina<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila sumptuosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker|Gerstäcker]], 1873)&lt;/small&gt; – East Africa, Yemen ([[Socotra]])<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila turneri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Blackwall, 1833)&lt;/small&gt; – West, Central Africa<br /> **&#039;&#039;[[Trichonephila turneri|Trichonephila t. orientalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Benoit, 1964)&lt;/small&gt; – Central, East Africa<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of Araneidae species: N–Z]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Taxonbar|from1=Q64788428}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Araneidae]]<br /> [[Category:Araneomorphae genera]]<br /> {{Araneidae-stub}}</div> ->Sidreaofthestars