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	'''Tribhuvan Narain Singh''' (8 August 1904 – 3 August 1982) was an ~~[[India]]n~~ [[Politics of India\|politician]] and [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]]. He remained Chief Minister from 18 October 1970 till 4 April 1971. Singh later served as [[Governor of West Bengal\|Governor of]] [[West Bengal]] from the late 1970s until 1981.<ref>[http://rajbhavankolkata.gov.in/html/pastgov1912_new.htm The Raj Bhavan is not just a heritage building] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109072725/http://rajbhavankolkata.gov.in/html/pastgov1912_new.htm \|date=9 November 2013 }}. Rajbhavankolkata.gov.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.</ref> He was born and died in [[Varanasi]], Uttar Pradesh. He also served as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee and as Union Minister of Industry and Steel.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/chief-ministers-of-uttar-pradesh/30945/0 Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh]. Indian Express (2007-05-15). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.</ref>		'''Tribhuvan Narain Singh''' (8 August 1904 – 3 August 1982) was an Indian [[Politics of India\|politician]] and [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]]. He remained Chief Minister from 18 October 1970 till 4 April 1971. Singh later served as [[Governor of West Bengal\|Governor of]] [[West Bengal]] from the late 1970s until 1981.<ref>[http://rajbhavankolkata.gov.in/html/pastgov1912_new.htm The Raj Bhavan is not just a heritage building] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109072725/http://rajbhavankolkata.gov.in/html/pastgov1912_new.htm \|date=9 November 2013 }}. Rajbhavankolkata.gov.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.</ref> He was born and died in [[Varanasi]], Uttar Pradesh. He also served as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee and as Union Minister of Industry and Steel.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/chief-ministers-of-uttar-pradesh/30945/0 Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh]. Indian Express (2007-05-15). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.</ref>

	==Early life==		==Early life==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Tribhuvan Narain Singh
|image =
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|honorific-suffix =
|order = 9th
|office = Governor of West Bengal
|1blankname = Chief Minister
|1namedata = [[Jyoti Basu]]
|term_start = 6 November 1979
|term_end = 12 September 1981
|predecessor = [[Anthony Lancelot Dias]]
|successor = [[Bhairab Dutt Pande]]
|order1 = 6th
|office1 = Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
|governor1 = [[Bezawada Gopala Reddy]]
|term_start1 = 18 October 1970
|term_end1 = 3 April 1971
|predecessor1 = [[President's rule]]
|successor1 = [[Kamalapati Tripathi]]
|office2 = 6th [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Minister of Industry]]
|primeminister2 = [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] [[Gulzarilal Nanda]] {{small|(Acting)}}
|term_start2 = 30 October 1964
|term_end2 = 24 January 1966
|predecessor2 = [[H. C. Dasappa]]
|successor2 = [[Damodaram Sanjivayya]]
|constituency_MP3 = [[Chandauli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chandauli]]
|parliament3 = Indian
|term_start3 = 1952
|term_end3 = 1962
|predecessor3 = ''Constituency Established'' (Member of [[1st Lok Sabha|First Parliament]])
|successor3 = [[Bal Krishna Singh]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1904|08|08}}
|birth_place = [[Varanasi|Benares]], [[Benares State]], [[British India]] {{small|''(Now Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)''}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1982|08|03|1904|08|08}}
|death_place = [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
|education = [[Harish Chandra Postgraduate College]], [[Kashi Vidyapith]]
|party = [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)]]
}}

'''Tribhuvan Narain Singh''' (8 August 1904 – 3 August 1982) was an [[India]]n [[Politics of India|politician]] and [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]]. He remained Chief Minister from 18 October 1970 till 4 April 1971. Singh later served as [[Governor of West Bengal|Governor of]] [[West Bengal]] from the late 1970s until 1981.<ref>[http://rajbhavankolkata.gov.in/html/pastgov1912_new.htm The Raj Bhavan is not just a heritage building] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109072725/http://rajbhavankolkata.gov.in/html/pastgov1912_new.htm |date=9 November 2013 }}. Rajbhavankolkata.gov.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.</ref> He was born and died in [[Varanasi]], Uttar Pradesh. He also served as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee and as Union Minister of Industry and Steel.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/chief-ministers-of-uttar-pradesh/30945/0 Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh]. Indian Express (2007-05-15). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.</ref>

==Early life==

Tribhuan Narayan Singh was the son of Shri Prasidh Narayan Singh. He was born at Banaras in 1905. He completed his schooling from [[Harish Chandra Postgraduate College]] and [[Kashi Vidyapith]] Banaras.
In the year 1926, he worked as a reporter and sub-editor in the Indian Daily Telegraph which was an English daily published from Lucknow. After this he worked as a teacher of economics in Kashi Vidyapith, Banaras from 1927 to 1928. He also worked as a sub-editor and sub-editor-in-charge at The Hindustan Times of Delhi from 1928 to 1929.

After this he worked as an assistant editor, manager and general manager, National Herald of Lucknow.
He also worked as the managing partner of Janata Press and secretary, the Textile Labour Mills Union, Delhi.

==Chief Ministership==
In October 1970, Sanyukta Vikas Dal was formed by [[Organization Congress]], [[Jan Sangh]] and [[Swatantra Party]] and [[Bharatiya Kranti Dal]], thus gaining majority in Uttar Pradesh house Assembly. They selected T. N. Singh of [[Congress (O)]] to be their leader and thus he became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.<ref>Contemporary Indian Politics by S.K. Khanna pp 121</ref>
He was Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from October 1970 to April 1971. One case, namely Har Sharan Verma vs Tribhuvan Narain Singh was decided by a constitutional bench of the Supreme Court in 1971. In that case, the petitioner challenged the appointment of T N Singh as chief minister of UP as at the time of his appointment he was not a member of the legislature of UP. The petitioner contended that Art. 164(4) should be confined to a case where a minister who is a member of the legislature of the state loses his seat. The idea behind Art. 164(4), he argued, was to give him a period of six months to get himself re-elected. He further contended that Art. 164(4) applied only to a minister and not to the chief minister. The constitutional bench of the Supreme Court, after referring to the constituent assembly debates, English practices and to similar provisions in the Australian constitution and South African constitution of 1909, concluded that Art. 164(4) allows a person to be appointed chief minister, who at the time of such appointment is not a member of the legislature of the state concerned. Tribhuvan Narain Singh hence, became the first Chief Minister to be appointed without being a member of either house of the state legislature. [[Ram Prakash Gupta]] is only the second person to become chief minister of Uttar Pradesh after Tribhuvan Narain Singh (in October 1970) without being a member of either house of the state legislature.

He also served as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee and as Union Minister of Industry and Steel. Singh later served as Governor of [[West Bengal]] from the late 1970s until 1981.

===Positions held===

Tribhuvan Narain Singh worked in Tehsil and District Congress Committee, Banaras.

He also worked as a Member of Provincial and Town Congress Committees, Lucknow from 1932 to 1945. Suffered imprisonment for participating in Congress movements, 1930–31, 1932 and 1942.

1. Member of Provisional Parliament,-1950-52;

2. Sceretary, Congress Party in Parliament, 1951

3. Member, First Lok Sabha 1952–57;

4. Member of the Press Commission

5.Chairman Public Accounts Committee.

Tribhuvan Narain Singh was a member of the planning commission for drafting of the Third Five Year Plan.<ref>[http://planningcommission.nic.in/plans/planrel/fiveyr/welcome.html Planning Commission, Government of India : Five Year Plans]. Planningcommission.nic.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.</ref>

He also served as the Chancellor of the [[Calcutta University]] from the year 1977 to 1980, as [[Governor of Bengal]] is Chancellor of the Calcutta University. He was preceded by Anthony Lancelot Dias and succeeded by Bhairab Datt Pande.<ref>http://www.caluniv.ac.in/convocation/Convocation%20mod.pdf</ref>

==Political life==

Tribhuan Narayan Singh was elected as member of parliament from Chandauli Lol Santa constituency in 1952 & 1957. In second general elections held in 1957 famous socialist leader [[Ram Manohar Lohia]] contested against him as an Independent candidate but couldn't succeed.

Voting result at that Election was:

Total Eloectorate : 3,94,345

Voted for T. N. Singh : 1,34,488

Voted for [[Ram Manohar Lohia]] : 97,911<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Bioprofile|url=http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/1075.htm|access-date=2020-09-03|website=164.100.47.194}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]]
* [[Governor of West Bengal]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130812234844/http://uplegisassembly.gov.in/CHIEF%20MINISTERS.HTM Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131109072725/http://rajbhavankolkata.gov.in/html/pastgov1912_new.htm Governors of Bengal from 1912 upto [sic] the present day]

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box
| before= ''President's Rule'' Administered by the [[List of Governors of Uttar Pradesh|Governor of Uttar Pradesh]], Dr Bezwada Gopala Reddy title/post previously held by- [[Charan Singh]]
| title = [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]]
| years = 18 October 1970 – 4 April 1971
| after = [[Kamalapati Tripathi]]
}}
{{s-gov}}
{{succession box
| before= [[Anthony Lancelot Dias]]
| title = [[Governor of West Bengal]]
| years = 6 November 1977 – 11 September 1981
| after = [[Bhairab Dutt Pande]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Governors of West Bengal|Tribhuvana Narayana Singh=Tribhuvana Narayana Singh}}
{{Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh}}
{{Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Tribhuvan Narain}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:1982 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from Chandauli district]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Governors of West Bengal]]
[[Category:2nd Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Politicians from Varanasi]]
[[Category:1st Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress (Organisation) politicians]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress (Organisation)]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Commerce and Industry Ministers of India]]

Tribhuvan Narain Singh - Revision history

->SdkbBot: /* top */Removed overlinked country wikilink and general fixes (task 2)

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