>Adarshjchandran at 13:34, 26 September 2021

2021-09-26T13:34:20Z

New page

{{To Commons}}
<gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="4" caption="Trees of India">
File:Babool (Acacia nilotica) leaves & spines at Hodal W IMG 1251.jpg|'''Shailendra Tree''' -- ''[[Vachellia nilotica]]''
File:Terminalia catappa Blanco1.144-original.png|'''Indian Almond''' -- ''[[Terminalia catappa]]'' -- '''जंगली बादाम''' ''Jaṅgalī bādāma'' in Hindi and Marathi."badam" in Telugu, ""Badami kaayi" in Kannada
File:Banyan botanical c1800-1830.jpg|'''Banyan''' -- ''[[Banyan|Ficus Benghalensis]]'' -- '''वटवृक्ष''' in Sanskrit; '''वड''' in Marathi; "Aall/Aala Maram in Tamil"."Marri" in Telugu, "Aalada mara" ಆಲದ ಮರ in Kannada
File:Ziziphus mauritiana1.jpg|'''Jujube Tree'''-- ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' -- '''बदरी''' (Badarī) in Sanskrit; '''बेर''' in Hindi; '''बोर''' in Marathi; Kul in Bengali; இலந்தை in Tamil)
File:Indian Tulip tree (Thespesia populnea) flowers W IMG 6873.jpg|'''Umbrella or Portia Tree''' -- '' [[Thespesia populnea]]'' -- '''पार्श्वपिप्पल''' (Pārśvapippala) in Sanskrit; '''पारोसा पिंपळ''', '''आष्ट''', '''पिंपरणी''', '''पारस भेंडी''' in Marathi; '''பூவரசு''' in Tamil; '''గంగరావి''' in Telugu.
File:Couroupita guianensis 2.jpg|'''Cannon-ball Tree''' -- ''[[Couroupita guianensis]]'' -- '''कैलाशपति''' in Marathi; '''नागलिंगम''' in Hindi,Tamil & Bengali
File:Casuarina equisetifolia fruits.jpg|'''Coastal She-Oak''' -- ''[[Casuarina equisetifolia]]'' -- '''विलायती सरू''' in Hindi; '''जंगली सरू''' in Marathi; in Tamil சவுக்கு மரம், and in Bengali(বাংলা)Jhau (ঝাউ). "sarugudu" in Telugu, GaaLi mara in Kannada
File:Cocos nucifera - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-187.jpg|'''Coconut Palm''' -- ''[[Coconut|Cocos nucifera]]'' -- '''नारिकेल''' in Sanskrit; '''नारळ''' in Marathi; '''नारियल''' in Hindi; "தென்னை மரம் " in Tamil.in Bengali( বাংলা) Narikel(নারিকেল)."kobbari " in Telugu, ತೆಂಗಿನ ಕಾಯಿ Tengina kaayi in Kannada
File:Peltophorum pterocarpum Blanco2.335.png|'''Copperpod'''(Rusty Shield Bearer) -- ''[[Peltophorum pterocarpum]]'' -- '''ताम्रशिंबी''' in Sanskrit and Marathi, Lya Vakai in Tamil & Kon-dachinta in Telugu) -- ''Peltophorum pterocarpum''
File:Adenanthera pavonina.jpg|'''[[Adenanthera pavonina|Coralwood Tree]]''' (in Bengali it is called Rakta kambal, in Marathi Thorligunj or Ratangunj, in Telugu Bandi guruvendi and in Tamil Anikundumani அணிகுண்டுமணி ) -- ''Adenanthera pavonina''
File:Moringa oleifera Blanco1.125.png|'''[[Drumstick Tree]]''' (Horse-radish, Munga Soudha in Hindi, Sojne in Bengali, Shevga-शेवगा in Marathi, Nugge kayi in Kannada, Midhosaragavo in Gujarati, Mulaga in Telugu and Murungai Maram முருங்கை மரம் in Tamil;the fruit is Murungaikkai in Tamil and Malayalam) -- ''Moringa Oleifera''
File:Starr 020630-0012 Delonix regia.jpg|'''[[Gulmohar]]''' ("Fire of the Forest",Flamboyant, Royal Peacock flower, Royal Gold Mohur or Fire tree, Mayaram மயரம் in Tamil,Neruppukkondrai Maram in Tamil, Shima Sankesula in Telugu, Krishnachura in Bengali and Gulmohr-गुलमोहर in Marathi) -- ''Delonix'' (or ''Poinciana) regia'', commonly called "turrai " in Telugu
File:Erythrina variegata.jpg|'''Indian Coral Tree''' (Mandara in Sanskrit, Hindi and Bengali, Mandaram in Malayalam, Kalyana Murungai கல்யாண முருங்கை in Tamil, Pangara-पांगारा in Marathi) -- ''[[Erythrina indica]]'' or'' variegata''
File:Millingtonia hortensis (Akash Neem) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 1483.jpg|'''Indian Cork Tree''' (Jasmine tree, Akas nim or Nim chameli in Hindi, karkku கர்க்கு in Tamil, Kavuku in Telugu) -- ''[[Millingtonia hortensis]]''
File:Frutos de Jambolão.JPG|'''Java Plum''' (Black Plum, Jamun in Hindi, Kala Jambu in Gujarati, Kalojam in Bengali, ನೇರಳೆ NeraLe in Kannada, Jambhul-जांभूळ in Marathi and Naval or Nagal in Tamil) -- ''[[Eugenia jambolana]]'', or ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' "neredu " in Telugu
File:Poh endog 071230-3069 khjo.jpg|'''[[Mango]]''' -- ''[[Mangifera indica]] the tree is Maa Maram & the fruit is Maangaai மாம்பழம் in Tamil. The fruit is called Keri in Gujarati, आंबा in Marathi and Aam in Hindi]'', "maamidi" in Telugu, ಮಾವಿನ ಕಾಯಿMaavina kaayi in Kannada I..
File:D80-2007-03-28 1.jpg|'''Mast Tree''' (Cemetery tree, Ashoka or Debdaru in Hindi, Ashoka or Devdaar in Marathi, Asopala in Gujarati, Nara in Telugu, devadaaru in Kannada and Debdaru in Bengali) -- ''[[Polyalthia longifolia]]''
File:Barringtonia asiatica (flower).jpg|'''Mudilla''' -- ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]''
File:Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Hyderabad W IMG 6976.jpg|'''Neem''' -- ''[[Azadirachta indica]] Vaembu or Vaeppa Maram வேப்ப மரம் in Tamil]'', " कडुलिंब" in Marathi, "vepa" in Telugu, ಬೇವಿನ ಮರ BEvina mara in Kannada
File:Ficus religiosa Bo.jpg|'''[[Sacred fig]]''' -- (Bo tree, pipal in Hindi, Asvattha in Bengali, ಅರಳಿ ಮರ araLi mara in Kannada, Jari in Gujarati, Pimpal-पिंपळ in Marathi and Ashvatthame in Telugu, Arasu/Arasa Maram அரச மரம் in Tamil) -- ''Ficus religiosa''
File:CurryLeaf Fruits.jpg|'''[[Curry Tree]]''' ("Karivaepilai கருவேப்பிலை in Tamil" or Kadipatta) -- ''Murraya koenigii''; syn. ''Bergera koenigii'', ''Chalcas koenigii''"karivepa " in Telugu, karibevu in Kannada, कडिपत्ता in Marathi
File:Pongamia pinnata (1).jpg|'''Indian Beech''' (Karanj or कारंजा in Hindi, Bengali, Marathi and Gujarati, Pungam புங்கம் in Tamil, Pungu in Telugu) -- ''[[Pongamia pinnata]]''
File:Flowers & leaves I IMG 1864.jpg|'''Queen's Flower''' (Pride of India, or Crepe flower, Taman (तामण) or Mota bondara in Marathi, Arjuna in Hindi, Jarul in Bengali, Kaduli கடுலி in Tamil and Vara gogu in Telugu) -- ''[[Lagerstroemia speciosa]]''
File:Albizia saman Blanco2.309-cropped.jpg|'''[[Albizia saman|Rain Tree]]''' (Saman or Guango in Marathi, Belaiti Siris in Hindi, and Thoonguvaagai/Thoongumoonji Maram தூங்குவாகை in Tamil;ie.,sleeping tree,as the Leaves of this tree is closed after sun set) -- ''Samanea saman'' or ''Albizia saman''
File:Cotton tree at Tsing Yi Island.jpg|'''(Silk) Cotton Tree''' (called काटे-सावरी (Kāte sāvarī), Savar, or Saur in Maharashtra, Simal or Shimbal in Hindi, hatti mara in Kannada, Shimul in Bengali, Ilavu/Ilava Maram இலவ மரம் in Tamil and Malayalam and Salmali in ) -- ''[[Bombax malabaricum]]'', or ''[[Bombax ceiba]]''"booruga " in Telugu
File:Tamarindus indica, leaves, pod.jpg|'''[[Tamarind]]''' (Imli in Hindi, Puli-புளி in Tamil, Chinta in Telugu, Tentul in Bengali, Chinch-चिंच in Marathi and Amli in Gujarati; hunise hannu in Kannada, the Persian name Tamar-i-hind means Indian date) -- ''Tamarindus indica''
File:Tree (Tectona grandis) I IMG 6081.jpg|'''(Common) [[Teak]]''' (Indian Oak, Saigun in Hindi, Saka in Sanskrit, Sag-साग in Marathi, Shegun in Bengali, tega in Kannada and Saga in Gujarati) -- ''Tectona grandis''
File:Plumeria acutifolia.JPG|'''[[Plumeria rubra|Temple Tree]]''' (Champa, Frangipani and Pagoda tree; Khera chapha or Pandhra chapha-पांढरा चाफा in Marathi, Chameli or Gulechin in Hindi, Kath champa in Bengali, Rhada Champo in Gujarati, Arali in Tamil) -- ''Plumeria rubra'' (also called ''Plumeria acuminata'' or ''Plumeria acutifolia'')
File:Spathodea campanulata.JPG|'''African Tulip Tree''' (Bell Flambeau, Scarlet Bell tree, Fountain tree, Syringe tree, Squirt tree and sometimes wrongly Flame tree; Rudrapalash in Bengali, पिचकारी (Pichkari) in Marathi and Hindi, Patade in Telugu and Patadi in Tamil) -- ''[[Spathodea campanulata]]''
File:STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg|'''[[Butea monosperma|Flame of the Forest]]''' (Kimshuka or Palasa in Sanskrit, Palash in Bengali and Hindi, Porasum in Tamil, Parrot Tree) -- ''Butea monosperma''
File:Saraca indica - Lemaire.jpg|'''[[Asoka]]''' (Sorrowless Tree) -- ''[[Saraca indica]]''
File:Sterculia foetida Blanco1.134.png|'''[[Sterculia|Wild Almond]]''' (also called ''bastard poon tree'', ''hazel sterculia'', Indian almond; in Hindi & Bengali: jangli badam; in Tamil: gorapu-badam, gurapu-vadam, pottaikavalam)<ref>[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/Sea/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=98 WorldAgroForestry.org]</ref> -- ''Sterculia foetida''
File:Jacaranda1212.jpg|'''[[Jacaranda mimosifolia|Jacaranda]]''' (Blue Jacaranda, Palisander, Nupur नुपुर, Neelmohar नीलमोहर, Green Ebony Tree) -- [[Jacaranda mimosifolia]]
File:KayesBaobab.jpg|'''[[Adansonia digitata|Baobab]]''' (Gorak amli & goram lichora in Hindi, Gorak chinch in Gujarati, Paparapulia & Perruka in Tamil) -- ''[[Adansonia digitata]]''
File:Cassia grandis flower.jpg|'''[[Pink Cassia]]''' (Pu vakai in Tamil, Konna in Malayalam, Horse Cassia, Pink Shower) -- ''[[Cassia grandis]]''
File:Terminalia bellirica.jpg|'''[[Beleric|Beleric myrabolan]]''' or ''bastard myrabolan'' (Sabera in Hindi, Tani & tanti in Tamil) -- ''Terminalia bellirica''
File:Artocarpus heterophylla fruit 01.JPG|'''[[Jackfruit]] tree''' (Kanthal in Bengali, Kathal in Hindi, Pila & Palaa in Tamil, फणस (Phañas) in Marathi, Plaav or Plaavu in Malayalam, Panasa in Sanskrit, halasu in Kannada and Telugu) -- ''Artocarpus heterophyllus'' or ''A. heterophylla''<ref>[http://www.tropical-biology.org/research/dip/species/Artocarpus%20heterophyllus.htm Tropical-Biology.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815013508/http://www.tropical-biology.org/research/dip/species/Artocarpus%20heterophyllus.htm |date=2012-08-15 }}</ref>
File:Cassia fistula.jpg|'''[[Indian Laburnum]]''' -- ''[[Cassia fistula]]'' (kanikkonna in Malayalam & kondrai in Tamil)
File:Melia azedarack 01.JPG|'''[[Melia azedarach|Bead Tree]]''' -- ''[[Melia azedarach]]''
File:Michelia champaca Blanco1.191.png|'''[[Golden Champa]]''' (Champa & Champaka in Bengali & Hindi, चंपा or चाफा (champā or chāphā) in Marathi , Chembuga & Chambugam in Tamil, Champaka in Telugu, Champakam in Malayalam, Sampige in Kannada) -- ''[[Michelia champaca]]''
File:Pterospermum acerifolium (1803).jpg|'''Karnikar''' (Son Chapha-सोनचाफा in Marathi, Muchukunda in Bengali, Kanak Champa, Kaniar, Katha Champa in Hindi) -- ''[[Pterospermum acerifolium]]''
File:Calophyllum-inophyllum03.jpg|'''Alexandrian laurel''' (Kath Champa, Sultana Champa, Punnaga in Sanskrit and Bengali, Sultana Champa, Surpan, Undi, Surpunka in Hindi, Pinnai & Punnagam in Tamil) -- ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]''
File:Madhuca indica (Mahua) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0068.jpg|'''[[Mohwa]]''' (Mohwa, Mahula, Banmahuva, Maul in Bengali, Madhuka in Sanskrit, Mohwa, Mahua, Jangli-mona, Maul in Hindi, मोह (moha) in Marathi, Kat-illipi, Illupai in Tamil) -- ''[[Madhuca latifolia]]'', or ''[[Madhuca longifolia]]''
File:Starr 031108-2007 Cordia sebestena.jpg|'''[[Scarlet Cordia]]''' -- ''[[Cordia sebestena]]''
File:Papayabaum.jpg|'''[[Papaya]]''' (Papaya, Papita in Hindi & pepe or pe(n)pe in Bengali, पपई in Marathi, Parangi in Kannada, Pappali in Tamil, Omakka in Malayalam, Papaw, Tree Melon) -- ''[[Carica papaya]]''
File:Borassus aethiopum 0006.jpg|'''Palmyra''' (Brab Tree, Toddy Palm, Tala Palm), "பனை மரம்" in Tamil, "ताड" in Marathi -- ''[[Borassus flabellifer]]''
File:Caryota urens Blanco2.349.png|'''[[Fish-tail Palm]]''' (Toddy Palm, Kitul Palm, Jaggery Palm, Wine Palm, Sago Palm) -- ''[[Caryota urens]]''
File:Royal palm tree in Boca Raton.jpg|'''Royal Palm''' (Mountain Glory, Bottle Palm) -- ''[[Roystonea regia]]''
File:Wild Date Palm (Phoenix sylvestris) tree at Purbasthali W IMG 1494.jpg|'''[[Wild Date Palm]]''' (Sendhi, Salma, Khaji, [[Khajur]] in Hindi, "खजूर" khajūr in Marathi, Khejur in Bengali,Kharjoora in Kannada, Itcham-pannai, "Paereecham in Tamil") -- ''[[Phoenix sylvestris]]''
File:Koeh-014.jpg|'''[[Areca]]''' (Supari in Hindi & Bengali,सुपारी ( supārī)in Marathi, Kamugu, Paakku (fruit) in Tamil, Kavugu, Adike in Kannada, Adakka-maram in Malayalam) -- ''[[Areca catechu]]''
File:Bilimbi.jpg|'''[[Bilimbi]]''' (balimbing, bimbli, belimbing, cucumber tree, tree sorrel) -- ''Averrhoa bilimbi''
File:Pithecellobium dulce beans.JPG|'''Madras Thorn''' (Manila Tamarind, Vilayati Ambli in Gujarati, Jungle Jalebi or Ganga Imli in Hindi, रानचिंच (rān chincha) in Marathi, Seeme Hunase in Kannada,Kodukkai Puli Maram in Tamil) -- ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]''
File:Bael (Aegle marmelos) fruit at Narendrapur W IMG 4099.jpg|'''[[Aegle marmelos|Bael]]''' (Bilva, Bilwa, Bel, Kuvalam, Koovalam, Madtoum, or Beli fruit, Bengal Quince, Stone Apple, and Wood Apple) -- ''[[Aegle marmelos]]''
File:Alstonia scholaris fruits.JPG|'''[[Saptaparni]]''' (Blackboard Tree, Indian Devil Tree, Chhatim in Bengali, सप्तपर्णी in Marathi, Ditabark, Milkwood Pine, White Cheesewood and Pulai) -- ''[[Alstonia scholaris]]''
File:Koeh-003.jpg|'''Khair''' (Catechu, Cachou and Black Cutch) -- ''[[Acacia catechu]]''
File:Dalbergia sissoo Bra24.png|'''Shisham''' (Sissoo, Sisu, Sheesham, Tahli and Indian Rosewood) -- ''[[Dalbergia sissoo]]''
File:Phyllanthus officinalis.jpg|'''[[Indian gooseberry]]''' (Amalaka in Sanskrit, amla in Hindi, आवळा (āwaLā) in Marathi, Amlaki in Bengali, Nellikkai in Kannada and Tamil) -- ''Phyllanthus emblica'', syn. ''Emblica officinalis''
File:Garcinia indica - fruits and leaves.jpg|'''Kokum''' कोकम in Marathi (आमसुल in Marathi and Kokani, Bindin, Biran, Bhirand, Bhinda, Bhrinda, Brinda, mangosteen, wild mangosteen, red mango) -- ''[[Garcinia indica]]''
File:Gmelina arborea flower I IMG 3541.jpg|'''Gamhar''' (Khamara in Hindi, Kulimavu in Kannada, Mara and Shivani in Kashmiri, शिवान् in Marathi) -- ''[[Gmelina arborea]]''
File:Mimusops elengi Blanco1.105.png|'''Bullet Wood Tree''' (Bakul बकुळ) -- ''[[Mimusops elengi]]''
File:Pterocarpus santalinus in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8099.jpg|'''[[Red Sandalwood]]''' (Red Sanders, रक्तचंदन Rakta Chandana) -- ''[[Pterocarpus santalinus]]''
File:Salvadora persica.jpg|'''Toothbrush Tree''' (Arak, ''Galenia asiatica'', Peelu, Pilu, ''Salvadora indica'', Miswak मेसवाक) -- ''[[Salvadora persica]]''
File:Santalum album (Chandan) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0029.jpg|'''White or East Indian Sandalwood''' (Chandan in Hindi and Bengali, Chandana in Sanskrit चंदन-गंध or simply चंदन in Marathi , [[Sri Gandha]] in Kannada) -- ''[[Santalum album]]''
File:Semecarpus anacardium.jpg|'''Bhallatak''' (Biba, Ker in Kannada) -- ''[[Semecarpus anacardium]]''
File:Rohida1.jpg|'''Desert Teak or Marwar Teak''' -- ''[[Tecomella undulata]]''
File:Leaves with bathing Coppersmith Barbet I IMG 4465.jpg|'''Arjun''' -- ''[[Terminalia arjuna]]''
File:Terminalia chebola Bra29.png|'''Black Myrobalan or Chebulic Myrobalan''' -- ''[[Terminalia chebula]]''
File:Cashew Brazil fruit 2.jpg|'''[[Cashew]]''' "Mundhiri in Tamil" "काजू" in Marathi and Hindi -- ''Anacardium occidentale''; syn. ''Anacardium curatellifolium''
File:Sal (Shorea robusta)- flowering canopy W Picture 117.jpg|'''Sal''' -- ''[[Shorea robusta]]''
File:Ficus elastica3.jpg|'''Rubber Fig''' or '''Rubber Plant''' -- ''[[Ficus elastica]]''
File:Fig tree.jpg|'''[[Common Fig]]''' "अंजीर" in Marathi and Hindi -- ''Ficus carica''
</gallery>

''Sources: Common Trees of India, Pippa Mukherjee, World Wildlife Fund India/ [[Oxford University Press]] 1983'', ''Flowering Trees and Shrubs in India, D.V. Cowen''

[[File:Mahua.jpg|thumb|Mahua]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Trees of India| ]]

Trees of India - Revision history

>Adarshjchandran at 13:34, 26 September 2021