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	'''Trailokyanath Chakraborty''' (2 August 1889 – 9 August 1970) was an Indian [[List of Indian independence activists\|independence activist]] and politician. He led and worked with other renowned freedom fighters and led to freedom of [[India]]. He lived for 80 years, out of which he spent 30 years in jail.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2017-08-21\|title=30 साल तक जेल में रहने वाले इस क्रांतिकारी के बिना देश की आजादी की कथा अधूरी\|url=https://hindi.firstpost.com/india/trailokyanath-chakravarty-great-revolutionary-of-indian-independence-dastan-e-siyasat-48694.html\|access-date=2020-12-11\|website=Firstpost Hindi}}</ref> Some of his years in jail was after Indian independence in [[Bangladesh]], which was under [[Pakistan]] control, after ~~partisan~~ of ~~Hindustan~~ into India and Pakistan. He was born in 1889 at Kapasiatia district [[Mymensingh]] in present-day [[Bangladesh]]. He joined in freedom struggle as a boy of 7 years old while in school in 1906 and became a leader of the Dhaka [[Anushilan Samiti]]. He was first arrested for his revolutionary activities in 1908, as a result of that he could not finish his education. However, he could speak 3-4 of Indian languages apart from English. Many of these languages he learnt in jail from his jail mates. He was one of the chief accused in the [[Barisal Conspiracy Case]] of 1913, and was sentenced by the British and transported to the [[Andamans]] as a result. After independence in 1947, he became a politician and parliamentary member. He died in 1970 in [[Delhi]], [[India]]. In spite of being freedom fighter and spending much of his life in hiding, he had strong influence in family of his brothers, education of grand kids, their marriage decisions. He inspired many girl grandchildren to get higher degrees in education. He never married.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2016-04-11\|title=A saffron twist to nationalism\|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/opinion/a-saffron-twist-to-nationalism-135670.html\|access-date=2020-12-11\|website=The Statesman\|language=en-US}}</ref>		'''Trailokyanath Chakraborty''' (2 August 1889 – 9 August 1970) was an Indian [[List of Indian independence activists\|independence activist]] and politician. He led and worked with other renowned freedom fighters and led to freedom of [[India]]. He lived for 80 years, out of which he spent 30 years in jail.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2017-08-21\|title=30 साल तक जेल में रहने वाले इस क्रांतिकारी के बिना देश की आजादी की कथा अधूरी\|url=https://hindi.firstpost.com/india/trailokyanath-chakravarty-great-revolutionary-of-indian-independence-dastan-e-siyasat-48694.html\|access-date=2020-12-11\|website=Firstpost Hindi}}</ref> Some of his years in jail was after Indian independence in [[Bangladesh]], which was under [[Pakistan]] control, after partition of India into India and Pakistan. He was born in 1889 at Kapasiatia district [[Mymensingh]] in present-day [[Bangladesh]]. He joined in freedom struggle as a boy of 7 years old while in school in 1906 and became a leader of the Dhaka [[Anushilan Samiti]]. He was first arrested for his revolutionary activities in 1908, as a result of that he could not finish his education. However, he could speak 3-4 of Indian languages apart from English. Many of these languages he learnt in jail from his jail mates. He was one of the chief accused in the [[Barisal Conspiracy Case]] of 1913, and was sentenced by the British and transported to the [[Andamans]] as a result. After independence in 1947, he became a politician and parliamentary member. He died in 1970 in [[Delhi]], [[India]]. In spite of being freedom fighter and spending much of his life in hiding, he had strong influence in family of his brothers, education of grand kids, their marriage decisions. He inspired many girl grandchildren to get higher degrees in education. He never married.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2016-04-11\|title=A saffron twist to nationalism\|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/opinion/a-saffron-twist-to-nationalism-135670.html\|access-date=2020-12-11\|website=The Statesman\|language=en-US}}</ref>

	==Early life==		==Early life==

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{{Multiple issues|
{{Cleanup rewrite|date=August 2019}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2019}}
}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Trailokyanath Chakraborty
| birth_date = {{birth date|1889|8|2|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Mymensingh]], [[British India]]<br/>(in present-day Bangladesh)
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1970|8|9|1889|8|2}}
| death_place = [[New Delhi]], India
| occupation = Activist, politician
| nationality = [[British India]]n (1889–1947)<br/>[[Pakistani]] (1947–1970)
| party = [[Pakistan Socialist Party]]
}}

'''Trailokyanath Chakraborty''' (2 August 1889 – 9 August 1970) was an Indian [[List of Indian independence activists|independence activist]] and politician. He led and worked with other renowned freedom fighters and led to freedom of [[India]]. He lived for 80 years, out of which he spent 30 years in jail.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-21|title=30 साल तक जेल में रहने वाले इस क्रांतिकारी के बिना देश की आजादी की कथा अधूरी|url=https://hindi.firstpost.com/india/trailokyanath-chakravarty-great-revolutionary-of-indian-independence-dastan-e-siyasat-48694.html|access-date=2020-12-11|website=Firstpost Hindi}}</ref> Some of his years in jail was after Indian independence in [[Bangladesh]], which was under [[Pakistan]] control, after partisan of Hindustan into India and Pakistan. He was born in 1889 at Kapasiatia district [[Mymensingh]] in present-day [[Bangladesh]]. He joined in freedom struggle as a boy of 7 years old while in school in 1906 and became a leader of the Dhaka [[Anushilan Samiti]]. He was first arrested for his revolutionary activities in 1908, as a result of that he could not finish his education. However, he could speak 3-4 of Indian languages apart from English. Many of these languages he learnt in jail from his jail mates. He was one of the chief accused in the [[Barisal Conspiracy Case]] of 1913, and was sentenced by the British and transported to the [[Andamans]] as a result. After independence in 1947, he became a politician and parliamentary member. He died in 1970 in [[Delhi]], [[India]]. In spite of being freedom fighter and spending much of his life in hiding, he had strong influence in family of his brothers, education of grand kids, their marriage decisions. He inspired many girl grandchildren to get higher degrees in education. He never married.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-11|title=A saffron twist to nationalism|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/opinion/a-saffron-twist-to-nationalism-135670.html|access-date=2020-12-11|website=The Statesman|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Early life==
Chakravarty joined the revolutionary organization [[Anushilan Samiti]] in 1906 while in school. He was arrested for revolutionary activity in 1908, and consequently could not complete his schooling. In 1912, he was arrested for a murder but later released due to lack of evidence. He was arrested again, in Calcutta in 1914, due to his underground revolutionary activities carried out in [[Rajshahi]], [[Comilla]] and [[Malda City|Malda]] and was sent to Andaman for the [[Barisal Conspiracy Case]].

==Role in freedom struggle==

Trailokyanath came back to [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] on the expiry of his sentence. There he took the charge of the National School. He was arrested once more in 1927 and was sent to a prison at [[Mandalay]]a in [[Myanmar|Burma]]. He was released in 1928 when he joined the Hindustan Republican Army. He participated in the Lahore Congress in 1929. He was in jail again from 1930 to 1938. After his release, Trailokyanath joined the Ramgarh Congress. He made a futile attempt to stir rebellion in the [[British Indian Army|British Indian army]] during the Second World War. He participated in the quit India movement and was imprisoned in 1942. However, he was released from jail in 1946. He now devoted himself to organisational activities in [[Noakhali District|Noakhali.]]

==After independence==
After the [[partition of India]] in 1947, Chakravarty joined politics in [[East Pakistan]]. He founded the [[Pakistan Socialist Party]].<ref name="death">{{cite news |title=Veteran freedom fighter dead |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |agency=[[United News of India]] |date=10 August 1970 |page=1, 7}}</ref> He was elected member of the Provincial Assembly in 1954 as a nominee of the [[United Front (East Pakistan)|United Front]]. After promulgation of martial law in the country in 1958, an embargo was imposed on his political and social activities. He passed the final years of his life in self-exile at his village home. He wrote two memoirs on contemporary politics entitled ''Jele Trish Bachhar, Pak-Bharater Swadhinata Sangram''. His other contribution is ''Geetai Swaraj''.

=== Death ===
Chakravarty had been suffering from a [[Dilated cardiomyopathy|dilated heart]] and traveled to Calcutta for treatment in 1970. From there, he was carried to Delhi and was accorded a national reception. He died at 3:30 a.m. ([[Indian Standard Time|IST]]) on 9 August that year at the residence of his former associate [[Surendra Mohan Ghose]].<ref name="death"/> His remains were [[Cremation|cremated]] the following day in Calcutta at the [[Keoratola crematorium]]. The last rites were performed by his nephew.<ref name="cremation">{{cite news |title=Trilokyanath cremated |newspaper=The Indian Express |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=11 August 1970 |page=7}}</ref>

A two-minute silence was observed in [[Lok Sabha]], the lower House of the [[Indian Parliament]], following Chakravarty's death as a mark of respect.<ref name="cremation"/> India's Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] remarked: "His daring and courage inspired young men of older generation. Long years of suffering didn't weaken his belief in democracy or his complete commitment to socialism and secularism."<ref name="death"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite book |last=Selim |first=Md |year=2012 |chapter=Chakravarty, Trailokyanath |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Chakravarty,_Trailokyanath |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chakravarty, Trailokyanath}}
[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Bengali people]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi Hindus]]
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1970 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Mymensingh District]]

Trailokyanath Chakravarty - Revision history

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