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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}
The '''titti''' ({{lang-te|'''titti'''}},<ref>[http://www.india9.com/i9show/Mashak-54018.htm Mashak] at India9.com{{Dubious|date=April 2011}}</ref> '''masaka titti''', or '''tutti''') is a type of [[bagpipe]] played in [[Andhra Pradesh]], India, made from an entire goat-skin.<ref>Subhash Kak (Louisiana State University). ''[http://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/Busan.html The Indian Epic Song Tradition]''. Presented at The 7th International Conference and Festival of Asian Music, Busan, Korea, Sept 26-Sept 30, 2002.</ref> The instrument is described as a goatskin with a double-reed inserted into one leg, and a bamboo blowpipe into the other.<ref name="Roghair1982">{{cite book|author=Gene Henry Roghair|title=The epic of Palnāḍu: a study and translation of Palnāṭi Vīrula Katha, a Telugu oral tradition from Andhra Pradesh, India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4YoOAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2011|year=1982|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=978-0-19-815456-3}}</ref> The term ''tittii'' is used in Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam.<ref name="Akademi1969">{{cite book|author=Sangeet Natak Akademi|title=Sangeet natak|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZmfAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2011|year=1969|page=669}}</ref>

==History==
Several paintings possibly depicting bagpipes are shown in Kerala, from the early eighteenth century.<ref name="Dance1973">{{cite book|author=Committee on Research in Dance|title=Dance research monograph|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LNsTAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2011|year=1973|publisher=CORD.|page=20}}</ref>

Colonel [[James Tod]] (1782–1835 CE) notes that the [[Yanadi]]s, a forest tribe in [[Madras]], also play the bagpipes,<ref name="Tod1920">{{cite book|author=James Tod|title=Annals and antiquities of Rajasthan: or The central and western Rajput states of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CRuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA755|accessdate=23 April 2011|year=1920|publisher=H. Milford, Oxford University Press|pages=755–}}</ref><ref name="(MadrasIndia)1900">as do later sources in 1900 describing the Yanadi.{{cite book|author1=Government Museum (Madras|author2=India)|title=Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAWVSj7tFSMC&pg=RA1-PA103|accessdate=24 April 2011|year=1900|publisher=Printed by the Superintendent, Govt. Press|pages=1–}}</ref>

==Usage==
The instrument is often used to provide solely a constant drone. References note the instrument being used as a drone accompaniment by storytellers and singers,<ref name="Akademi1969 2">{{cite book|author=Sangeet Natak Akademi|title=Sangeet natak|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZmfAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2011|year=1969}}</ref><ref name="Arnold2000">{{cite book|author=Alison Arnold|title=South Asia: the Indian subcontinent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&pg=PA901|accessdate=24 April 2011|year=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8240-4946-1|pages=901–}}</ref> as well as for village dance-dramas.<ref name="Isaac1967">{{cite book|author=Light Isaac|title=Theory of Indian music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nNEHAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=25 December 2012|year=1967|publisher=Printed at Shyam Printers|pages=148–156}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|India|Music}}
*[[Mashak]], a Northern Indian bagpipe
*[[Sruti upanga]], a bagpipe of Tamil Nadu.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Bagpipes]]
[[Category:Indian musical instruments]]
[[Category:Culture of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Culture of Kerala]]
[[Category:Telugu people]]

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Titti (bagpipe) - Revision history

CleanupBot: /* References */clean up, add source tag

>BHGbot: BHGbot 4: replace links to deleted portals: Portal:Indian classical musicl → Portal:India + Portal:Music