Timeline of the Kashmir conflict (1846–1946) - Revision history

QWLDesiree: correct content per sources and cleaned formatting for accuracy

2024-06-26T21:01:37Z

correct content per sources and cleaned formatting for accuracy

Bot: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

2022-04-12T01:54:58Z

robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

New page

{{short description|None}}

{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
The following is a timeline of the [[Kashmir conflict]] during the period 1846–1946.

== 1846–1930: Early princely state ==
* '''1846:''' [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]](J&K) State is created with the signing of the [[Treaty of Amritsar, 1846|Treaty of Amritsar]] between the British East India company and Raja [[Gulab Singh]] of Jammu.
* '''1857:''' [[India's First War of Independence (term)|The War of independence]], The [[Subcontinent]] fractured into hundreds of [[State (polity)|states]].

== 1931–1940: Political mobilisation ==
; 1931
* '''1931:''' A [[1931 Kashmir agitation|widespread agitation]] triggered by a militant speech at the [[Khanqah-e-Moula]]in Srinagar by a Pashtun cook of a European officer occurred in the state. It resulted in the introduction of political reforms by the Maharaja.{{sfnp|Jalal, Self and Sovereignty|2002|p=354}}
; 1932
* '''April 1932:''' '''Glancy Commission''' recommends the establishment of a legislative assembly, called the ''Praja Sabha''. It would have 75 members, with 15 official representatives, 33 elected representatives and the remaining seats held by the Maharaja's nominees. Of the 33 elected seats, 21 are reserved for Muslims, 10 for Hindus and 2 for Sikhs.{{sfn|Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict|2003|p=18}}{{sfn|Mridu Rai, Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects|2004|loc=Ch. 5, Sec. v (Constructing Kashmiriyat)}}
* '''June 1932:''' [[All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference]] founded by [[Sheikh Abdullah]] in collaboration with [[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas]] to fight for the rights of State's Muslims.{{sfn|Guha, Opening a Window in Kashmir|2004|p=80}}{{sfn|Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict|2003|p=18}}
; 1934
* '''September 1934:''' The first elections for the ''Praja Sabha'' (the state's legislative assembly) are held. The Muslim Conference wins 14 of the 21 seats reserved for Muslims.<ref>{{citation |last=Copland |first=Ian |title=Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931–34 |journal=Pacific Affairs |volume=54 |number=2 |date=1981 |pages=228–259 |doi=10.2307/2757363 |jstor=2757363}}</ref> Soon afterwards, the younger leaders of the Muslim Conference plead for broadening the party to include all the people of the state.{{sfn|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement|2004|p=103}}
; 1937
* '''May 1937:''' Sheikh Abdullah elected president of the Muslim Conference. He demands responsible government.{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=219}}
* '''July 1937:''' By-elections held for the Legislative Assembly. Muslim Conference emerges victorious.{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=219}}
* '''August 1937:''' High Court reduces the prison sentence of three Muslims convicted of cow slaughter to one year. Protests by Hindu in Reasi, Udhampur, Kishtwar, Jammu and Bhimber.{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=220}}
* '''September 1937:''' Srinagar session of the Legislative Assembly. The Muslim Conference members boycott the proceedings citing their demands.{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=219}}
; 1938
* '''January 1938:''' Sheikh Abdullah's first meeting with [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] in a Lahore railway station. Abdullah's efforts to secularise the Muslim Conference supported by Nehru.{{sfn|Hiro, Longest August|2015|loc=Chapter 6}}{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=221}}
* '''January 1938:''' Muslim Conference Working Committee meets in Jammu. Maulana Sayeed Masoodi moves a resolution to rename Muslim Conference but withdraws it in the face of opposition.{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=222}}
* '''March 1938:''' At the annual session of the Muslim Conference, Sheikh Abdullah proposes amendments to the Constitution, including renaming of the party. Masoodi and Raja Mohammad Akbar introduce a resolution. Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas and Abdul Majid Qureshi request time to study the proposal.{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=222}}
* ''' May 1938:''' Second elections for the state's Legislative Assembly (''Praja Sabha''). Sheikh Abdullah campaigns on the platform of renaming the Muslim Conference. The party wins 19 seats, all the contested ones.{{sfn|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement|2004|p=114}}{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=222}} Two other independent candidates that won are said to have joined the Muslim Conference later.{{sfn|Hussain, Sheikh Abdullah – A Biography|2016|p=248}}
* '''May 1938:''' ''Hindu Progressive Party'' launched, pledging support to [[Hindu–Muslim unity]].{{sfn|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement|2004|p=114}}{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=222}}
* '''June 1938:''' Sheikh Abdullah introduces the resolution for renaming the Muslim Conference to ''National Conference'' in the Working Committee of the party. The resolution carries with fourteen of the twenty members supporting. Four members oppose the resolution: [[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas]], Abdul Majid Qureshi and Chowdry Sheikh Abdullah Bhati from Jammu and Master Abdul Aziz from Muzaffarabad.{{sfn|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement|2004|p=115}}{{sfn|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014|p=223}}
; 1939
* '''10–11 June 1939:''' Under Sheikh Abdullah's leadership, a special session of the Muslim Conference changes its name to [[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference|National Conference]] and throws it open to people of all religions,{{sfn|Guha, Opening a Window in Kashmir|2004|p=80}} 175 delegates vote in favour and 3 delegates against.{{sfn|Khan, Freedom movement in Kashmir|1980|p=376}} At the same time, the National Conference joins the [[All India States Peoples Conference]], a Congress-allied group of movements in princely states.{{sfn|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement|2004|pp=142–143}}
; 1940
* '''23 March 1940:''' The [[Lahore Resolution]] is proposed by [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] and seconded by [[Sikandar Hayat Khan (Punjabi politician)|Sikandar Hayat Khan]] and [[Fazlul Haq]]. Referring to British India, it states "That geographically contiguous units are demarcated into regions which should be so constituted, with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary, that the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority, as in the North-Western and Eastern zones of India should be grouped to constitute Independent States in which the constituent units shall be autonomous and sovereign". There is no mention of "Pakistan", an acronym invented by Chaudhury Rehmat Ali in England, but the Lahore Resolution later becomes known as the Pakistan Resolution.

== 1941–1946: Emerging conflict ==
; 1941
* '''1941:''' [[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas]] breaks off from National Conference and revives the old [[All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference|Muslim Conference]]. The Muslim Conference becomes a client of the Jinnah-led [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]].{{sfn|Snedden, Kashmir: The Unwritten History|2013|p=327}}
* '''1941:''' 71,667 Kashmiris join the British Indian Army for the World War II, seven-eighths of them Muslim, mainly from the Poonch-Mirpur area.{{sfn|Hiro, Longest August|2015|loc=Chapter 6}}
; 1944
* '''April 1944:''' Sheikh Abdullah proposes a [[Naya Kashmir]] (New Kashmir) programme to the Maharaja, calling for a constitutional monarchy.{{sfn|Korbel, Danger in Kashmir|1966|p=203}}
* '''Summer 1944:''' [[Mohammad Ali Jinnah]] visits Kashmir, supports Muslim Conference in preference to [[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference|National Conference]].{{sfn|Hiro, Longest August|2015|loc=Chapter 6}}
; 1946
* '''May 1946:''' Sheikh Abdullah launches the "Quit Kashmir" movement against the Maharaja. He is arrested. Jawaharlal Nehru attempts to go to Kashmir to defend Abdullah. He is arrested and forced to leave the State.{{sfn|Hiro, Longest August|2015|loc=Chapter 6}}
* '''October 1946:''' Muslim Conference launches a `Campaign of Action' demanding the end of autocratic rule by the Maharaja. Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas imprisoned.{{sfn|Korbel, Danger in Kashmir|1966|p=23}}

== See also ==
* [[Timeline of the Kashmir conflict]]
* [[List of topics on the land and the people of "Jammu and Kashmir"]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
; Sources
* {{citation |last=Copland |first=Ian |title=Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931–34 |journal=Pacific Affairs |volume=54 |number=2 |date=1981 |pages=228–259 |doi=10.2307/2757363 |jstor=2757363}}
* {{citation |first=Craig |last=Baxter |author-link = Craig Baxter|chapter=The Jana Sangh |editor=Donald Eugene Smith |title=South Asian Politics and Religion |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dknWCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 |date=2015 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-7908-3 |ref={{sfnref|Baxter, The Jana Sangh|2015}}}}
* {{citation |first=Rekha |last=Chowdhary |title=Jammu and Kashmir: Politics of Identity and Separatism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9-2oCgAAQBAJ |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-41405-6 |ref={{sfnref|Chowdhary, Politics of Identity and Separatism|2015}}}}
* {{citation |last=Das Gupta |first=Jyoti Bhusan |title=Jammu and Kashmir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dpTpCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA112 |date=2012 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-94-011-9231-6 |ref={{sfnref|Das Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir|2012}}}}
* {{citation |first=Ramachandra |last=Guha |author-link=Ramachandra Guha |title=Opening a Window in Kashmir |journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]] |volume=39 |number=35 |date=28 August 2004 |pages=3905–3913 |jstor=4415473 |ref={{sfnref|Guha, Opening a Window in Kashmir|2004}}}}
* {{citation |last=Hiro |first=Dilip |title=The Longest August: The Unflinching Rivalry Between India and Pakistan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PpPCBAAAQBAJ |date=2015 |publisher=Nation Books |isbn=978-1-56858-503-1 |ref={{sfnref|Hiro, Longest August|2015}}}}
* {{citation |last=Hussain |first=Syed Taffazull |title=Sheikh Abdullah – A Biography: The Crucial Period 1905-1939. 2016 Edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7RwFAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA266 |year=2016 |publisher=Syed Taffazull Hussain |isbn=978-1-60481-603-7 |ref={{sfnref|Hussain, Sheikh Abdullah – A Biography|2016}}}}
* {{citation |last=Jalal |first=Ayesha |author-link=Ayesha Jalal |title=Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa6CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA482 |date=2002 |publisher=Routledge |ISBN=978-1-134-59937-0 |ref={{sfnref |Jalal, Self and Sovereignty |2002}}}}
* {{citation |last=Kak |first=Shakti |chapter=The agrarian system of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir |editor1=Waltraud Ernst |editor2=Biswamoy Pati |title=India's Princely States: People, Princes and Colonialism |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9eKbW3ukh9oC&pg=PA68 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-11988-2 |pages=68– |ref={{sfnref|Kak, The agrarian system of Jammu and Kashmir|2007}}}}
* {{citation |last=Kapoor |first=Sindhu |title=Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir from 1925 to 1951 |publisher=University of Jammu/Shodhganga |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/78307 |year=2014 |ref={{sfnref|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir|2014}}}}
* {{citation |last=Kaul |first=Santosh |title=Freedom Movement in Kashmir 1939–1947 |publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/21402 |date=2014}}
* {{citation |last=Khan |first=Ghulam Hassan |title=Freedom movement in Kashmir, 1931–1940 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiRuAAAAMAAJ |year=1980 |publisher=Light & Life Publishers |ref={{sfnref|Khan, Freedom movement in Kashmir|1980}}}}
* {{citation |last=Khan |first=Mohammad Saleem |title=Kashmir administration under Pratap singh 1885 to 1925 |date=2015 |publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/33261}}
* {{citation |last=Korbel |first=Josef |author-link=Josef Korbel |title=Danger in Kashmir |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1966 |isbn=9781400875238 |orig-year=first published 1954 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Q7WCgAAQBAJ |ref={{sfnref|Korbel, Danger in Kashmir|1966}}}}
* {{citation |last=Lawrence |first=Sir Walter Roper | title=The Valley of Kashmir |year=1895 | publisher=Asian Educational Services, 1895 | isbn=978-81-206-1630-1 |publication-date=2005 |page=2– |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqAHweWRUs0C&pg=PA2}}
* {{citation |last=Parashar |first=Parmanand |title=Kashmir and the Freedom Movement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0fUEZDsvqoC&pg=PA198 |date=2004 |publisher=Sarup & Sons |isbn=978-81-7625-514-1 |ref={{sfnref|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement|2004}}}}
* {{citation |first=Balraj |last=Puri |author-link=Balraj Puri |title=Kashmir Towards Insurgency |location=Delhi |year=1993 |url=http://www.kashmirlibrary.org/kashmir_timeline/kashmir_references.htm#fn31b |publisher=kashmirlibrary.org |ref={{sfnref|Puri, Kashmir Towards Insurgency|1993}}}}
* {{citation |last=Para |first=Altaf Hussain |title=Emergence of Modern Kashmir — A study of Shaikh Mohammad Abdullah's role |publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/33258 |date=2015}}
* {{citation |last=Puri |first=Luv |author-link=Luv Puri |title=Across the Line of Control: Inside Pakistan-occupied Kashmir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ItY3BAAAQBAJ |date=2013 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-80084-6 |ref={{sfnref|Puri, Across the Line of Control|2013}}}}
* {{citation |first=Mridu |last=Rai |title=Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir | publisher=C. Hurst & Co |year=2004 |isbn=1850656614 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qTHTI-Eus8kC |ref={{sfnref|Mridu Rai, Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects|2004}}}}
* {{citation |first=Victoria |last=Schofield |author-link=Victoria Schofield |title=Kashmir in Conflict |publisher=I. B. Taurus & Co |location=London and New York |year=2003 |orig-year=First published in 2000 |isbn=1860648983 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkTetMfI6QkC |ref={{sfnref|Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict|2003}}}}
* {{citation |last=Shiekh |first=Abdul Rashid |title=The economic roots of the national awakening in Jammu and Kashmir 1846 to 1947 |year=2014 |publisher=Aligarh Muslim University/Shodhganga |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/23085}}
* {{citation |first=Christopher |last=Snedden |author-link=Christopher Snedden |title=Kashmir: The Unwritten History |publisher=HarperCollins India |year=2013 |isbn=978-9350298985 |orig-year=first published as ''The Untold Story of the People of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir'', 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cPjAAAAQBAJ |ref={{sfnref|Snedden, Kashmir: The Unwritten History|2013}}}}
* {{citation |last=Suharwardy |first=Abdul Haq |title=Tragedy in Kashmir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wjRuAAAAMAAJ |year=1983 |publisher=Wajidalis |ref={{sfnref|Suharwardy, Tragedy in Kashmir|1983}}}}

{{Kashmir conflict}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of the Kashmir conflict (1846-1946)}}
[[Category:History of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)]]
[[Category:Kashmir conflict]]
[[Category:Regional timelines|Kashmir]]
[[Category:Timelines of military conflicts|Kashmir conflict]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:31, 27 June 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{~~short~~ description\|None}}		{{Short description\|None}}

	{{EngvarB\|date=September 2013}}		{{EngvarB\|date=September 2013}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~September 2013~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2023}}
	The following is a timeline of the [[Kashmir conflict]] during the period 1846–1946.		The following is a timeline of the [[Kashmir conflict]] during the period 1846–1946.

	== 1846–1930: Early princely state ==		== 1846–1930: Early princely state ==
	* '''1846:''' [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)\|Jammu and Kashmir]](J&K) State is created with the signing of the [[Treaty of Amritsar, 1846\|Treaty of Amritsar]] between the British East India company and Raja [[Gulab Singh]] of Jammu.		* '''1846:''' [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)\|Jammu and Kashmir]] (J&K) State is created with the signing of the [[Treaty of Amritsar, 1846\|Treaty of Amritsar]] between the British East India company and Raja [[Gulab Singh]] of Jammu.
	* '''1857:''' [[India's First War of Independence (term)\|The War of independence]], The [[Subcontinent]] fractured into hundreds of [[State (polity)\|states]].		* '''1857:''' [[India's First War of Independence (term)\|The War of independence]], The [[Subcontinent]] fractured into hundreds of [[State (polity)\|states]].

Line 59:		Line 59:
	* {{citation \|last=Hiro \|first=Dilip \|title=The Longest August: The Unflinching Rivalry Between India and Pakistan \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PpPCBAAAQBAJ \|date=2015 \|publisher=Nation Books \|isbn=978-1-56858-503-1 \|ref={{sfnref\|Hiro, Longest August\|2015}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Hiro \|first=Dilip \|title=The Longest August: The Unflinching Rivalry Between India and Pakistan \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PpPCBAAAQBAJ \|date=2015 \|publisher=Nation Books \|isbn=978-1-56858-503-1 \|ref={{sfnref\|Hiro, Longest August\|2015}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Hussain \|first=Syed Taffazull \|title=Sheikh Abdullah – A Biography: The Crucial Period 1905-1939. 2016 Edition \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7RwFAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA266 \|year=2016 \|publisher=Syed Taffazull Hussain \|isbn=978-1-60481-603-7 \|ref={{sfnref\|Hussain, Sheikh Abdullah – A Biography\|2016}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Hussain \|first=Syed Taffazull \|title=Sheikh Abdullah – A Biography: The Crucial Period 1905-1939. 2016 Edition \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7RwFAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA266 \|year=2016 \|publisher=Syed Taffazull Hussain \|isbn=978-1-60481-603-7 \|ref={{sfnref\|Hussain, Sheikh Abdullah – A Biography\|2016}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Jalal \|first=Ayesha \|author-link=Ayesha Jalal \|title=Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa6CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA482 \|date=2002 \|publisher=Routledge \|~~ISBN~~=978-1-134-59937-0 \|ref={{sfnref \|Jalal, Self and Sovereignty \|2002}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Jalal \|first=Ayesha \|author-link=Ayesha Jalal \|title=Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa6CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA482 \|date=2002 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-134-59937-0 \|ref={{sfnref \|Jalal, Self and Sovereignty \|2002}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Kak \|first=Shakti \|chapter=The agrarian system of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir \|editor1=Waltraud Ernst \|editor2=Biswamoy Pati \|title=India's Princely States: People, Princes and Colonialism \|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9eKbW3ukh9oC&pg=PA68 \|year=2007 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-134-11988-2 \|pages=68– \|ref={{sfnref\|Kak, The agrarian system of Jammu and Kashmir\|2007}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Kak \|first=Shakti \|chapter=The agrarian system of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir \|editor1=Waltraud Ernst \|editor2=Biswamoy Pati \|title=India's Princely States: People, Princes and Colonialism \|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9eKbW3ukh9oC&pg=PA68 \|year=2007 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-134-11988-2 \|pages=68– \|ref={{sfnref\|Kak, The agrarian system of Jammu and Kashmir\|2007}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Kapoor \|first=Sindhu \|title=Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir from 1925 to 1951 \|publisher=University of Jammu/Shodhganga \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/78307 \|year=2014 \|ref={{sfnref\|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir\|2014}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Kapoor \|first=Sindhu \|title=Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir from 1925 to 1951 \|journal=University \|publisher=University of Jammu/Shodhganga \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/78307 \|year=2014 \|hdl=10603/78307 \|ref={{sfnref\|Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir\|2014}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Kaul \|first=Santosh \|title=Freedom Movement in Kashmir 1939–1947 \|publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/21402 \|date=2014}}		* {{citation \|last=Kaul \|first=Santosh \|title=Freedom Movement in Kashmir 1939–1947 \|journal=University \|publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/21402 \|date=2014\|hdl=10603/21402 }}
	* {{citation \|last=Khan \|first=Ghulam Hassan \|title=Freedom movement in Kashmir, 1931–1940 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiRuAAAAMAAJ \|year=1980 \|publisher=Light & Life Publishers \|ref={{sfnref\|Khan, Freedom movement in Kashmir\|1980}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Khan \|first=Ghulam Hassan \|title=Freedom movement in Kashmir, 1931–1940 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiRuAAAAMAAJ \|year=1980 \|publisher=Light & Life Publishers \|ref={{sfnref\|Khan, Freedom movement in Kashmir\|1980}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Khan \|first=Mohammad Saleem \|title=Kashmir administration under Pratap singh 1885 to 1925 \|date=2015 \|publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/33261}}		* {{citation \|last=Khan \|first=Mohammad Saleem \|title=Kashmir administration under Pratap singh 1885 to 1925 \|journal=University \|date=2015 \|publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga \|hdl=10603/33261 \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/33261}}
	* {{citation \|last=Korbel \|first=Josef \|author-link=Josef Korbel \|title=Danger in Kashmir \|publisher=Princeton University Press \|year=1966 \|isbn=9781400875238 \|orig-year=first published 1954 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Q7WCgAAQBAJ \|ref={{sfnref\|Korbel, Danger in Kashmir\|1966}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Korbel \|first=Josef \|author-link=Josef Korbel \|title=Danger in Kashmir \|publisher=Princeton University Press \|year=1966 \|isbn=9781400875238 \|orig-year=first published 1954 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Q7WCgAAQBAJ \|ref={{sfnref\|Korbel, Danger in Kashmir\|1966}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Lawrence \|first=Sir Walter Roper \| title=The Valley of Kashmir \|year=1895 \| publisher=Asian Educational Services, 1895 \| isbn=978-81-206-1630-1 \|publication-date=2005 \|page=2– \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqAHweWRUs0C&pg=PA2}}		* {{citation \|last=Lawrence \|first=Sir Walter Roper \| title=The Valley of Kashmir \|year=1895 \| publisher=Asian Educational Services, 1895 \| isbn=978-81-206-1630-1 \|publication-date=2005 \|page=2– \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqAHweWRUs0C&pg=PA2}}
	* {{citation \|last=Parashar \|first=Parmanand \|title=Kashmir and the Freedom Movement \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0fUEZDsvqoC&pg=PA198 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Sarup & Sons \|isbn=978-81-7625-514-1 \|ref={{sfnref\|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement\|2004}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Parashar \|first=Parmanand \|title=Kashmir and the Freedom Movement \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0fUEZDsvqoC&pg=PA198 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Sarup & Sons \|isbn=978-81-7625-514-1 \|ref={{sfnref\|Parashar, Kashmir and the Freedom Movement\|2004}}}}
	* {{citation \|first=Balraj \|last=Puri \|author-link=Balraj Puri \|title=Kashmir Towards Insurgency \|location=Delhi \|year=1993 \|url=http://www.kashmirlibrary.org/kashmir_timeline/kashmir_references.htm#fn31b \|publisher=kashmirlibrary.org \|ref={{sfnref\|Puri, Kashmir Towards Insurgency\|1993}}}}		* {{citation \|first=Balraj \|last=Puri \|author-link=Balraj Puri \|title=Kashmir Towards Insurgency \|location=Delhi \|year=1993 \|url=http://www.kashmirlibrary.org/kashmir_timeline/kashmir_references.htm#fn31b \|publisher=kashmirlibrary.org \|ref={{sfnref\|Puri, Kashmir Towards Insurgency\|1993}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Para \|first=Altaf Hussain \|title=Emergence of Modern Kashmir — A study of Shaikh Mohammad Abdullah's role \|publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/33258 \|date=2015}}		* {{citation \|last=Para \|first=Altaf Hussain \|title=Emergence of Modern Kashmir — A study of Shaikh Mohammad Abdullah's role \|journal=University \|publisher=University of Kashmir/Shodhganga \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/33258 \|date=2015\|hdl=10603/33258 }}
	* {{citation \|last=Puri \|first=Luv \|author-link=Luv Puri \|title=Across the Line of Control: Inside ~~Pakistan-occupied~~ Kashmir \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ItY3BAAAQBAJ \|date=2013 \|publisher=Columbia University Press \|isbn=978-0-231-80084-6 \|ref={{sfnref\|Puri, Across the Line of Control\|2013}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Puri \|first=Luv \|author-link=Luv Puri \|title=Across the Line of Control: Inside Azad Kashmir \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ItY3BAAAQBAJ \|date=2013 \|publisher=Columbia University Press \|isbn=978-0-231-80084-6 \|ref={{sfnref\|Puri, Across the Line of Control\|2013}}}}
	* {{citation \|first=Mridu \|last=Rai \|title=Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir \| publisher=C. Hurst & Co \|year=2004 \|isbn=1850656614 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qTHTI-Eus8kC \|ref={{sfnref\|Mridu Rai, Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects\|2004}}}}		* {{citation \|first=Mridu \|last=Rai \|title=Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir \| publisher=C. Hurst & Co \|year=2004 \|isbn=1850656614 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qTHTI-Eus8kC \|ref={{sfnref\|Mridu Rai, Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects\|2004}}}}
	* {{citation \|first=Victoria \|last=Schofield \|author-link=Victoria Schofield \|title=Kashmir in Conflict \|publisher=I. B. Taurus & Co \|location=London and New York \|year=2003 \|orig-year=First published in 2000 \|isbn=1860648983 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkTetMfI6QkC \|ref={{sfnref\|Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict\|2003}}}}		* {{citation \|first=Victoria \|last=Schofield \|author-link=Victoria Schofield \|title=Kashmir in Conflict \|publisher=I. B. Taurus & Co \|location=London and New York \|year=2003 \|orig-year=First published in 2000 \|isbn=1860648983 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkTetMfI6QkC \|ref={{sfnref\|Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict\|2003}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Shiekh \|first=Abdul Rashid \|title=The economic roots of the national awakening in Jammu and Kashmir 1846 to 1947 \|year=2014 \|publisher=Aligarh Muslim University/Shodhganga \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/23085}}		* {{citation \|last=Shiekh \|first=Abdul Rashid \|title=The economic roots of the national awakening in Jammu and Kashmir 1846 to 1947 \|journal=University \|year=2014 \|publisher=Aligarh Muslim University/Shodhganga \|hdl=10603/23085 \|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/23085}}
	* {{citation \|first=Christopher \|last=Snedden \|author-link=Christopher Snedden \|title=Kashmir: The Unwritten History \|publisher=HarperCollins India \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-9350298985 \|orig-year=first published as ''The Untold Story of the People of ~~Pakistan-occupied~~ Kashmir'', 2012 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cPjAAAAQBAJ \|ref={{sfnref\|Snedden, Kashmir: The Unwritten History\|2013}}}}		* {{citation \|first=Christopher \|last=Snedden \|author-link=Christopher Snedden \|title=Kashmir: The Unwritten History \|publisher=HarperCollins India \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-9350298985 \|orig-year=first published as ''The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir'', 2012 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cPjAAAAQBAJ \|ref={{sfnref\|Snedden, Kashmir: The Unwritten History\|2013}}}}
	* {{citation \|last=Suharwardy \|first=Abdul Haq \|title=Tragedy in Kashmir \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wjRuAAAAMAAJ \|year=1983 \|publisher=Wajidalis \|ref={{sfnref\|Suharwardy, Tragedy in Kashmir\|1983}}}}		* {{citation \|last=Suharwardy \|first=Abdul Haq \|title=Tragedy in Kashmir \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wjRuAAAAMAAJ \|year=1983 \|publisher=Wajidalis \|ref={{sfnref\|Suharwardy, Tragedy in Kashmir\|1983}}}}

Line 80:		Line 80:

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of the Kashmir conflict (1846-1946)}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of the Kashmir conflict (1846-1946)}}
	[[Category:~~History~~ of ~~Pakistan~~-~~occupied Kashmir~~]]		[[Category:Origins of the Kashmir conflict\|-]]
	[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)]]		[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)]]
	~~[[Category:Kashmir conflict]]~~
	[[Category:Regional timelines\|Kashmir]]		[[Category:Regional timelines\|Kashmir]]
	[[Category:Timelines of military conflicts\|Kashmir conflict]]		[[Category:Timelines of military conflicts\|Kashmir conflict]]