Tilu Rauteli - Revision history

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-'''Tilu Rauteli''' (born '''Tilottama Devi''') was a [[Garhwali people|Garhwali Rajput]] warrior and [[folk hero]]ine who was born in village Gurrad Talla, Chaundkot, [[Pauri Garhwal district]] of [[Uttarakhand]], [[India]] during the seventeenth century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Budhwar|first=Kusum|title=Where Gods Dwell :: Central Himalayan Folktales and Legends|date=8 September 2010|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=9780143066026|pages=191–99|chapter=Teelu Rauteli: The Warrior Lass}}</ref> She is credited with fighting seven wars between the ages of fifteen and twenty.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.himalayanbuzz.com/teelu-rauteli-a-tale-of-bravery/|title=Teelu Rauteli - A Tale of Bravery - Himalayan Buzz|date=2016-07-15|work=Himalayan Buzz|access-date=2017-11-14|language=en-US}}</ref>modern historian rejects claim of tilu rauteli existence and consider it as pure fictional folktales as it doesn't match many other known facts like kumaon was under chand rule 12 century till 1790 and katyuri rule in hills ended in 12 century,while tilu rauteli is said to be born in 17 century thus katyuri dynasty has already ended 5 century earlier.
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-Also no other source other than garhwal folktale mentions tilu rauteli. Above mention battles has no historical evidence,however persistent efforts by garhwal politician and civil society has led to recognisition of tilu rauteli as real character rather than just a folktale
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Fixed typo, bethroted --> betrothed

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2017}}

'''Tilu Rauteli''' (born '''Tilottama Devi''') was a [[Garhwali people|Garhwali Rajput]] warrior and [[folk hero]]ine who was born in village Gurrad Talla, Chaundkot, [[Pauri Garhwal district]] of [[Uttarakhand]], [[India]] during the seventeenth century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Budhwar|first=Kusum|title=Where Gods Dwell :: Central Himalayan Folktales and Legends|date=8 September 2010|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=9780143066026|pages=191–99|chapter=Teelu Rauteli: The Warrior Lass}}</ref> She is credited with fighting seven wars between the ages of fifteen and twenty.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.himalayanbuzz.com/teelu-rauteli-a-tale-of-bravery/|title=Teelu Rauteli - A Tale of Bravery - Himalayan Buzz|date=2016-07-15|work=Himalayan Buzz|access-date=2017-11-14|language=en-US}}</ref>modern historian rejects claim of tilu rauteli existence and consider it as pure fictional folktales as it doesn't match many other known facts like kumaon was under chand rule 12 century till 1790 and katyuri rule in hills ended in 12 century,while tilu rauteli is said to be born in 17 century thus katyuri dynasty has already ended 5 century earlier.
Also no other source other than garhwal folktale mentions tilu rauteli. Above mention battles has no historical evidence,however persistent efforts by garhwal politician and civil society has led to recognisition of tilu rauteli as real character rather than just a folktale

==Early life==

Rauteli was born in the latter half of the 17th century according to some legends . She is probably the only female warrior in the world who fought seven wars, starting at age fifteen. She was one of the three children of Bhoop Singh (Gorla) Rawat. The others were her brothers Bhagtu and Pathwa. At age fifteen, her engagement was betrothed with Bhuppa Singh Negi from Ida Talla village (Near Srikotkhal) in [[Pauri Garhwal district]]. In those days, [[Katyuri kings|Katyuri]] warriors of Kumaon were continuously attacking the [[Garhwal Kingdom]] ,although this story might be purely fictional as it doesnt match many other known facts like kumaon was under chand rule and katyuri rule in hills ended in 12 century.

==Life as a warrior==
After a few days the annual [[Kartik Purnima|Kauthig]] (country fair) was organised in Kanda, Rauteli wished to attend. She was unyielding in her demand. Her mother, devastated by the loss of her husband and sons, stated... <blockquote>''"O Tilu! What are you! Don’t you miss your brothers? Who will avenge your father's death? If you want to go somewhere, it should be battlefield…. Can you go? Can you avenge……..? Enjoy your Kauthig after that!"''</blockquote>This taunt from her mother left an indelible mark on Rauteli's mind, and she pushed aside her wish to go to Kauthig. Instead she began to prepare a battalion with her friends, and she regrouped the army. After some time she departed for the battlefield, riding her horse "Binduli", and accompanied by her friends "Bellu" and "Devali".

== Battle of Khairagarh, Umtagarhi, Sald Mahadev and Kalinkakhal ==
According to local folktales the [[Khairagarh]] (present day Kalagarh) was her first exploit, where she overwhelmed the [[Katyuri kings|Katyuris of Kumaon]]. Then she attacked Umtagarhi, and after that she marched her army to Sald Mahadev, freeing it from the enemy.

After settling the border line up to [[Chaukhutia]], Rauteli returned to Deghat with her army. In Kalinkakhal she fought the enemy and avenged her father's death by defeating the general of Katyuri army in Saraikhet, where her father had lost his life. Her comrade "Binduli" died after receiving lethal wounds there.

Please note modern historian rejects claim of tilu rauteli and consider it as pure fictional folktales as it doesn't match many other known facts like kumaon was under chand rule 12 century till 1790 and katyuri rule in hills ended in 12 century,while tilu rauteli is said to be born in 17 century thus katyuri dynasty has already ended 5 century earlier.
Also no other source other than garhwal folktale mentions tilu rauteli. Kumaon historian refutes claim by garhwali chauvnist as neither the katyuri dynasty was present during 17 century nor the king mentioned is in kumaons record.According to mughal and various hills record kumaon was under chand rule, and nominal battle between kumaon gadwal included kings army rather than militias. Above mention battles has no historical evidence,however persistent efforts by garhwal politician and civil society has led to recognisition of tilu rauteli as real character rather than just a folktale

==Supreme sacrifice==
After winning her territories back, she started marching towards Kanda. While crossing the [[Nayar River]] she stopped to refresh herself, where she gave ultimate sacrifice of her.

== Legacy ==
'Ranbhoot' is invoked in her memory in '[[Jagar (ritual)|Jagars]]'. 'Thadya' dance songs are performed in her honour across Uttarakhand.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
[https://www.news4blog.com/2018/12/tilu-rauteli.html Tilu Rauteli full biography in hindi]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rauteli, Tilu}}
[[Category:Culture of Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Garhwal division]]
[[Category:People from Pauri Garhwal district]]