https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Thyagaraja_MangalamThyagaraja Mangalam - Revision history2026-10-30T20:08:43ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thyagaraja_Mangalam&diff=541251&oldid=prevTimesofmillionaire: made basic article needs work.2025-08-05T09:28:26Z<p>made basic article needs work.</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Janya raga of Carnatic music}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}<br />
{{Carnatic}}<br />
{{Infobox ragam|name=Thyagaraja Mangalam|synonym=|image_name=|image_alt=|mela=|chakra=|type=|arohanam={{svaraC|S|G2|M1|P|N3|S'}}|avarohanam={{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M1|G2|R2|S}}|jeeva=|chhaya=|nyasa=|vishesha=|equivalent=|similar raga in prathi madhyamam=}}<br />
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'''Thyagaraja Mangalam''' is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-10 |title=Bengaluru composer creating new ragas |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/metrolife/metrolife-your-bond-with-bengaluru/bengaluru-composer-creating-new-ragas-1018393.html |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref>(musical scale of South Indian classical music) created by music composer {{Interlanguage link|Mahesh Mahadev|kn|ಮಹೇಶ್ ಮಹದೇವ್}}.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Mary |first=S. B. Vijaya |date=2021-08-05 |title=Mahesh Mahadev's experiments with ragas |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/experimenting-with-ragas/article35742833.ece |access-date=2023-01-13 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Named after Carnatic vocalist and musicologist [[T. M. Thiagarajan|T. M. Thyagarajan]].<ref name=":0" /> It is the Janya raga of 23rd ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam [[Gowri Manohari]] in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music.<br />
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The Western equivalent is the [[jazz minor scale]] but the second and sixth note is omitted in ascending.<ref name=":0" /><br />
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There is no equivalent rāgam in [[Hindustani music]].<br />
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== Structure and Lakshana ==<br />
[[File:Gourimanohari_scale.svg|thumb|300x300px|Descending is same as ''Gourimanohari'' scale with Shadjam at C]]<br />
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Thyagaraja Mangalam is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain rishabham or dhaivatam in the ascending scale. It is an audava-sampurna rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale). Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows.<br />
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* [[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|3=G2|4=M1|5=P|7=N3|8=S'|foot=yes}}<br />
* [[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M1|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}<ref name=":0" /><br />
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The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam'' and ''kakali nishadham in ascending scale and chatushruti rishabham and chatushruti daivatam added in descending scale''. It is a ''audava - sampurna rāgam''<br />
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== Compositions ==<br />
The composition in this rāgam<br />
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Dhyana Moolam - [[Viruttam]]<ref>{{Citation |title=Guru Poornima D21- Priyadarshini {{!}} Hamsanadam Adi tala varnam & Gurulekha (Gowrimanohari) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vaMev_s1vEc |language=en |access-date=2023-01-13}}</ref><br />
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== Notes ==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}<br />
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}<br />
<references /><br />
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[[Category:Janya ragas]]<br />
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