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← Older revision		Revision as of 04:34, 6 October 2021
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	\| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />		\| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />
	}}		}}
	'''''Thwaitesia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Theridiidae\|comb-footed spiders]] that was first described by [[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge]] in 1881.<ref name=Pick1881>{{cite journal\| last=Pickard-Cambridge\| first=O.\| year=1881\| title=On some new genera and species of Araneidea\| journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London\| pages=765–775\| volume=49\| issue=3\| doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1881.tb01333.x\| author-link=Octavius_Pickard-Cambridge}}</ref>		'''''Thwaitesia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Theridiidae\|comb-footed spiders]] that was first described by [[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge]] in 1881.<ref name=Pick1881>{{cite journal\| last=Pickard-Cambridge\| first=O.\| year=1881\| title=On some new genera and species of Araneidea\| journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London\| pages=765–775\| volume=49\| issue=3\| doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1881.tb01333.x\| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/58742\| author-link=Octavius_Pickard-Cambridge}}</ref>

	''T. affinis'' females are {{convert\|4.5\|mm}} long, and males are {{convert\|2.7\|mm}} long. ''T. bracteata'' are about the same size. They are similar in appearance to members of both ''[[Spintharus]]'' and ''[[Episinus]]''.		''T. affinis'' females are {{convert\|4.5\|mm}} long, and males are {{convert\|2.7\|mm}} long. ''T. bracteata'' are about the same size. They are similar in appearance to members of both ''[[Spintharus]]'' and ''[[Episinus]]''.
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	==Further reading==		==Further reading==
	*{{cite journal\| last=Levi\| first=H. W.\| year=1963\| title=The American spider genera ''Spintharus'' and ''Thwaitesia\| journal=Psyche, Cambridge\| pages=223–234\| volume=70\| issue=4\| doi=10.1155/1963/54690\| url=http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/70/70-223.pdf\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927020317/http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/70/70-223.pdf\| archive-date=2007-09-27}}		*{{cite journal\| last=Levi\| first=H. W.\| year=1963\| title=The American spider genera ''Spintharus'' and ''Thwaitesia\| journal=Psyche, Cambridge\| pages=223–234\| volume=70\| issue=4\| doi=10.1155/1963/54690\| url=http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/70/70-223.pdf\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927020317/http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/70/70-223.pdf\| archive-date=2007-09-27\| doi-access=free}}
	*{{cite book\| last=Simon\| first=E\| year=1894\| title=Histoire naturelle des araignées\| publisher=Roret \| location=Paris\| lang=fr\| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.51973}}		*{{cite book\| last=Simon\| first=E\| year=1894\| title=Histoire naturelle des araignées\| publisher=Roret \| location=Paris\| lang=fr\| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.51973\| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/51973}}
	*{{cite book\| last=Keyserling\| first=E.\| year=1884\| title=Die Spinnen Amerikas II. Theridiidae\| pages=1–222\| publisher=Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg\| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.64832}}		*{{cite book\| last=Keyserling\| first=E.\| year=1884\| title=Die Spinnen Amerikas II. Theridiidae\| pages=1–222\| publisher=Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg\| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.64832\| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/131271}}
	*{{cite book\| last1=Zhu\| first1=M. S.\| last2=Zhang\| first2=B. S.\| year=2011\| title=Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae\| publisher=Science Press, Beijing, xxii+ pp\| pages=558}}		*{{cite book\| last1=Zhu\| first1=M. S.\| last2=Zhang\| first2=B. S.\| year=2011\| title=Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae\| publisher=Science Press, Beijing, xxii+ pp\| pages=558}}

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2020-09-07T23:05:36Z

Alter: template type, url. Add: location, archive-date, archive-url, doi, author pars. 1-4. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were actually parameter name changes. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Spiders of South America | via #UCB_Category

New page

{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Thwaitesia
| image = Thwaitesia.affinis.female.svg
| image_caption = ''T. affinis'', female
| image2 = Bling Spider - Neon Spider - Thwaitsia sp. from the NSW Central Coast (7).jpg
| image2_caption = ''Thwaitsia sp.'' from the NSW Central Coast
| authority = [[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. Pickard-Cambridge]], 1881<ref name=NMBE />
| type_species = ''[[Thwaitesia margaritifera|T. margaritifera]]''
| type_species_authority = O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 23, [[#Species|see text]]
| synonyms =
*''Topo'' Exline, 1950<ref name=Levi1962>{{cite journal| last1=Levi| first1=H. W.| last2=Levi| first2=L. R.| year=1962| title=The genera of the spider family Theridiidae| journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology| volume=127| page=31}}</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />
}}
'''''Thwaitesia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Theridiidae|comb-footed spiders]] that was first described by [[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge]] in 1881.<ref name=Pick1881>{{cite journal| last=Pickard-Cambridge| first=O.| year=1881| title=On some new genera and species of Araneidea| journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London| pages=765–775| volume=49| issue=3| doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1881.tb01333.x| author-link=Octavius_Pickard-Cambridge}}</ref>

''T. affinis'' females are {{convert|4.5|mm}} long, and males are {{convert|2.7|mm}} long. ''T. bracteata'' are about the same size. They are similar in appearance to members of both ''[[Spintharus]]'' and ''[[Episinus]]''.

==Species==
{{as of|2020|06}} it contains twenty-three species, found in the tropics worldwide:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Thwaitesia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2020-07-14| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3552| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}</ref>
*''[[Thwaitesia affinis]]'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 – Panama to Paraguay
*''[[Thwaitesia algerica]]'' [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1895 – [[Algeria]]
*''[[Thwaitesia argentata]]'' [[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1890 – [[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatra]])
*''[[Thwaitesia argenteoguttata]]'' ([[Albert Tullgren|Tullgren]], 1910) – [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]]
*''[[Thwaitesia argenteosquamata]]'' (Lenz, 1891) – [[Madagascar]]
*''[[Thwaitesia argentiopunctata]]'' (Rainbow, 1916) – [[Australia]] ([[Queensland]])
*''[[Thwaitesia aureosignata]]'' (Lenz, 1891) – Madagascar
*''[[Thwaitesia bracteata]]'' (Exline, 1950) – [[Trinidad]], Colombia to Paraguay
*''[[Thwaitesia dangensis]]'' Patel & Patel, 1972 – [[India]]
*''[[Thwaitesia glabicauda]]'' Zhu, 1998 – [[China]]
*''[[Thwaitesia inaurata]]'' (Vinson, 1863) – [[Réunion]]
*''[[Thwaitesia margaritifera]]'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 ([[Type_species|type]]) – India, [[Sri Lanka]], China, [[Vietnam]]
*''[[Thwaitesia meruensis]]'' (Tullgren, 1910) – Tanzania
*''[[Thwaitesia nigrimaculata]]'' Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2006 – China
*''[[Thwaitesia nigronodosa]]'' (Rainbow, 1912) – Australia (Queensland)
*''[[Thwaitesia phoenicolegna]]'' Thorell, 1895 – [[Myanmar]], Vietnam
*''[[Thwaitesia pulcherrima]]'' [[Arthur Gardiner Butler|Butler]], 1883 – Madagascar
*''[[Thwaitesia rhomboidalis]]'' Simon, 1903 – [[Equatorial Guinea]]
*''[[Thwaitesia scintillans]]'' [[Władysław Kulczyński|Kulczyński]], 1911 – New Guinea
*''[[Thwaitesia simoni]]'' ([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1884) – [[Brazil]]
*''[[Thwaitesia spinicauda]]'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
*''[[Thwaitesia splendida]]'' Keyserling, 1884 – Panama to Venezuela
*''[[Thwaitesia turbinata]]'' Simon, 1903 – [[Sierra Leone]]

'''Formerly included:'''
*''T. argyrodiformis'' (Yaginuma, 1952) (Transferred to ''[[Chrysso]]'')

'''[[Nomen dubium]]'''
*''T. conifera'' (Blackwall, 1862

==See also==
* [[List of Theridiidae species]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite journal| last=Levi| first=H. W.| year=1963| title=The American spider genera ''Spintharus'' and ''Thwaitesia| journal=Psyche, Cambridge| pages=223–234| volume=70| issue=4| doi=10.1155/1963/54690| url=http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/70/70-223.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927020317/http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/70/70-223.pdf| archive-date=2007-09-27}}
*{{cite book| last=Simon| first=E| year=1894| title=Histoire naturelle des araignées| publisher=Roret | location=Paris| lang=fr| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.51973}}
*{{cite book| last=Keyserling| first=E.| year=1884| title=Die Spinnen Amerikas II. Theridiidae| pages=1–222| publisher=Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.64832}}
*{{cite book| last1=Zhu| first1=M. S.| last2=Zhang| first2=B. S.| year=2011| title=Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae| publisher=Science Press, Beijing, xxii+ pp| pages=558}}

==External links==

{{Taxonbar| from=Q3060922}}

[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]]
[[Category:Spiders of Africa]]
[[Category:Spiders of Asia]]
[[Category:Spiders of Australia]]
[[Category:Spiders of South America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge]]
[[Category:Theridiidae]]

{{Theridiidae-stub}}

Thwaitesia - Revision history

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