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	<title>Thrusters (spacecraft) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T17:31:21Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
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		<title>Ajay Kumar: Created a new article</title>
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		<updated>2023-08-21T07:19:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created a new article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;thruster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[spacecraft propulsion]] device used for [[orbital station-keeping]], [[attitude dynamics and control|attitude control]], or long-duration, low-thrust acceleration, often as part of a [[reaction control system]]. A [[vernier thruster]] or [[gimbaled thrust|gimbaled engine]] are particular cases used on [[launch vehicle]]s where a secondary [[rocket engine]] or other high thrust device is used to control the attitude of the rocket, while the primary thrust engine (generally also a rocket engine) is fixed to the rocket and supplies the principal amount of thrust.&amp;lt;ref name=thefreedictionary-thruster /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=collins-thruster /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=braeunig-propulsion /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=spacepropulsion-propulsionsystems /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=collinsonline-thruster /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some devices that are used or proposed for use as thrusters are:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cold gas thruster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrohydrodynamic thruster]], using ionized air (only for use in an atmosphere)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrodeless plasma thruster]], electric propulsion using ponderomotive force&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrostatic ion thruster]], using high-voltage electrodes&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hall effect thruster]], a type of ion thruster&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ion thruster]], using beams of ions accelerated electrically&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster]], electric propulsion using the Lorentz force&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pulsed inductive thruster]], a pulsed form of ion thruster&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pulsed plasma thruster]], using current arced across a solid propellant&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RF resonant cavity thruster]], an electromagnetic thruster using microwaves&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liquid Apogee Engine]] – A [[liquid-propellant rocket]] used as the primary propulsion device on [[geostationary orbit]] satellites.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Apogee kick motor]] – A [[solid-fuel rocket]] used as the primary propulsion device to [[Orbit insertion|circularize]] satellites inserted into a [[transfer orbit]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|35 em|refs=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=braeunig-propulsion&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.braeunig.us/space/propuls.htm |title=Basics of flight: Rocket Propulsion |publisher=Rocket &amp;amp; Space Technology  |access-date=2016-09-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=collinsonline-thruster&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/thruster |title=Thruster |publisher=[[Collins English Dictionary]]  |access-date=2016-09-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=collins-thruster&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/thruster |title=thruster |encyclopedia=Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged (Hardcover) |edition=12th |date= |year=2014 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |isbn=9780007522743 |access-date=2016-09-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=thefreedictionary-thruster&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/thruster |title=Thruster |publisher=the Free Dictionary by Farlex |access-date=2016-09-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=spacepropulsion-propulsionsystems&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.space-propulsion.com/spacecraft-propulsion/propulsion-systems/index.html |title=space Propulsion Systems |publisher=[[Airbus Safran Launchers]] |access-date=2016-09-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{spacecraft propulsion}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{wiktionary|thruster|thrusters}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spacecraft propulsion]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ajay Kumar</name></author>
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