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{{Short description|Tibetan Buddhist Organization}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Cleanup rewrite|date=May 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2021}}
}}'''Thekchen Choling''' is a registered charity [[Buddhist]] organisation in the Republic of [[Singapore]].<ref>Studies of global Buddhism tend to focus on traditionally Buddhist countries such as Japan, Myanmar, Thailand, Korea, China, Tibet, and Sri Lanka; or, they look to new developments in the United States and Europe. Less attention is given to countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. See, for example, The Life of Buddhism, edited by Frank E. Reynolds and Jason A. Carbine (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000).</ref><ref>Kuah, Khun Eng. State, Society and Religious Engineering: Towards a Reformist Buddhism in Singapore. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=nparks-real-content |url=https://www.nparks.gov.sg/-/media/nparks-real-content/about-us/annual-report/nparks_annual_report_2020_21-annual-report-with-fs-(1).pdf |journal=Nparks}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Search Profile |url=https://www.charities.gov.sg/_layouts/15/CPInternet/SearchOrgProfile.aspx?q=ODAzNjk4NTctOGNkNS1lYTExLThiNWUtMDA1MDU2OTYyODYw |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=www.charities.gov.sg}}</ref> The organisation was started in 2001 by [[Singha Thekchen Namdrol Rinpoche|Singha Thekchen Rinpoche]] and a group of his initial disciples. The organisation promotes non-sectarian Buddhism, emphasizing understanding of [[Theravada]]<ref>Trainor, Kevin. Relics, Ritual, and Representation in Buddhism: Rematerializing the Sri Lankan Theravāda Tradition. Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1997.</ref> and [[Mahayana]] teachings. TCCL is committed to the Rime (non-sectarian) movement within Tibetan Buddhism<ref>See "The Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth: A Prayer for the Flourishing of the Non-Sectarian Teachings of the Buddha," a prayer composed by the XIVth Dalai Lama, for an official expression of the wish that sectarian division will not harm Buddhism.</ref> though it is of the [[Gelug]] tradition. The primary practices and teachings of this temple are from [[Guru Rinpoche]] lineage and [[Je Tsongkhapa|Lama Tsongkapa]] lineage.

==History==
The temple was started in accordance with the instructions of [[Geshe Lama Konchog]] of [[Kopan Monastery]], with whom Singha Rinpoche studied in the late-1980s and early 1990s. Other teachers from this monastery include [[Lama Zopa]] and [[Lama Yeshe]], who have written many books and founded many Buddhist centers. Singha Rinpoche's other root guru (primary teacher) was [[Geshe Lhundrup Rigsel|Khensur Rinpoche Lama Lhundrup Rigsel]], known to his students as Khen Rinpoche.<ref>TCCL homepage: http://www.thekchencholing.org/Templates/intro_abt.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912205037/http://www.thekchencholing.org/Templates/intro_abt.htm |date=2008-09-12 }}. Accessed 9/9/2008.</ref> TCCL regularly hosts teachers from Kopan Monastery, Sera Jey Monastery, and several other Tibetan Buddhist teaching centers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Conservation Portal - |url=https://www.ura.gov.sg/Conservation-Portal/Explore/Photo-Gallery?bldgid=JLNBSR&primaryid=%7B45CB57BE-8468-4324-A758-4FB8D077B534%7D&currentFolderID=%7BE6287902-DD0B-4EFE-B8EF-7EB6D605F1E3%7D |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=www.ura.gov.sg}}</ref>

==Teachers==
[[File:Spiritual Director Namdrol Rinpoche.jpg|thumb|271x271px|Spiritual Director of Thekchen Choling, Singha Rinpoche]]

===Spiritual Director===
Singha Rinpoche (born Felix Lee), was initiated as a Yogi. Rinpoche was advised by his gurus not to take monastic vows, and remain as a lay practitioner. Trained as a chef and owner of a restaurant, Rinpoche was advised by his gurus in 1998 to give up the business and instead focus on spreading the Dharma. [[Geshe Lama Konchog]] also entrusted him with the task of setting up a Tibetan temple with the mission to change the existing mindset that one needs to be a monk or nun to practice Buddhism. Rinpoche closed his restaurant, and in 2001 formally registered the temple ‘Thekchen Choling (Singapore)", a name meaning "Mahayana Buddhist Temple," bestowed by Geshe Lama Konchog.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thekchen Choling |url=https://www.eventfinda.sg/venue/http-www-yoursingapore-com-content-traveller-en-browse-see-and-do-culture-and-heritage-places-of-worship-thekchen-choling-html-tahotelcode-117 |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=Eventfinda |language=en}}</ref>

As a lay lama, he offers practical advice to those who seek his counsel for problems they encounter in daily life. Singha Rinpoche is the author of the book Direct Expressions.

The Thekchen Choling homepage describes Singha Rinpoche's initial meeting of his teachers in Nepal in this way:

In 1989, at the age of fifteen, a Buddhist master appeared in Rinpoche's dreams and instructed him to fulfill the vows of his previous life which was to teach those who did not have teachers. Following the instructions in his dreams, he was brought to Nepal by Venerable Sangye Khandro. Upon his arrival, Singha Rinpoche first met Lumbum Rinpoche and made light offerings at a temple. At the time, Rinpoche told him, "We have been waiting for you". It was later revealed that the Buddhist master who had first appeared in Lama's dream was in fact the great Buddhist saint, Guru Rinpoche.[[File:With Dagri Rinpoche.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Singha Rinpoche with Dagri Rinpoche at Thekchen Choling temple]]
===Lineage Gurus===
Within Tibetan Buddhism, teachers study closely with more than one senior teacher. Lama Namdrol Tulku's primary teachers include:

# The 14th [[Dalai Lama]]
# The Sakya Trizin
# Gyuto Khenpo the 6th Kyabje Jhado Rinpoche
# The 5th Kyabje Dagri Dorje Chang (Dagri Rinpoche is the 5th reincarnation of Pagri Dorje Chang, one of the very great Geshes of Lhasa who was the teacher of many high lamas in Tibet.)
# Kyabje Lama Zopa Rinpoche([[Thubten Zopa Rinpoche]])
# Sera Jey Khenpo Geshe Lobsang Delek Rinpoche
# Kyabje Tsikey Chokling Rinpoche
# Kopan Khenpo Geshe Thubten Chonyi Rinpoche
# [[Geshe Lama Konchog]] (Reincarnated as [[Tenzin Phuntsok Rinpoche]])
# The late Khensur Rinpoche Geshe Lama Lhundrup Rigsel of [[Kopan Monastery]]
# The late Geshe Kechog of Kopan Monastery
# The late Geshe Pema Wangchen of Sera Jey Monastery

==Temple==
[[File:Altar at Thekchen Choling Main Hall.jpg|thumb|500x500px|Jowa Shakyamuni Buddha (centre), Guru Rinpoche (left) & Green Tara (right)]]Located at 2 Beatty Lane in Singapore, the temple was registered in 2001 by Singha Rinpoche, as instructed by his teacher Geshe Lama Konchog and named after the monastery of the 14th Dalai Lama as ‘Thekchen Choling (Singapore)’. The address of Thekchen Choling used to be Ji Gong Temple, a heritage site in Singapore. A statue of [[Ji Gong]] from the previous Ji Gong Temple is still being revered at the main hall of the temple for devotees to make offerings.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-16 |title=Conservation stories |url=https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/conservation-stories |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=AsiaOne |language=en}}</ref>

TCCL owns a number of devotional objects. Tibetan Buddhist mindfulness training practice include the devotional treatment of statues of the Buddha (and his various forms); these statues are known as [[Buddharūpa]] (literally, 'Form of the Awakened One'), which is the [[Sanskrit]] and [[Pali]] term used in [[Buddhism]] for statues or models of the [[Buddha]]. Devotees treat the statues as if they were the living bodies of fully-realized Buddhas. TCCL contains several examples of Buddharupa in Thai, Chinese, and Nepali styles.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-07 |title=Buddhists turn to internet for e-Vesak Day during Covid-19 pandemic |url=https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/buddhists-turn-internet-e-vesak-day-during-covid-19-pandemic |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=AsiaOne |language=en}}</ref>

=== Giant Mani Wheel ===

A [[prayer wheel]], or mani wheel<ref>Ladner, Lorne (editor and introduction), with translations by Lama Thubten Zopa Rinpoche [et al.]: The Wheel of Great Compassion : the Practice of the Prayer Wheel in Tibetan Buddhism. Boston, MA : Wisdom Publications, c2000.</ref> in Tibetan Buddhism, is a device that spins on an axis containing hundreds, thousands, or even millions of copies of a specific mantra. Instead saying one mantra at a time, a devotee who spins a prayer wheel believes himself to have said the mantra hundreds, thousands, or millions of times, depending on how many copies of the mantra are in the wheel.

Commonly, prayer wheels contains Chenresig's mantras which devotees consider the turning of the wheel to be a manifestation of the Chenrezig's holy speech. Chenrezig, of whom the Dalai Lama is considered by Tibetan Buddhists to be an incarnation, is the protector of Tibet and is also known as Avalokitesvara (Guenther). Through this practice, one is believed to develop purity of [[body, speech, and mind]]. Buddhist texts teach that spinning the Mani Wheel (or prayer wheel) is equivalent to having recited all the mantras inside the wheel (Ladner). Turning the Mani Wheel is thus considered extremely beneficial.

The Giant Mani wheel in Thekchen Choling (Singapore) was commissioned and installed in 2003. It stands 3m high, is 1.38m in diameter, and contains 213 million of Chenresig's mantras.

[[File:Sacred relics, Thekchen Choling Buddhist Temple, Singapore (2008).jpg|thumb|300px|Sacred Relics displayed in Thekchen Choling]]

=== Sacred Relics on display ===

# Relics of Buddha [[Shakyamuni]]
# Relics of the Buddha's closest disciples [[Ananda]], [[Upali]], [[Shariputra]] and [[Mahamaudgalyayana]]
# Hair of the [[13th Dalai Lama]]
# Relics of the 3rd and 16th [[Karmapa]]
# Relics of the great Tibetan saint [[Geshe Lama Konchog]]
# Relics from numerous other Buddhist masters

=== Kangyur and Tengyur Text ===

Under the recommendation of Dagri Rinpoche, the whole collection of the [[Kangyur]] and [[Tengyur]] Text are now kept in TCCL. Also known as the Tibetan Buddhist Canon, this collection consists of loosely defined list of sacred texts recognised by various schools of Tibetan Buddhism.

==Practices and events==
[[File:Dharma Teaching at Thekchen Choling.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Dharma Teaching at Thekchen Choling]]The Singapore temple has weekly teachings in English and Mandarin, chanting and prayers sessions. It provides prayers and celebrations for Buddhist holy days and festivals such as [[Lunar New Year]], [[Vesak]], [[Ullambana]], and [[Qingming Festival]]. The main hall is available to all who seek a place of quiet, for prayers and for meditation from 11am-7pm, Monday to Sunday. The devotees chant sutras in Mandarin wearing the traditional Chinese Hai-Ching and chant prayers in English and Tibetan while wearing the layman robes of white and maroon. This temple is unusual for the youth of its devotees; most are below the age of thirty five. The temple was granted permission by the Office of the 14th Dalai Lama to publish thirteen of his books in simplified Mandarin for free distribution.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=religious harmony in singapore |url=https://www.clc.gov.sg/docs/default-source/urban-systems-studies/uss-religious-harmony-in-singapore.pdf |journal=Urban Systems Studies}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-05 |title=Vesak Day Celebrations with Thekchen Choling Temple |url=https://www.denisephua.sg/content/2023/6/5/vesak-day-celebrations-with-thekchen-choling-temple |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=Denise Phua |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ting |first=Goh Qiu |date=2022-05-17 |title=A Trip to Thekchen Choling, the Temple Giving Blessings to Pets |url=https://www.ricemedia.co/thekchen-choling-the-temple-giving-blessings-to-pets/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=RICE |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Correspondent |first=Amelia TengEducation |date=2018-05-29 |title=Young people mark Vesak Day by carrying out simple acts of kindness |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/young-people-mark-vesak-day-by-carrying-out-simple-acts-of-kindness |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>[[File:Unveiling of Giant Shakyamuni Buddha Thangka on Vesak Day .jpg|thumb|300x300px|Annual unveiling of the Giant Shakyamuni Buddha Thangkha on Vesak Day]]

=== Annual Vesak Celebrations ===
The Annual Vesak Celebrations at Thekchen Choling, a Buddhist temple, are events commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha. These celebrations often include various activities such as prayer sessions, meditation, dharma talks, and community events.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-05 |title=Vesak Day Celebrations with Thekchen Choling Temple |url=https://www.denisephua.sg/content/2023/6/5/vesak-day-celebrations-with-thekchen-choling-temple |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=Denise Phua |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Leow |first=Annabeth |date=2017-05-10 |title=Tibetan temple in Singapore celebrates Vesak Day with four-storey devotional cloth painting |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/tibetan-temple-in-singapore-celebrates-vesak-day-with-four-storey-devotional-cloth |access-date=2024-09-11 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Teng |first=Amelia |date=2018-05-29 |title=Young people mark Vesak Day by carrying out simple acts of kindness |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/young-people-mark-vesak-day-by-carrying-out-simple-acts-of-kindness |access-date=2024-09-11 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>

One of the highlights is the display of a Giant Shakyamuni Buddha Thangka, a large and intricate cloth painting depicting the Buddha, which is typically unfurled during the celebrations.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-17 |title=In Pictures: Vesak Day celebrations in Singapore |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/multimedia/photos/in-pictures-vesak-day-celebrations-in-singapore-0 |access-date=2024-09-11 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>

==== Animal Blessing Ceremony ====
[[File:Animal Blessing Ceremony at Thekchen Choling (dog).png|thumb|301x301px|Animal Blessing Ceremony at Thekchen Choling]]
The Animal Blessing Ceremony at Thekchen Choling is an event dedicated to the welfare and happiness of animals. This ceremony is an expression of compassion and a reflection of the Buddhist principle of kindness towards all living beings.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yu |first=Ariel |date=2024-05-22 |title=Few animals released into wild on Vesak Day, devotees urged to be kind to animals in other ways |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/few-animals-released-into-wild-on-vesak-day-as-buddhist-groups-advise-devotees-against-it |access-date=2024-09-25 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>

During the ceremony, animals brought by their owners receive blessings from the monks. The ceremony includes chanting of mantras, sprinkling of holy water, and offering of prayers. <ref>{{Cite news |last=NgChina |first=Michelle |date=2019-05-19 |title=Paws for reflection: Animals blessed and rehomed as Buddhist temple marks Vesak Day |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/paws-for-reflection-animals-blessed-and-rehomed-as-buddhist-temple-marks-vesak-day |access-date=2024-09-11 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>

===Community Outreach===
[[File:Animal Blessing Ceremony at Thekchen Choling.png|thumb|300x300px|Animal Blessing Ceremony at Thekchen Choling]]
With the vision of "Connecting All with Divine Hearts", Thekchen Choling hopes to complement the spiritual healing of the temple with a focus on giving aid to those in need.

'''Education Services'''

The temple grants annual education bursaries to needy students each year regardless of religious backgrounds.

'''Youth Development Services'''

The objective of Thekchen Choling Youth Development Services is to groom youths to be courageous, caring and socially responsible adults. Programmes are planned to help in the overall development of youths. These programmes include self-awareness and social skills and community outreach opportunities.

'''Elderly and Needy Support Services'''

Given the rising prices of food recently, TCCL hopes to lend a helping hand to the needy by distributing food rations to them. Started in 2007 as Project Maude, this free ration distribution project held 3 times a year during Chinese New Year, Vesak Day, and [[Mid Autumn Festival]] has grown now to BESAR Project, a collaborative effort with the Jalan Besar Citizens Consultative Committee, supporting more than 1000 needy families and elderly on each occasion.

== International Branches of Thekchen Choling ==
[[File:Vesak Day Float at Thekchen Choling Malaysia.jpg|thumb|Vesak Day Float at Thekchen Choling Malaysia]]

=== Thekchen Choling (Malaysia) Melaka ===

==== The Beginning of Thekchen Choling (Malaysia) ====
For many years, Malaysian students of Rinpoche have persistently requested him to start similar temples in Malaysia so that people in Malaysia can benefit from Dharma as well as community outreach programmes.

After numerous location searches of three months since June 2012, we found Melaka to be suitable and ripe for us to start our first overseas centre. Thekchen Choling (Malaysia) was officially approved by the Malaysian Federal Government on 15 October 2012 as a society to operate Buddhist temples.

Thus begins the chapter of Thekchen Choling (Malaysia) Melaka Centre, operating on a rented premise at 8 and 8A, Jalan Laksamana Cheng Ho. It started operations from 10 November 2012.

=== Thekchen Choling Malaysia (Kota Tinggi) ===
[[File:Kota Tinggi Meditation Center at Tai Hong Village.jpg|left|thumb|Kota Tinggi Meditation Center at Tai Hong Village]]
[[File:Largest 1000-Armed Chenrezig (Avalokitesvara) in Southeast Asia.jpg|thumb|270x270px|Largest 1000-Armed Chenrezig (Avalokitesvara) in Southeast Asia at 36ft tall]]
In late 2013, a 2-acre piece of land in Kota Tinggi was offered to Rinpoche. This marks the birth of Thekchen Choling Malaysia (Kota Tinggi)

The Palace of 1000-Armed Chenrezig is near completion. Specially commissioned by Namdrol Rinpoche, this magnificent statue of 1000-Armed Chenrezig stands at 36 feet tall and is beautifully adorned with pearls, corals, turquoises and dzi-beads. This statue is the largest representation of Chenresig (or Avalokitesvara) in Tibetan style outside of Tibet and China that has been accurately represented and traditionally filled with tsung under the personal guidance of Kyabje Jhado Rinpoche in the Vajrayana tradition.

The Meditation center is open to devotees for retreats and practices purpose.

=== Thekchen Choling Syracuse ===
On the auspicious day of the 29th day of the eighth lunar month of the Wooden Horse year (22 October 2014), Thekchen Choling USA (Syracuse) - a new temple for the cultivation and practice of Buddhadarma located at 128 N. Warren Street, Syracuse, New York 13202, USA, was officially established.

Thekchen Choling USA (Syracuse) is the latest temple formed under the auspice of the Namdrol Labrang, the latter of which oversees a family of organizations that include Thekchen Choling (Singapore), Thekchen Choling (Malaysia) and Thekchen Choling Malaysia (Kota Tinggi)

== See also ==
*[[Buddhism in Singapore]]
*[[Tibetan Buddhism]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.thekchencholing.org/ Thekchen Choling (Singapore) website]
{{Portal|Singapore}}

*[http://www.thekchencholing.us/syr/ Thekchen Choling (Syracuse) website]
{{Buddhism in Singapore}}

[[Category:Buddhist organisations based in Singapore]]
[[Category:Annual events in Singapore]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Singapore]]
[[Category:Buddhism in Singapore]]

Thekchen Choling - Revision history

Geri3389994518: created basic article first draft...