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{{Short description|Defunct Bengali newspaper}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = The Azizan Nehar <br> আজীজন নেহার
| type = Monthly newspaper <br> [[Weekly newspaper]]
| editor = [[Mir Mosharraf Hossain]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|1874|04|14}}
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| publishing_country = {{Flag|British India}}
| publishing_city = [[Kushtia]]
}}

'''The Azizan Nehar'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Language and Literature |url=https://www.6nochapraup.kushtia.gov.bd/en/site/page/yquj-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=Bangladesh National Portal - 6Nochapra Union}}</ref> ({{langx|bn|আজীজন নেহার}}) was a newspaper edited by [[Mir Mosharraf Hossain]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Engineer |first=Asghar Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izs8AAAAMAAJ&q=Azizan+Nehar |title=Islam in South and South-east Asia |date=1985 |publisher=Ajanta Publications |isbn=978-81-202-0152-1 |pages=223 |language=en}}</ref> It was first published in 1874.<ref name="বাঙালিত্ব ও মাতৃভাষাপ্রীতি">{{Cite news |last=Abul Hasan Chowdhury |date=2015-02-21 |title=বাঙালিত্ব ও মাতৃভাষাপ্রীতি |trans-title=Bengaliness and love for the mother tongue |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/special-supplement/internationalmotherlanguageday/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411162643/https://www.prothomalo.com/special-supplement/internationalmotherlanguageday/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF |archive-date=2021-04-11 |access-date=2024-12-03 |work=The Prothom Alo |language=bn}}</ref> It was the first Bengali-language newspaper edited by a [[Shia]] Muslim individual.<ref name="মুসলমানদের মধ্যে বাংলা ভাষার প্রথম সাহিত্য পত্রিকার সম্পাদক মীর মশাররফ হোসেন">{{Cite news |last=Noor Mohammad Rabiul |date=2022-11-12 |title=মুসলমানদের মধ্যে বাংলা ভাষার প্রথম সাহিত্য পত্রিকার সম্পাদক মীর মশাররফ হোসেন |trans-title=Mir Mosharraf Hossain, editor of the first Bengali literary magazine among Muslims |url=https://kushtiapress.com/62702-2/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |work=Kushtia Press |language=bn}}</ref>

== Naming ==

[[Mir Mosharraf Hossain]]’s first wife was Azizan Nesa. Later, in 1873, he married a woman named Kulsum. Shortly after the marriage, in 1874, he published the newspaper Azizan Nehar, named after his first wife. Many criticized this choice of name.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rahim |first=Muhammad Abdur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VdpDAAAAIAAJ&q=Azizan+Nehar |title=The Muslim Society and Politics in Bengal, A.D. 1757-1947 |date=1978 |publisher=University of Dacca |pages=144 |language=en}}</ref> For example:

{{Blockquote
| quote = Why would Mir edit and publish a newspaper in the name of that wife? As already mentioned, Mir married Bibi Kulsum in the month of Magh, 1280 (Bengali calendar), and Azizan Nehar was first published in the month of Baishakh, 1281. Munir Chowdhury naturally assumed that behind this publication was ‘years of speculation’ and a passionate ‘heart of a husband’ at work. But that may not be entirely true. If it were truly the ‘husband’s heart’ that motivated this publication, then the marriage with Bibi Kulsum would not have taken place so long afterward. A particularly noteworthy point is that within a few months of marrying Kulsum, he published the newspaper in the name of his first with Mir’s half-brother Mir Saheb Ali and the bandit Nuruddin to eliminate Kulsum. There is no doubt that she was deeply hurt and bitter about Mir’s second marriage (and possibly expressed it as well). So, was the hurried editing and publication of this newspaper merely a way to bribe or appease the first wife? It is not impossible.
| author = Shantanu Kaiser
| title = Tritiyo Mir
| source = <ref name="Tritiyo Mir">{{Cite book | title = Tritiyo Mir | last = Shantanu Kaiser | year = 1994 | publisher = Bangla Academy | location = Dhaka | pages = 24}}</ref>}}

== History ==
{{unreferenced section|date= February 2025}}
The Azizan Nehar newspaper was first published on the 1st of Boishakh, 1281 in the Bengali calendar. According to the autobiography of [[Mir Mosharraf Hossain]] and the [[Hitakrishi]] newspaper, Ajijan Nehar was published from Kushtia. However, it was during his stay in [[Hugli-Chuchura]] that [[Mir Mosharraf Hossain|Mir]] conceived the idea of publishing this newspaper.

There are differing opinions regarding the nature and characteristics of Azizan Nehar Nehar.

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== External ==

* {{Cite web |last=Khandaker Shamim Ahmed |pages=41–46 |language=bn |title=মীর মশাররফ হোসেনের সাংবাদিক সত্তা |trans-title=Mir Mosharraf Hossain's journalistic personality |url=https://jmsju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/06.-Shamim-Ahmed.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411135238/https://jmsju.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/06.-Shamim-Ahmed.pdf |archive-date=2024-04-11 |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Jahangirnagar University}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://ia800404.us.archive.org/14/items/the_muslim_heritage_of_bengal/the_muslim_heritage_of_bengal.pdf|title=THE MUSLIM HERITAGE OF BENGAL|year=2013|publisher=Kube publishing Ltd.|location=England|isbn=9781847740625}}

[[Category:Newspapers published in Kushtia]]
[[Category:Bengali-language newspapers]]
[[Category:Defunct newspapers published in India]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in British India]]

The Azizan Nehar - Revision history

AAZAMAZEEM: Starting some info needs work