Thalappavu - Revision history

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	== Cast ==		== Cast ==
	* [[Lal (actor)\|Lal]] as constable S. Raveendran Pillai (P. Ramachandran Nair)		* [[Lal (actor)\|Lal]] as constable S. Raveendran Pillai (P. Ramachandran Nair)
	* [[Prithviraj Sukumaran\|Prithviraj]] as Joseph ([[Arikkad ~~Varghese\|Naxal~~ Varghese]])		* [[Prithviraj Sukumaran\|Prithviraj]] as Joseph ([[Arikkad Varghese]])
	* [[Dhanya Mary Varghese]] as Saramma		* [[Dhanya Mary Varghese]] as Saramma
	* [[Atul Kulkarni]] as Krishnadeva Saivar (Vasudeva Adiga)		* [[Atul Kulkarni]] as Krishnadeva Saivar (Vasudeva Adiga)
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	[[Category:2008 films]]		[[Category:2008 films]]
	[[Category:2000s Malayalam-language films]]		[[Category:2000s Malayalam-language films]]
	~~[[Category:Indian films]]~~
	[[Category:Films about Naxalism]]		[[Category:Films about Naxalism]]
	[[Category:History of India on film]]		[[Category:History of India on film]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 02:42, 29 November 2021
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	}}		}}

	'''''Thalappavu''''' (literal meaning: turban or headgear, which is a symbol of power, status and protection<ref name="Killing fields">{{cite ~~web~~\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/killing-fields/article2274018.ece\|title=Killing fields\|work=The Hindu\|~~accessdate~~=1 April 2015}}</ref>) is a 2008 [[Malayalam film\|Malayalam]] language [[period film\|period]] [[thriller film]] based on the events related to [[Naxalite\|Naxal]] [[Arikkad Varghese\|Varghese]] and Police Constable P. Ramachandran Nair, directed by [[Madhupal]] and written by [[Babu Janardhanan]]. The film sympathetically portrays the social and political issues of the [[Naxalite]] era of the 1970s in [[Kerala]]. The film's cast includes [[Prithviraj Sukumaran\|Prithviraj]], [[Lal (actor)\|Lal]], [[Atul Kulkarni]], [[Rohini (actress)\|Rohini]], and [[Dhanya Mary Varghese]]. Produced by actor [[Mohan (actor)\|Mohan]] under the Civic Cinema banner and distributed by Lal's Lal Release, ''Thalappavu'' marks actor-cum-writer Madhupal’s directorial debut.		'''''Thalappavu''''' (literal meaning: turban or headgear, which is a symbol of power, status and protection<ref name="Killing fields">{{cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/killing-fields/article2274018.ece\|title=Killing fields\|work=The Hindu\|date=19 October 2007\|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref>) is a 2008 [[Malayalam film\|Malayalam]] language [[period film\|period]] [[thriller film]] based on the events related to [[Naxalite\|Naxal]] [[Arikkad Varghese\|Varghese]] and Police Constable P. Ramachandran Nair, directed by [[Madhupal]] and written by [[Babu Janardhanan]]. The film sympathetically portrays the social and political issues of the [[Naxalite]] era of the 1970s in [[Kerala]]. The film's cast includes [[Prithviraj Sukumaran\|Prithviraj]], [[Lal (actor)\|Lal]], [[Atul Kulkarni]], [[Rohini (actress)\|Rohini]], and [[Dhanya Mary Varghese]]. Produced by actor [[Mohan (actor)\|Mohan]] under the Civic Cinema banner and distributed by Lal's Lal Release, ''Thalappavu'' marks actor-cum-writer Madhupal’s directorial debut.

	The film released on 12 September 2008 ([[Onam]]) to critical acclaim. However, in the box-office it failed to recover the cost of production.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/boxoffice.php?id=14764305&cid=14625530\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618102717/http://www.sify.com/movies/boxoffice.php?id=14764305&cid=14625530\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=18 June 2014\|title=Kerala Box Office (Sep 19 – 21)\|publisher=\|~~accessdate~~=1 April 2015}}</ref> The film got [[Kerala State Film Awards]] for [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor\|Best Actor]] (Lal) and [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director\|Best Debut Director]] (Madhupal), [[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards\|Kerala Film Critics Awards]] for Best Film, Best Director, Best Script writer, Amateur Little Theatre Award for Best Debutant Director, Sohan Antony Memorial Film Award for Best Director. The film was screened at the 13th [[International Film Festival of Kerala\|International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK)]] 2008 and Indian Habitat Film Festival 2009.		The film released on 12 September 2008 ([[Onam]]) to critical acclaim. However, in the box-office it failed to recover the cost of production.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/boxoffice.php?id=14764305&cid=14625530\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618102717/http://www.sify.com/movies/boxoffice.php?id=14764305&cid=14625530\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=18 June 2014\|title=Kerala Box Office (Sep 19 – 21)\|publisher=\|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref> The film got [[Kerala State Film Awards]] for [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor\|Best Actor]] (Lal) and [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director\|Best Debut Director]] (Madhupal), [[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards\|Kerala Film Critics Awards]] for Best Film, Best Director, Best Script writer, Amateur Little Theatre Award for Best Debutant Director, Sohan Antony Memorial Film Award for Best Director. The film was screened at the 13th [[International Film Festival of Kerala\|International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK)]] 2008 and Indian Habitat Film Festival 2009.

	== Plot ==		== Plot ==
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	== Production ==		== Production ==
	His dream project ''Thalappavu'' was always there at the back of his mind, says Madhupal. "I was moved by the story of Varghese, a man who lived for others. More than his politics or his background, what attracted me was his willingness to help the most oppressed sections in society."<ref name="thehindu.com">{{cite ~~web~~\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/crowning-glory/article1431312.ece\|title=Crowning glory\|work=The Hindu\|~~accessdate~~=1 April 2015}}</ref> Babu Janardhanan who wrote the script said he had carried out extensive research on the life of Naxal Arikkad Varghese before capturing it on paper. "The spark for the script came from the revelation made by Ramachandran Nair (the police constable) through television channels that he was forced to kill Varghese,” said Janardhanan. "The revelation struck me and I started to think about the mental agony he had to endure by suppressing the fact for nearly 30 years," he said.<ref name="thehindu.com1">{{cite ~~web~~\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/thalappavu-a-wake-up-call-says-madhupal/article1342887.ece\|title=~~‘Thalappavu’~~ a wake up call, says Madhupal\|work=The Hindu\|~~accessdate~~=1 April 2015}}</ref> Janardhanan, the script writer, and Madhupal sketched the whole film, shot by shot. Madhupal says his stint with [[Rajiv Anchal]] in Hollywood, Los Angeles helped him polish the quality of the sound track of ''Thalappavu.'' "For them, natural sound is of utmost importance. They also use it as transitions. Sound will appear before the cut to lead you to the next scene. We have also used sound to enhance cuts and dissolves. Travelling sound also contributed in smoothening the transitions."<ref>{{cite ~~web~~\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/promising-debut/article1435780.ece\|title=Promising debut\|work=The Hindu\|~~accessdate~~=1 April 2015}}</ref>		His dream project ''Thalappavu'' was always there at the back of his mind, says Madhupal. "I was moved by the story of Varghese, a man who lived for others. More than his politics or his background, what attracted me was his willingness to help the most oppressed sections in society."<ref name="thehindu.com">{{cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/crowning-glory/article1431312.ece\|title=Crowning glory\|work=The Hindu\|date=13 December 2008\|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref> Babu Janardhanan who wrote the script said he had carried out extensive research on the life of Naxal Arikkad Varghese before capturing it on paper. "The spark for the script came from the revelation made by Ramachandran Nair (the police constable) through television channels that he was forced to kill Varghese,” said Janardhanan. "The revelation struck me and I started to think about the mental agony he had to endure by suppressing the fact for nearly 30 years," he said.<ref name="thehindu.com1">{{cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/thalappavu-a-wake-up-call-says-madhupal/article1342887.ece\|title='Thalappavu' a wake up call, says Madhupal\|work=The Hindu\|date=22 September 2008\|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref> Janardhanan, the script writer, and Madhupal sketched the whole film, shot by shot. Madhupal says his stint with [[Rajiv Anchal]] in Hollywood, Los Angeles helped him polish the quality of the sound track of ''Thalappavu.'' "For them, natural sound is of utmost importance. They also use it as transitions. Sound will appear before the cut to lead you to the next scene. We have also used sound to enhance cuts and dissolves. Travelling sound also contributed in smoothening the transitions."<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/promising-debut/article1435780.ece\|title=Promising debut\|work=The Hindu\|date=26 September 2008\|access-date=1 April 2015}}</ref>

	Parts of the film were shot in [[Alappuzha]], [[Changanassery]] and in the rubber plantations near [[Kothamangalam]].<ref name="Killing fields"/> Paucity of funds did bog the production of the film and it was released on 12 September 2008.<ref name="thehindu.com"/>		Parts of the film were shot in [[Alappuzha]], [[Changanassery]] and in the rubber plantations near [[Kothamangalam]].<ref name="Killing fields"/> Paucity of funds did bog the production of the film and it was released on 12 September 2008.<ref name="thehindu.com"/>

	The film was praised for its script (Babu Janardhanan), flawless treatment, acting (Lal) and cinematography (Azhagappan).<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-eatures/tp-fridayreview/promising-debut/article1435780.ece]</ref> That ''Thalappavu'' was Madhupal’s crowning glory became clear when veterans like [[M. Mukundan]] and [[R. Sukumaran]] (''[[Paadha Mudra]]'' and ''Rajashilpi'') gave the film their stamp of approval. Litterateur [[M. T. Vasudevan Nair]] also expressed a desire to watch his film.<ref name="thehindu.com"/> However, Madhupal denied allegations that the film set against the backdrop of the Naxalite movement reflected his sympathies for the political ideology. "The film is not an attempt to show my sympathy or political views. It is a reminder to a society that has forgotten how to respond to the problems faced by human beings," he said.<ref name="thehindu.com1"/> His new role of a director in Malayalam film industry has made Madhupal a much sought-after star, something that eluded him in his roles as actor, assistant director and scenarist. "While walking into a restaurant the other day, I overheard a few taxi drivers saying: "See, Madhupal, director of ''Thalappavu.''" Till then I had always been referred to as the serial actor Madhupal, villain Madhupal and so on…I am still getting used to this new avatar," says the actor-turned-director.<ref name="thehindu.com"/>		The film was praised for its script (Babu Janardhanan), flawless treatment, acting (Lal) and cinematography (Azhagappan).<ref>http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-eatures/tp-fridayreview/promising-debut/article1435780.ece {{Bare URL inline\|date=November 2021}}</ref> That ''Thalappavu'' was Madhupal’s crowning glory became clear when veterans like [[M. Mukundan]] and [[R. Sukumaran]] (''[[Paadha Mudra]]'' and ''Rajashilpi'') gave the film their stamp of approval. Litterateur [[M. T. Vasudevan Nair]] also expressed a desire to watch his film.<ref name="thehindu.com"/> However, Madhupal denied allegations that the film set against the backdrop of the Naxalite movement reflected his sympathies for the political ideology. "The film is not an attempt to show my sympathy or political views. It is a reminder to a society that has forgotten how to respond to the problems faced by human beings," he said.<ref name="thehindu.com1"/> His new role of a director in Malayalam film industry has made Madhupal a much sought-after star, something that eluded him in his roles as actor, assistant director and scenarist. "While walking into a restaurant the other day, I overheard a few taxi drivers saying: "See, Madhupal, director of ''Thalappavu.''" Till then I had always been referred to as the serial actor Madhupal, villain Madhupal and so on…I am still getting used to this new avatar," says the actor-turned-director.<ref name="thehindu.com"/>

	==Soundtrack==		==Soundtrack==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Thalappavu
| image = Thalappavufilm.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Madhupal]]
| writer = [[Babu Janardhanan]]
| starring = [[Prithviraj Sukumaran|Prithviraj]] [[Lal (actor)|Lal]] [[Atul Kulkarni]] [[Maniyanpilla Raju]] [[Jagathy Sreekumar]] [[Dhanya Mary Varghese]]
| producer = [[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]]
| distributor = [[Lal (actor)|Lal Release]]
| cinematography = [[Alagappan N]]
| editing = Don Max
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2008|9|12}}
| runtime =
| budget =
| country = India
| language = Malayalam
| music = [[Alex Paul]] Shyam Dharman
}}

'''''Thalappavu''''' (literal meaning: turban or headgear, which is a symbol of power, status and protection<ref name="Killing fields">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/killing-fields/article2274018.ece|title=Killing fields|work=The Hindu|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref>) is a 2008 [[Malayalam film|Malayalam]] language [[period film|period]] [[thriller film]] based on the events related to [[Naxalite|Naxal]] [[Arikkad Varghese|Varghese]] and Police Constable P. Ramachandran Nair, directed by [[Madhupal]] and written by [[Babu Janardhanan]]. The film sympathetically portrays the social and political issues of the [[Naxalite]] era of the 1970s in [[Kerala]]. The film's cast includes [[Prithviraj Sukumaran|Prithviraj]], [[Lal (actor)|Lal]], [[Atul Kulkarni]], [[Rohini (actress)|Rohini]], and [[Dhanya Mary Varghese]]. Produced by actor [[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]] under the Civic Cinema banner and distributed by Lal's Lal Release, ''Thalappavu'' marks actor-cum-writer Madhupal’s directorial debut.

The film released on 12 September 2008 ([[Onam]]) to critical acclaim. However, in the box-office it failed to recover the cost of production.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/boxoffice.php?id=14764305&cid=14625530|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618102717/http://www.sify.com/movies/boxoffice.php?id=14764305&cid=14625530|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 June 2014|title=Kerala Box Office (Sep 19 – 21)|publisher=|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref> The film got [[Kerala State Film Awards]] for [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Lal) and [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director|Best Debut Director]] (Madhupal), [[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards|Kerala Film Critics Awards]] for Best Film, Best Director, Best Script writer, Amateur Little Theatre Award for Best Debutant Director, Sohan Antony Memorial Film Award for Best Director. The film was screened at the 13th [[International Film Festival of Kerala|International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK)]] 2008 and Indian Habitat Film Festival 2009.

== Plot ==
The movie is based on a real-life confession of a police constable (P. Ramachandran Nair) about gunning down a Naxalite (Arikkad Varghese) in a fake encounter as per the order of his superiors in 1970. The screenplay by [[Babu Janardhanan]] uses the stream of consciousness flow to show the mental state of the constable who feels deranged after the incident. Lal plays constable Raveendran Pillai whose family life is ruined after the killing of Joseph (Prithviraj Sukumaran), a revolutionary leader fighting for the rights of the hapless farmers of [[Wayanad]]. Raveendran Pillai is a misfit in the police force as he is not courageous or cruel as the others of his ilk. He is a family man to the hilt and dotes on his children. He befriends Joseph on the way while on duty. Joseph introduces him to the revolutionary ideas. Raveendran Pillai takes instant liking for Joseph and roams in the forests with Joseph during his free time.

* P. Ramachandran Nair's confession was in Nov. 1998 to a magazine, whereas in the film the it takes place in the late 2000s to a television channel.

== Cast ==
* [[Lal (actor)|Lal]] as constable S. Raveendran Pillai (P. Ramachandran Nair)
* [[Prithviraj Sukumaran|Prithviraj]] as Joseph ([[Arikkad Varghese|Naxal Varghese]])
* [[Dhanya Mary Varghese]] as Saramma
* [[Atul Kulkarni]] as Krishnadeva Saivar (Vasudeva Adiga)
* [[Rohini (actress)|Rohini]] as Karthyayani, Pillai's wife
* [[Sudheer Karamana]] as Nalinakshan
* [[Maniyanpilla Raju]] as Shivan Pillai
* [[Sreejith Ravi]] as Karunan
* [[Jagathy Sreekumar]] as Govinda Pillai
* [[Geetha Vijayan]] as Rosamma
* Saranya Sasi as S. Raveendran Pilla's daughter
* Renjusha Menon
* Santha Devi as trader women

== Production ==
His dream project ''Thalappavu'' was always there at the back of his mind, says Madhupal. "I was moved by the story of Varghese, a man who lived for others. More than his politics or his background, what attracted me was his willingness to help the most oppressed sections in society."<ref name="thehindu.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/crowning-glory/article1431312.ece|title=Crowning glory|work=The Hindu|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref> Babu Janardhanan who wrote the script said he had carried out extensive research on the life of Naxal Arikkad Varghese before capturing it on paper. "The spark for the script came from the revelation made by Ramachandran Nair (the police constable) through television channels that he was forced to kill Varghese,” said Janardhanan. "The revelation struck me and I started to think about the mental agony he had to endure by suppressing the fact for nearly 30 years," he said.<ref name="thehindu.com1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/thalappavu-a-wake-up-call-says-madhupal/article1342887.ece|title=‘Thalappavu’ a wake up call, says Madhupal|work=The Hindu|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref> Janardhanan, the script writer, and Madhupal sketched the whole film, shot by shot. Madhupal says his stint with [[Rajiv Anchal]] in Hollywood, Los Angeles helped him polish the quality of the sound track of ''Thalappavu.'' "For them, natural sound is of utmost importance. They also use it as transitions. Sound will appear before the cut to lead you to the next scene. We have also used sound to enhance cuts and dissolves. Travelling sound also contributed in smoothening the transitions."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/promising-debut/article1435780.ece|title=Promising debut|work=The Hindu|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref>

Parts of the film were shot in [[Alappuzha]], [[Changanassery]] and in the rubber plantations near [[Kothamangalam]].<ref name="Killing fields"/> Paucity of funds did bog the production of the film and it was released on 12 September 2008.<ref name="thehindu.com"/>

The film was praised for its script (Babu Janardhanan), flawless treatment, acting (Lal) and cinematography (Azhagappan).<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-eatures/tp-fridayreview/promising-debut/article1435780.ece]</ref> That ''Thalappavu'' was Madhupal’s crowning glory became clear when veterans like [[M. Mukundan]] and [[R. Sukumaran]] (''[[Paadha Mudra]]'' and ''Rajashilpi'') gave the film their stamp of approval. Litterateur [[M. T. Vasudevan Nair]] also expressed a desire to watch his film.<ref name="thehindu.com"/> However, Madhupal denied allegations that the film set against the backdrop of the Naxalite movement reflected his sympathies for the political ideology. "The film is not an attempt to show my sympathy or political views. It is a reminder to a society that has forgotten how to respond to the problems faced by human beings," he said.<ref name="thehindu.com1"/> His new role of a director in Malayalam film industry has made Madhupal a much sought-after star, something that eluded him in his roles as actor, assistant director and scenarist. "While walking into a restaurant the other day, I overheard a few taxi drivers saying: "See, Madhupal, director of ''Thalappavu.''" Till then I had always been referred to as the serial actor Madhupal, villain Madhupal and so on…I am still getting used to this new avatar," says the actor-turned-director.<ref name="thehindu.com"/>

==Soundtrack==
Music: [[Alex Paul]], Shyam Darman, Lyrics: [[O. N. V. Kurup]]

* "Kanninu Kuliraam" - [[K. S. Chitra]]
* "Vananeelimayil" - [[Ramesh Babu]]

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|1245741|Thalappavu}}
*https://www.academia.edu/3552887/Reappearance_of_the_Uncanny_Naxalite_Memory_in_Malayalam_cinema

[[Category:2008 films]]
[[Category:2000s Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Films about Naxalism]]
[[Category:History of India on film]]
[[Category:History of Kerala on film]]
[[Category:Films shot in Alappuzha]]
[[Category:Films set in Kerala]]