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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
{{short description|Indian saint}}
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=[[Servant Of God]]
|name=Teresa of St. Rose of Lima
|honorific_suffix=CSST|image=Teresa of St Rose of Lima.png|imagesize=200|alt=Mother Teresa of St. Rose of Lima|caption=Mother Teresa of St. Rose of Lima|titles=Foundress of Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa|birth_date=29 January 1858|birth_place=[[George Town, Chennai|George Town]], [[Madras]], India|death_date={{death date and age|1902|09|12|1858|01|29|df=yes}}|death_place=Mangapatnam, [[Cuddapah]], India|feast_day=|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholicism]]|beatified_date=|beatified_place=|beatified_by=|canonized_date=|canonized_place=|canonized_by=|attributes=|patronage=|issues=|suppressed_date=|prayer=|prayer_attrib=}}
'''Teresa of St. Rose of Lima''' was the founder of the Institute of the [[Carmelite Sisters of St. Teresa]] (CSST) Congregation in [[Kerala]], [[India]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cssttn.org/pages/profile|title=Congregation of the Carmelite Sisters of St.Teresa(C.S.S.T) {{!}} Tamil Nadu Province|website=www.cssttn.org|access-date=2019-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stjosephsconventschoolfbd.com/our-foundress|title=Our Foundress|date=2018-04-19|website=St. Joseph's Convent School|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Carmel of St. Joseph School, Malad|title=Mother Teresa of St. Rose of Lima|date=2018-01-17|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWjkJ2_H9MY|access-date=2019-03-25}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.carmelitesistersofstteresa.org/about-us/servant-god-mother-teresa-st-rose-lima|title=servant-god-mother-teresa-st-rose-lima}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Teresa of St. Rose of Lima was born on 29 January 1858 in [[George Town, Chennai|George Town]], [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]], to Peter D’Lima and Mary D’Lima. She received the name Mary Grace on baptism. She studied with the [[Presentation Sisters|Presentation nuns]] at George Town, Madras. After completing the schoolmistresses test, she joined the staff of St. Xavier's Free School, George Town, Madras in 1875. She took charge of [[St. Joseph's College for Women, Alappuzha|St Joseph's School, Alleppey]], Kerala as the headmistress in 1879.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />

== Missionary life ==
In May 1882 she was received as a [[postulant]] by the priest Candidus. She received formation directly from the [[Carmelites|Carmelite fathers]]. On 29 April 1883, she was vested and given the name Teresa of St. Rose of Lima. She made her religious profession as a Carmelite Tertiary at St. Joseph's Convent, Alleppey on 25 May 1885. She founded the [[Lay Carmelites|Third Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel]] known today as the Institute of the Carmelite Sisters of St. Teresa (CSST) on 24 April 1887 in [[Ernakulam]], [[Kerala]], India and also founded St. Teresa's English Medium School for Girls on 9 May 1887.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

== Death ==
She died in a train accident on 12 September 1902 at Mangapatnam, [[Kadapa|Cuddapah]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

== Introduction of beatification cause ==
The Archbishop of Bengaluru diocese Bernard Moras initiated the diocesan inquiry of cause of beatification and canonization of Teresa on 22 August 2015 and she was declared a [[Servant of God]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pereira|first=Violet|last2=Mangalorean|first2=Mangaluru Team|date=2015-08-30|title=Bengaluru: Archbishop Moras Introduces Cause of Canonization for Mother Teresa of St Rose|url=https://www.mangalorean.com/bengaluru-archbishop-moras-introduces-cause-of-canonization-of-mother-teresa-of-st-rose-of-lima/|access-date=2021-06-13|website=Mangalorean.com|language=en-US}}</ref>

== In popular culture ==
''Teresa Had A Dream'', an Indian [[English language|English]]-language biographical film directed by Raju Abraham was released in 2020. Produced by the Carmelite Sisters of St. Teresa, it focuses on her missionary work in India.<ref>{{Citation|title=Teresa Had A Dream {{!}} Raju Abraham {{!}} John Paul|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlHigSqmEGQ|language=en|access-date=2021-03-31}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Portal bar|Catholicism|Saints|Biography|India|History}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Teresa of St. Rose of Lima}}
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1902 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in India]]
[[Category:Venerated Carmelites]]
[[Category:Women founders]]
[[Category:People from Chennai]]
[[Category:Railway accident deaths in India]]
[[Category:Women school principals and headteachers]]

Teresa of St. Rose of Lima - Revision history

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

->AMM Pittsburgh: added authcon, defsort, short description