BellaCH: Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Disinformation |title = Disinformation and misinformation |state = {{{state|collapsed}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Types | list1 = * Alternative facts * Big lie * Cherry picking * Circular reporting * Conspiracy theories (list) * Deception * Denialism * Disinformation attack * Doublespeak * Euphemistic misspeaking * Factoid * Fake news..."

2022-02-23T16:04:42Z

Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Disinformation |title = Disinformation and misinformation |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Types | list1 = * Alternative facts * Big lie * Cherry picking * Circular reporting * Conspiracy theories (list) * Deception * Denialism * Disinformation attack * Doublespeak * Euphemistic misspeaking * Factoid * Fake news..."

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{{Navbox
|name = Disinformation
|title = [[Disinformation]] and [[misinformation]]
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|bodyclass = hlist

| group1 = Types
| list1 =
* [[Alternative facts]]
* [[Big lie]]
* [[Cherry picking]]
* [[Circular reporting]]
* [[Conspiracy theories]] ([[List of conspiracy theories|list]])
* [[Deception]]
* [[Denialism]]
* [[Disinformation attack]]
* [[Doublespeak]]
* [[Euphemistic misspeaking]]
* [[Factoid]]
* [[Fake news]]
** [[Fake news website|online]]
** [[List of fake news websites|list of websites]]
** [[Lying press]]
* [[Fallacy]]
* [[False accusation]]
* [[False flag]]
* [[Fear, uncertainty, and doubt]]
* [[Forgery as covert operation]]
* [[Gaslighting]]
* [[Half-truth]]
* [[Historical negationism]]
* [[Hoax]]
* [[Infodemic]]
* [[Internet manipulation]]
* [[Media manipulation]]
* [[Potemkin village]]
* [[Post-truth politics]]
* [[Psychological warfare]]
** [[Memetic warfare]]
** [[Military deception]]
* [[Propaganda]]
**[[black propaganda]]
**[[counterpropaganda]]
**[[State-sponsored Internet propaganda]]
* [[Quoting out of context|Quote mining]]
* [[Fabrication (science)|Scientific fabrication]]
* [[Smear campaign|Smearing]]
* [[Social bot]]
* [[Spin (propaganda)|Spin]]
* [[Truthiness]]
* [[Whataboutism]]
* [[Yellow journalism]]

| group2 = Books
| list2 =
*[[Disinformation (book)|''Disinformation'' by Ion Mihai Pacepa]]
*[[Dezinformatsia (book)|''Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy'']]
*''[[The KGB and Soviet Disinformation]]''
* ''[[Who's Who in the CIA]]''
*''[[Merchants of Doubt]]''

| group3 = Operations<br> and events
| list3 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[United States]]
| list1 = *[[1995 CIA disinformation controversy]]
*[[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|Attempts to overturn the 2020 election]]
* [[Conspiracy theories in United States politics|Conspiracy theories]]
**[[9/11 conspiracy theories]]
**[[CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory|CIA Kennedy assassination]]
**[[QAnon]]
**[[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories|Sandy Hook Elementary shooting conspiracies]]
*[[COVID-19 misinformation by the United States|COVID-19 misinformation]]
* [[Fake news in the United States|Fake news]]
**[[Fake news websites in the United States|online]]
* [[The Freedom Fighter's Manual]]
* [[Habbush letter]]
* [[Information Operations Roadmap]]
* [[Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection]]
* [[Niger uranium forgeries]]
* [[Tobacco industry playbook]]
* [[Operation Shocker]]
* [[Yellow rain]]
| group3 = [[China]]
| list3 =
* [[Internet censorship in China]]
** [[Great Firewall]]
*[[Chinese information operations and information warfare|Chinese information operations]]
** [[50 Cent Party]]
**[[Chinese cyberwarfare|cyberwarfare]]
** [[Little Pink]]
** [[Internet Water Army]]
** [[PLA Unit 61398]]
* [[COVID-19 misinformation by China|COVID-19 misinformation]]
* ''[[Global Times]]''
| group2 = [[Russia]] /<br>[[Soviet Union]]
| list2 = *[[Active measures|Active Measures]]
* [[Cyberwarfare by Russia|Cyberwarfare]]
**[[2007 cyberattacks on Estonia|on Estonia]]
**[[Cyberattacks during the Russo-Georgian War|during the Russo-Georgian War]]
**on US elections
***[[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections|2016]]
***[[Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections|2018]]
***[[Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections|2020]]
** [[Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum|2016 Brexit referendum]]
* [[K-1000 battleship]]
* [[Operation INFEKTION]]
* [[Operation Toucan (KGB)|Operation Toucan]]
* [[Pope Pius XII and Russia]]
* [[Soviet influence on the peace movement]]
* [[Seat 12]]
* [[Internet Research Agency|Trolls from Olgino]]
* [[U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B]]
* [[Russian web brigades]]

| group4 = [[Czechoslovakia]]
| list4 = [[Operation Neptune (espionage)|Operation Neptune]]

| group5 = [[Canada]]
| list5 = [[Jihadunspun.com]]

| group6 = [[Germany]]
| list6 =
*[[Funkspiel]]
*[[Myth of the clean Wehrmacht]]

| group7 = [[India]]
| list7 =
*[[Fake news in India]]
*[[Godi-media]]
*[[Paid news in India]]
*[[OpIndia]]

| group8 = [[Turkey]]
| list8 =
*[[Conspiracy theories in Turkey|Conspiracy theories]]
*[[Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests]]
*[[AK Trolls]]

| group9 = [[United Kingdom]]
| list9 = * [[Bell Pottinger]]
* [[Double-Cross System]]
* [[Clockwork Orange (plot)|Clockwork Orange plot]]
* [[Euromyth]]
* [[Lancet MMR autism fraud]]
* [[Psychological Warfare Division]]
* [[Zinoviev letter]]

| group10 = [[Venezuela]]
| list10 = [[Bolivarian Army of Trolls]]

| group11 = [[Mexico]]
| list11 = [[Peñabot|Peñabots]]

| group12 = [[South Africa]]
| list12 = [[HIV/AIDS denialism in South Africa|HIV/AIDS denialism]]

| group13= Global
| list13 =
* [[Misinformation related to 5G technology|5G misinformation]]
* [[Climate change denial]]
* [[COVID-19 misinformation]]
**[[COVID-19 misinformation by governments|by governments]]
* [[Genocide denial]]
*[[HIV/AIDS denialism]]
* [[Strategy of tension]]
* [[Vaccine misinformation]]
**[[Vaccine hesitancy|anti-vaccination]]
**[[COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy|COVID-19 vaccine]]
**[[Vaccines and autism|link to autism]]
}}

|group4=Opposition
|list4=
*[[Fact-checking]]
**[[Fact-checking website]]
*[[Active Measures Working Group]]
*[[Counter Misinformation Team]]
*[[Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act]]
*[[East StratCom Task Force]]
*[[FactCheck.org]]
*[[Full Fact]]
*[[PolitiFact]]
*[[Snopes.com]]
*[[United States Information Agency]]
*[[USAFacts]]

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:Communication templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Disinformation - Revision history