https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Template%3ADardic_languages 2026-09-06T23:29:33Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Dardic_languages&diff=440415&oldid=prev 2023-11-30T09:27:36Z

<p>Created page with &quot;{{Navbox |name = Indo-Aryan languages |state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|collapsed&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |title = <a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a> |listclass = hlist |group1 = <a href="/wiki/Dardic_languages" title="Dardic languages">Dardic</a> |list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup |group1 = Kashmiri |list1 = * <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kishtwari" title="Kishtwari">Kishtwari</a> |group2 = Shina |list2 = * <a href="/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a> * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brokskat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brokskat (page does not exist)">Brokskat</a> * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundal_Shahi_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kundal Shahi language (page does not exist)">Kundal Shahi</a> * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkoti_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkoti language (page does not exist)">Kalkoti</a> * <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ushoji_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ushoji language (page does not exist)">Ushoji</a> * Palul...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Navbox<br /> |name = Indo-Aryan languages<br /> |state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|collapsed&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}<br /> |title = [[Indo-Aryan languages]]<br /> |listclass = hlist<br /> <br /> |group1 = [[Dardic languages|Dardic]]<br /> |list1 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Kashmiri<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]<br /> * [[Kishtwari]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = Shina<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Shina language|Shina]]<br /> * [[Brokskat]]<br /> * [[Kundal Shahi language|Kundal Shahi]]<br /> * [[Kalkoti language|Kalkoti]]<br /> * [[Ushoji language|Ushoji]]<br /> * [[Palula language|Palula]]<br /> * [[Sawi language (Dardic)|Sawi]]<br /> <br /> |group3 = Pashayi<br /> |list3 =<br /> * [[Pashayi languages|Pashayi]]<br /> <br /> |group4 = Kunar<br /> |list4 =<br /> * [[Dameli language|Dameli]]<br /> * [[Gawar-Bati language|Gawar-Bati]]<br /> * [[Nangalami language|Nangalami]]<br /> * [[Shumashti language|Shumashti]]<br /> <br /> |group5 = Chitral<br /> |list5 =<br /> * [[Kalasha-mun|Kalasha]]<br /> * [[Khowar language|Khowar]]<br /> <br /> |group6 = Kohistani<br /> |list6 =<br /> * [[Indus Kohistani]]<br /> * [[Bateri language|Bateri]]<br /> * [[Chilisso language|Chilisso]]<br /> * [[Gowro language|Gowro]]<br /> * [[Kalami language|Kalami]]<br /> * [[Tirahi language|Tirahi]]<br /> * [[Torwali language|Torwali]]<br /> * [[Wotapuri-Katarqalai language|Wotapuri-Katarqalai]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group2 = [[Northern Indo-Aryan languages|Northern]]<br /> |list2 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Eastern<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Doteli]]<br /> * [[Jumli language|Jumli]]<br /> * [[Nepali language|Nepali]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = Central<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]]<br /> * [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]<br /> <br /> |group3 = [[Western Pahari|Western]]<br /> |list3 =<br /> * [[Dogri language|Dogri]]<br /> * [[Kangri language|Kangri]]<br /> * [[Bhadarwahi]]<br /> * [[Churahi]]<br /> * [[Bhateali]]<br /> * [[Bilaspuri]]<br /> * [[Chambeali]]<br /> * [[Gaddi language|Gaddi]]<br /> * [[Pangwali]]<br /> * [[Mandeali]]<br /> * [[Mahasu Pahari]]<br /> * [[Jaunsari language|Jaunsari]]<br /> * [[Kullui]]<br /> * [[Pahari Kinnauri language|Pahari Kinnauri]]<br /> * [[Hinduri language|Hinduri]]<br /> * [[Sirmauri language|Sirmauri]]<br /> * [[Sarazi language|Sarazi]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group3 = Northwestern<br /> |list3 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Punjabi<br /> |list1 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Eastern<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> ** [[Punjabi dialects and languages|dialects]]<br /> * [[Sansi language|Sansi]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = [[Lahnda]]<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Hindko]]<br /> * [[Inku language|Inku]]<br /> * [[Khetrani language|Khetrani]]<br /> * [[Pahari-Pothwari]]<br /> * [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group2 = [[Sindhi languages|Sindhi]]<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Jadgali language|Jadgali]]<br /> * [[Kholosi language|Kholosi]]<br /> * [[Kutchi language|Kutchi]]<br /> * [[Luwati language|Luwati]]<br /> * [[Memoni language|Memoni]]<br /> * [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group4 = Western<br /> |list4 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = [[Gujarati languages|Gujarati]]<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Aer language|Aer]]<br /> * [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<br /> * [[Jandavra language|Jandavra]]<br /> * Koli<br /> ** [[Kachi Koli language|Kachi]]<br /> ** [[Parkari Koli language|Parkari]]<br /> ** [[Wadiyara Koli language|Wadiyara]]<br /> * [[Lisan ud-Dawat]]<br /> * [[Parkari Koli language|Parkari Koli]]<br /> * [[Saurashtra language|Saurashtra]]<br /> * [[Vaghri language|Vaghri]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]]<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Bagri language|Bagri]]<br /> * [[Goaria language|Goaria]]<br /> * [[Loarki language|Loarki]]<br /> * [[Gujari language|Gujari]]<br /> * [[Dhundari language|Dhundari]]<br /> * [[Harauti language|Harauti]]<br /> * [[Malvi language|Malvi]]<br /> * [[Marwari language|Marwari]]<br /> * [[Mewati language|Mewati]]<br /> * [[Mewari language|Mewari]]<br /> * [[Shekhawati language|Shekhawati]]<br /> * [[Dhatki language|Dhatki]]<br /> * [[Nimadi language|Nimadi]]<br /> <br /> |group3 = [[Bhil languages|Bhil]]<br /> |list3 =<br /> * [[Bhili language|Bhili]]<br /> * [[Bhilali language|Bhilali]]<br /> * [[Chodri language|Chodri]]<br /> * [[Dhodia-Kukna language|Dhodia-Kukna]]<br /> * [[Dhanki language|Dhanki]]<br /> * [[Dubli language|Dubli]]<br /> * [[Bauria language|Bauria]]<br /> * [[Bhilori language|Bhilori]]<br /> * [[Mawchi language|Mawchi]]<br /> * [[Magari language|Magari]]<br /> * [[Palya Bareli language|Palya Bareli]]<br /> * [[Pauri Bareli language|Pauri Bareli]]<br /> * [[Rathwi Bareli language|Rathwi Bareli]]<br /> * [[Pardhi language|Pardhi]]<br /> * [[Gamit language|Gamit]]<br /> * [[Kalto language|Kalto]]<br /> * [[Vasavi language|Vasavi]]<br /> * [[Wagdi]]<br /> * [[Vaagri Booli language|Vaagri Booli]]<br /> <br /> |group4 = Others<br /> |list4 =<br /> * [[Khandeshi language|Khandeshi]]<br /> * [[Lambadi]]<br /> * [[Dawoodi language|Dawoodi]]<br /> * [[Domari language|Domari]]<br /> * [[Romani language|Romani]]<br /> ** [[Template:Romani languages|list of languages]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group5 = [[Central Indo-Aryan languages|Central]]<br /> |list5 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Western<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Braj Bhasha]]<br /> * [[Bundeli language|Bundeli]]<br /> * [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]]<br /> * [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]<br /> ** [[Kauravi dialect|Kauravi]]<br /> ** [[Hindi]]<br /> ** [[Urdu]]<br /> *** [[Deccani language|Deccani]]<br /> *** [[Judeo-Urdu]]<br /> *** [[Hyderabadi Urdu]]<br /> *** [[Rekhta]]<br /> * [[Kannauji language|Kannauji]]<br /> * [[Sansi language|Sansi]]<br /> * [[Sadhukkadi]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = Eastern<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<br /> * [[Bagheli language|Bagheli]]<br /> * [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]]<br /> * [[Fiji Hindi]]<br /> <br /> |group3 = Others<br /> |list3 =<br /> * [[Parya language|Parya]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group6 = [[Eastern Indo-Aryan languages|Eastern]]<br /> |list6 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = [[Bihari languages|Bihari]]<br /> |list1 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Bhojpuric<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]<br /> * [[Caribbean Hindustani]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = Magahi<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Magahi language|Magahi]]<br /> * [[Khortha language|Khortha]]<br /> <br /> |group3 = Maithili<br /> |list3 =<br /> * [[Maithili language|Maithili]]<br /> * [[Angika]]<br /> * [[Bajjika]]<br /> <br /> |group4 = Sadanic<br /> |list4 =<br /> * [[Sadri language|Sadri]]<br /> * [[Kurmali language|Kurmali]]<br /> <br /> |group5 = Tharuic<br /> |list5 =<br /> * [[Tharu languages|Tharu]]<br /> ** [[Kochila Tharu|Kochila]]<br /> ** [[Buksa language|Buksa]]<br /> * [[Majhi language|Majhi]]<br /> * [[Musasa language|Musasa]]<br /> <br /> |group6 = Others<br /> |list6 =<br /> * [[Kumhali language|Kumhali]]<br /> * Kuswaric<br /> ** [[Bote-Darai language|Bote-Darai]]<br /> ** [[Danwar language|Danwar]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group2 = [[ Gauda–Kamarupa languages languages|Gauda–&lt;br/&gt;Kamarupa]]<br /> |list2 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Bengali<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br /> ** [[Bengali dialects|dialects]]<br /> * [[Bishnupriya Manipuri language|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]<br /> * [[Hajong language|Hajong]]<br /> * [[Kharia Thar language|Kharia Thar]]<br /> * [[Kurmukar language|Kurmukar]]<br /> * [[Mal Paharia language|Mal Paharia]]<br /> * [[Noakhailla language|Noakhailla]]<br /> * [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]]<br /> * [[Tanchangya language|Tanchangya]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = Kamarupic<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Assamese language|Assamese]]<br /> ** [[Kamrupi dialects|Kamrupi]]<br /> ** [[Goalpariya dialects|Goalpariya]]<br /> * [[Rajbanshi language (Nepal)|Rajbanshi (Nepal)]]<br /> * [[Rangpuri language|Rangpuri]]<br /> * [[Surjapuri language|Surjapuri]]<br /> <br /> |group3 = Chittagonian<br /> |list3 =<br /> * [[Chittagonian language|Chittagonian]]<br /> ** [[Chittagonian dialects|Chittagonian]]<br /> * [[Chakma language|Chakma]]<br /> * [[Rohingya language|Rohingya]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group3 = Odia<br /> |list3 =<br /> * [[Odia language|Odia]]<br /> * [[Sambalpuri language|Sambalpuri]]<br /> * [[Desia language|Desia]]<br /> * [[Bhatri language|Bhatri]]<br /> * [[Bodo Parja language|Bodo Parja]]<br /> * [[Reli language|Reli]]<br /> * [[Kupia language|Kupia]]<br /> <br /> |group4 = [[Halbic languages|Halbic]]<br /> |list4 =<br /> * [[Halbi language|Halbi]]<br /> * [[Kamar language|Kamar]]<br /> * [[Bhunjia language (Halbic)|Bhunjia]]<br /> * [[Nahari language|Nahari]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group7 = Southern<br /> |list7 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = [[Marathi-Konkani languages|Marathi–&lt;br/&gt;Konkani]]<br /> |list1 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Marathic<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> * [[Varhadi dialect|Varhadi]]<br /> * [[Andh language|Andh]]<br /> * [[Berar-Deccan Marathi|Berar Deccan]]<br /> * [[Varli language|Varli]]<br /> * [[Phudagi language|Phudagi]]<br /> * [[Katkari language|Katkari]]<br /> * [[Kadodi language|Kadodi]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = Konkanic<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Konkani language|Konkani]]<br /> * [[Maharashtrian Konkani]]<br /> * [[Canarese Konkani]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group2 = Insular<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Maldivian language|Maldivian]]<br /> * [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group8 = Old<br /> |list8 =<br /> * [[Sanskrit]]<br /> ** [[Vedic Sanskrit|Vedic]]<br /> ** [[Classical Sanskrit|Classical]]<br /> * [[Mitanni#Indo-Aryan linguistic influences|Mitanni superstrate]]<br /> <br /> |group9 = [[Middle Indo-Aryan languages|Middle]]<br /> |list9 =<br /> {{Navbox|subgroup<br /> |group1 = Early<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Ashokan Prakrit]]<br /> * [[Pali|Pāli]]<br /> * [[Ardhamagadhi Prakrit|Early Ardhamagadhi]]<br /> <br /> |group2 = Middle ([[Prakrit]])<br /> |list2 =<br /> * [[Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit]]<br /> * [[Dramatic Prakrit]]s<br /> ** [[Ardhamagadhi Prakrit|Ardhamagadhi]]<br /> ** [[Magadhi Prakrit|Magadhi]]<br /> ** [[Maharashtri Prakrit|Maharashtri]]<br /> ** [[Shauraseni Prakrit|Shauraseni]]<br /> * [[Gandhari language|Gāndhārī]]<br /> * [[Paishachi]]<br /> <br /> |group3 = Late ([[Apabhraṃśa]])<br /> |list3 =<br /> * [[Abahattha]]<br /> * [[Apabhraṃśa]]<br /> * [[Elu]]<br /> * [[Kamarupi Prakrit|Kamarupi]]<br /> * [[Khasa Prakrit language|Khasa Prakrit]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> |group10 = Proto-&lt;br/&gt;languages<br /> |list10 =<br /> * [[Proto-Indo-Iranian language|Proto-Indo-Iranian]]<br /> * [[Proto-Indo-Aryan language|Proto-Indo-Aryan]]<br /> <br /> |group11 = Unclassified<br /> |list11 =<br /> * [[Bazigar language|Bazigar]]<br /> * [[Chinali–Lahul languages|Chinali–Lahul]]<br /> ** [[Chinali language|Chinali]]<br /> ** [[Lahul Lohar language|Lahul Lohar]]<br /> * [[Sheikhgal]]<br /> <br /> |group12 = Pidgins&lt;br/&gt;and creoles<br /> |list12 =<br /> * [[Andaman Creole Hindi]]<br /> * [[Bombay Hindi]]<br /> * [[Haflong Hindi]]<br /> * [[Nagamese Creole|Nagamese]]<br /> * [[Nefamese]]<br /> * [[Vedda language|Vedda]]<br /> <br /> |below =<br /> {{flatlist|<br /> ; See also<br /> : [[Indo-Iranian languages]]<br /> : [[Nuristani languages]]<br /> : [[Iranian languages]]<br /> }}<br /> }}&lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{documentation}}<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;</div>

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